39th United States Congress - State Delegations

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The Thirty-ninth United States Congress was a meeting of the United States national legislature, comprised of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from March 4, 1865, to March 3, 1867. This Congress sat during the second administration of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln, and following his death on April 15, 1865, during the first two years of the administration of his successor, U.S. President Andrew Johnson. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Eighth Census of the United States in 1860.

This article supplements the main article with a list of the members by state delegation.

Preceded by 38th Congress

39th Congress 1865 – 1867

Succeeded by 40th Congress

Contents 1 Members 1.1 California 1.2 Connecticut 1.3 Delaware 1.4 Illinois 1.5 Indiana 1.6 Iowa 1.7 Kansas 1.8 Kentucky 1.9 Maine 1.10 Maryland 1.11 Massachusetts 1.12 Michigan 1.13 Minnesota 1.14 Missouri 1.15 Nebraska 1.16 Nevada 1.17 New Hampshire 1.18 New Jersey 1.19 New York 1.20 Ohio 1.21 Oregon 1.22 Pennsylvania 1.23 Rhode Island 1.24 Tennessee 1.25 Vermont 1.26 West Virginia 1.27 Wisconsin 2 Delegates 2.1 Arizona Territory 2.2 Colorado Territory 2.3 Dakota Territory 2.4 Idaho Territory 2.5 Montana Territory 2.6 Nebraska Territory 2.7 New Mexico Territory 2.8 Utah Territory 2.9 Washington Territory 3 References

[edit] Members

At this time, Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Nearly all of the members of the House of Representatives were elected to single member districts, by popular vote.

Main article: Thirty-ninth United States Congress

See also: Thirty-ninth United States Congress - Political Parties

See also: United States House election, 1864

This list is arranged by state, then by chamber. Members are then shown in alphabetical order. Also listed at the end are the delegates from the then-existing organized territories.

[edit] California

Senate

• John Conness (1821-1909), Republican
• James A. McDougall (1817-1867), Democratic

House of Representatives (3 seats)

• John Bidwell (1819-1900), Republican
• William Higby (1813-1887), Republican
• Donald C. McRuer (1826-1898), Republican

[edit] Connecticut

Senate

• James Dixon (1814-1873), Republican
• Lafayette S. Foster (1806-1880), Republican

House of Representatives (4 seats)

• Augustus Brandegee (1828-1904), Republican
• Henry C. Deming (1815-1872), Republican
• John H. Hubbard (1804-1872), Republican
• Samuel L. Warner (1828-1893), Republican

[edit] Delaware

Senate

• George R. Riddle (1817-1867), Democratic
• Willard Saulsbury, Sr. (1820-1892), Democratic

House of Representatives (1 seat)

• John A. Nicholson (1827-1906), Democratic

[edit] Illinois

Senate

• Lyman Trumbull (1813-1896), Republican
• Richard Yates (1815-1873), Republican

House of Representatives (14 seats)

• Jehu Baker (1822-1903), Republican
• Henry P.H. Bromwell (1823-1903), Republican
• Burton C. Cook (1819-1894), Republican
• Shelby M. Cullom (1829-1914), Republican
• John F. Farnsworth (1820-1897), Republican
• Abner C. Harding (1807-1874), Republican
• Ebon C. Ingersoll (1831-1879), Republican
• Andrew J. Kuykendall (1815-1891), Republican
• Samuel S. Marshall (1821-1890), Democratic
• Samuel W. Moulton (1821-1905), Republican
• Lewis W. Ross (1812-1895), Democratic
• Anthony Thornton (1814-1904), Democratic
• Elihu B. Washburne (1816-1887), Republican
• John Wentworth (1815-1888), Republican

[edit] Indiana

Senate

• Thomas A. Hendricks (1819-1885), Democratic
• Henry S. Lane (1811-1881), Republican

House of Representatives (11 seats)

• Schuyler Colfax (1823-1885), Republican
• Joseph H. Defrees (1812-1885), Republican
• Ebenezer Dumont (1814-1871), Republican
• John H. Farquhar (1818-1873), Republican
• Ralph Hill (1827-1899), Republican
• George W. Julian (1817-1899), Republican
• Michael C. Kerr (1827-1876), Democratic
• William E. Niblack (1822-1893), Democratic
• Godlove S. Orth (1817-1882), Republican
• Thomas N. Stilwell (1830-1874), Republican
• Daniel W. Voorhees (1827-1897), Democratic …contested election, served until February 23, 1866.
• Henry D. Washburn (1832-1871), Republican ...contested election, seated February 23, 1866.

