780th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
780th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron | |
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Official crest of the 780th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron |
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Active | April 1952–September 1979 |
Country | United States |
Branch | United States Air Force |
Size | 270 personnel at peak manning |
Part of | Air Defense Command see "Assignments" section below |
Garrison/HQ | Fortuna Air Force Station |
Equipment | see "Equipment" section below |
Decorations | see "Lineage and honors" section below |
The 780th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron (780 AC&W) was stationed at Fortuna Air Force Station North Dakota as part of the Pinetree Line, then as a Long Range Radar site.
Contents |
[edit] History
[edit] Background of name
[edit] Mission
[edit] Operations
[edit] Lineage and honors
- 780 Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron activated, April 1952;
- Reallocated to SAGE operations, c. 1961;
- Reallocated to BUIC II operations;
- Reallocated to LRR operations;
- Reallocated to BUIC III operations, c. 1969–1 January 1974;
- Deactivated, September 1979.
[edit] Service streamers
This unit earned the following organizational service streamers:
none
[edit] Campaign streamers
This unit earned the following organizational campaign streamers:
none
[edit] Armed forces expeditionary streamers
This unit earned the following organizational expeditionary streamers:
none
[edit] Decorations
This unit earned the following organizational decorations:
none
[edit] Awards
[edit] Emblem
[edit] Description
[edit] Significance
- The emblem of the 780th Radar Squadron depicts the mission of the unit by use of a stylized antenna, scope, and interceptor.
[edit] Approval date
[edit] Assignments
- 24th Norad Region (Malmstron Air Force Base, Montana)
- 29th Air Division, Richards-Gebaur AFB, Mo.
[edit] Components
Squadron sections include:
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[edit] Stations
Fortuna Air Force Station, North Dakota, August 1951.
Designation | Location | Equipment | Operational | Purpose | Notes |
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P-27 / Z-27 | Fortuna AFS, ND | FPS-3/-20A TPS-10D FPS-4 GPS-3 FPS-35 (FPS-64) FPS-6 FPS-6A/-90 FPS-35 FPS-26A |
August 1951–1979 | Main Site | BUIC-III. FPS-35 antenna blown over in fierce wind storm, winter 1964. |
- | - | - | 1951–1984 | GATR | Retained after radar site closed until JSS switchover, early 1980's. |
R-19 / DC-19 | Minot AFB, ND | AN/FSQ-7 (AN/FSQ-8 cancelled) |
June 1961–May 1963 | SAGE SDC | Minot Air Defense Sector (MiADS) |
- "DC" prefix designation = SAGE Direction Center
- "P" prefix designation = Pinetree
- "Z" prefix designation = SAGE LRRS
- GATR
- Ground to Air Transmitter-Receiver
- JSS
- Joint Surveillance System
- LRSS
- Long Range Radar Site
- SDC
- Sector Direction Center
[edit] Equipment
- FPS-3 search, 1952;
- FPS-4 height, 1952–1960;
- GPS-3 search, 1957;
- TPS-10D, 1958;
- FPS-20A search, 1958–1963;
- (2x) FPS-6A height, 1960–1963, (1x) –1964;
- FPS-35 search, 1963–1964, 1967;
- FPS-90 height, 1963–1969;
- FPS-26A height, 1964;
- FPS-63 search, 1965–1967;
[edit] Commanders
Major Phillip J. Acton Lt. Col. Pebles
[edit] References
- Winkler, David Frank (1997). Searching the skies : the legacy of the United States Cold War defense radar program, Prepared for United States Air Force Headquarters Air Combat Command, Langley AFB, VA: Headquarters Air Combat Command. LCCN 97-20912.
- Cupples, Major Leland; Lieutenant Perry Knockel, Lieutenant Gerald Kaiser. 780th Radar Squadron (Fortuna Air Force Station) Personnel Brochure, Chief Master Sergeant Gene Derrickson, Master Sergeant J.C. Underwood, Master Sergeant Vernon Humphries, Technical Sergeant Layton Scarbro, Williston, ND: Williston Herald.