3rd Division (Imperial Japanese Army)
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| 3rd Infantry Division | |
|---|---|
| Active | 1888 - 1945 |
| Country | Empire of Japan |
| Branch | Imperial Japanese Army |
| Type | Infantry |
| Garrison/HQ | Nagoya, Aichi, Japan |
| Nickname | "Lucky Division" |
| Battles/wars | First Sino-Japanese War Russo-Japanese War Siberian Intervention Shandong Incident |
| Commanders | |
| Notable commanders |
Taro Katsura Yoshimichi Hasegawa Yusaku Uehara Nobuyoshi Muto |
The 3rd Infantry Division (歩兵第三師団 Hohei daisan shidan?) was an infantry division in the Imperial Japanese Army. Its call sign was the Lucky Division (幸兵団 Kō-heidan?).
Contents |
[edit] History
The 3rd Infantry Division was formed in Nagoya in January 1871 as the Nagoya Garrison (名古屋鎮台 Nagoya chindai?), one of six regional commands created in the fledgling Imperial Japanese Army. The Nagoya Garrison had responsibility for central region of Japan (Chubu district), ranging from Aichi Prefecture to Ishikawa Prefecture. The six regional commands were transformed into divisions under the army reorganization of 14 May 1888, based on recommendations by the Prussian military advisor Jakob Meckel to the Japanese government.
As one of the oldest Divisions in the Imperial Japanese Army, the 3rd Infantry Division participated in combat operations during the First Sino-Japanese War, the Russo-Japanese War, the Siberian Intervention, and the Shandong Incident.
Some of its more noteworthy commanders included Katsura Taro, Hasegawa Yoshimichi, Uehara Yusaku and Nobuyoshi Muto.
During the Second Sino-Japanese War the 3rd Infantry Division participated in the Battle of Shanghai, and the Battle of Xuzhou and was subsequently was one of the divisions assigned to the China Expeditionary Army (CGA) headquartered in Nanjing. During the war, it also served in nearly every campaign in central China, including the Battle of Suixian-Zaoyang, Battle of Changsha (1939), 1939-40 Winter Offensive, Battle of Zaoyang-Yichang, Central Hopei Operation, Battle of South Henan, 2nd Battle of Changsha, 3rd Battle of Changsha and the Zhejiang-Jiangxi Campaign. During this campaign it was converted to a triangular division. It served for a time as a headquarters and garrison division for strategic Zhejiang Province. Then it served in the Battle of West Hubei, Battle of Changde, Battle of Changsha (1944), Battle of Guilin-Liuzhou, and theBattle of West Henan-North Hubei.
At the end of World War II, with the dissolution of the Imperial Japanese Army, the 3rd Infantry Division was formally disbanded in Zhejiang.
[edit] Organization
The originally the 3rd Division was organizated as a square division:
3rd Division
- 5th Infantry Brigade
- 6th Infantry Regiment
- 68th Infantry Regiment
- 29th Infantry Brigade
- 18th Infantry Regiment
- 34th Infantry Regiment
- 3rd Field Artillery Regiment
- 3rd Cavalry Regiment
- 3rd Engineer Regiment
- 3rd Transport Regiment
On July 4, 1942 the order of battle for 3rd Division was reorganized as a triangular division in China.
3rd Division
- 3rd Infantry Brigade Group
- 6th Infantry Regiment
- 34th Infantry Regiment
- 68th Infantry Regiment
- 3rd Cavalry Regiment
- 3rd Field Artillery Regiment
- 3rd Construction Regiment
- 3rd Transport Regiment
[edit] See also
[edit] Reference and further reading
- Madej, W. Victor. Japanese Armed Forces Order of Battle, 1937-1945 [2 vols]
Allentown, PA: 1981