[edit] Iowa

Senate

• James W. Grimes (1816-1872), Republican
• James Harlan (1820-1899), Republican ...resigned May 15, 1865.
• Samuel J. Kirkwood (1813-1894), Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, seated January 24, 1866.

House of Representatives (6 seats)

• William B. Allison (1829-1908), Republican
• Josiah B. Grinnell (1821-1891), Republican
• Asahel W. Hubbard (1819-1879), Republican
• John A. Kasson (1822-1910), Republican
• Hiram Price (1814-1901), Republican
• James F. Wilson (1828-1895), Republican

[edit] Kansas

Senate

• James H. Lane (1814-1866), Republican ...died July 11, 1866.
• Samuel C. Pomeroy (1816-1891), Republican
• Edmund G. Ross (1826-1907), Republican ...appointed to fill vacancy, seated July 25, 1866, subsequently elected.

House of Representatives (1 seat)

• Sidney Clarke (1831-1909), Republican

[edit] Kentucky

Senate

• Garrett Davis (1801-1872), Unionist
• James Guthrie (1792-1869), Democratic

House of Representatives (9 seats)

• Henry Grider (1796-1866), Democratic ...died September 14, 1866.
• Aaron Harding (1805-1875), Democratic
• Elijah Hise (1802-1867), Democratic ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 3, 1866.
• Samuel McKee (1833-1898), Unconditional Unionist
• William H. Randall (1812-1881), Unconditional Unionist
• Burwell C. Ritter (1810-1880), Democratic
• Lovell H. Rousseau (1818-1869), Unconditional Unionist ...resigned July 21, 1866, subsequently reelected, seated December 3, 1866.
• George S. Shanklin (1807-1883), Democratic
• Green C. Smith (1826-1895), Unconditional Unionist ...resigned 1866.
• Lawrence S. Trimble (1825-1904), Democratic
• Andrew H. Ward (1815-1904), Democratic ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 3, 1866.

[edit] Maine

Senate

• William Pitt Fessenden (1806-1869), Republican
• Lot M. Morrill (1813-1883), Republican

House of Representatives (5 seats)

• James G. Blaine (1830-1893), Republican
• John Lynch (1825-1892), Republican
• Sidney Perham (1819-1907), Republican
• Frederick A. Pike (1816-1886), Republican
• John H. Rice (1816-1911), Republican

[edit] Maryland

Senate

• John A.J. Creswell (1828-1891), Republican ...elected to fill vacancy from preceding Congress, seated December 4, 1865.
• Reverdy Johnson (1796-1876), Democratic

House of Representatives (5 seats)

• Benjamin G. Harris (1805-1895), Democratic
• Hiram McCullough (1813-1885), Democratic
• Charles E. Phelps (1833-1908), Unconditional Unionist
• Francis Thomas (1799-1876), Unconditional Unionist
• John L. Thomas, Jr. (1835-1893), Unconditional Unionist ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 4, 1865.
• Edwin H. Webster (1829-1893), Unionist ...resigned July, 1865, before Congress assembled.

[edit] Massachusetts

Senate

• Charles Sumner (1811-1874), Republican
• Henry Wilson (1812-1875), Republican

House of Representatives (10 seats)

• John B. Alley (1817-1896), Republican
• Oakes Ames (1804-1873), Republican
• John D. Baldwin (1809-1883), Republican
• Nathaniel P. Banks (1816-1894), Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 4, 1865.
• George S. Boutwell (1818-1905), Republican
• Henry L. Dawes (1816-1903), Republican
• Thomas D. Eliot (1808-1870), Republican
• Daniel W. Gooch (1820-1891), Republican ...resigned September 1, 1865, before Congress assembled.
• Samuel Hooper (1808-1875), Republican
• Alexander H. Rice (1818-1895), Republican
• William B. Washburn (1820-1887), Republican

[edit] Michigan

Senate

• Zachariah Chandler (1813-1879), Republican
• Jacob M. Howard (1805-1871), Republican

House of Representatives (6 seats)

• Fernando C. Beaman (1814-1882), Republican
• John F. Driggs (1813-1877), Republican
• Thomas W. Ferry (1827-1896), Republican
• John W. Longyear (1820-1875), Republican
• Rowland E. Trowbridge (1821-1881), Republican
• Charles Upson (1821-1885), Republican

[edit] Minnesota

Senate

• Daniel S. Norton (1829-1870), Republican
• Alexander Ramsey (1815-1903), Republican

House of Representatives (2 seats)

• Ignatius L. Donnelly (1831-1901), Republican
• William Windom (1827-1891), Republican

[edit] Missouri

Senate

• B. Gratz Brown (1826-1885), Unconditional Unionist
• John B. Henderson (1826-1913), Republican

House of Representatives (9 seats)

• George W. Anderson (1832-1902), Republican
• John F. Benjamin (1817-1877), Republican
• Henry T. Blow (1817-1875), Republican
• John Hogan (1805-1892), Democratic
• John R. Kelso (1831-1891), Independent Radical
• Benjamin F. Loan (1819-1881), Republican
• Joseph W. McClurg (1818-1900), Republican
• Thomas E. Noell (1839-1867), Republican
• Robert T. Van Horn (1824-1916), Republican

[edit] Nebraska

Senate

• John M. Thayer (1820-1906), Republican ...new state, seated March 4, 1867, in the next Congress.
• Thomas W. Tipton (1817-1899), Republican ...new state, seated March 4, 1867, in the next Congress.

House of Representatives (1 seat)

• Turner M. Marquette (1831-1894), Republican ...new state, seated March 2, 1867.

[edit] Nevada

Senate

• James W. Nye (1815-1876), Republican
• William M. Stewart (1827-1909), Republican

House of Representatives (1 seat)

• Delos R. Ashley (1828-1873), Republican

[edit] New Hampshire

Senate

• Daniel Clark (1809-1891), Republican ...resigned July 27, 1865.
• Aaron H. Cragin (1821-1898), Republican
• George G. Fogg (1813-1881), Republican ...appointed to fill vacancy, seated December 3, 1866.

House of Representatives (3 seats)

• Gilman Marston (1811-1890), Republican
• James W. Patterson (1823-1893), Republican
• Edward H. Rollins (1824-1889), Republican

[edit] New Jersey

Senate

• Alexander G. Cattell (1816-1894), Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 3, 1866.
• Frederick T. Frelinghuysen (1817-1885), Republican ...appointed to fill vacancy, seated December 3, 1866, subsequently elected.
• John P. Stockton (1826-1900), Democratic ...contested election, served until March 27, 1866, when his seat was declared vacant.
• William Wright (1794-1866), Democratic ...died November 1, 1866.

House of Representatives (5 seats)

• William A. Newell (1817-1901), Republican
• Andrew J. Rogers (1828-1900), Democratic
• Charles Sitgreaves (1803-1878), Democratic
• John F. Starr (1818-1904), Republican
• Edwin R.V. Wright (1812-1871), Democratic

[edit] New York

Senate

• Ira Harris (1802-1875), Republican
• Edwin D. Morgan (1811-1883), Republican

House of Representatives (31 seats)

• Teunis G. Bergen (1806-1881), Democratic
• James Brooks (1810-1873), Democratic …contested election, served until April 7, 1866.
• John W. Chanler (1826-1877), Democratic
• Roscoe Conkling (1829-1888), Republican ...resigned March 4, 1867.
• William A. Darling (1817-1895), Republican
• Thomas T. Davis (1810-1872), Republican
• William E. Dodge (1805-1883), Republican ...contested election, seated April 7, 1866.
• Charles Goodyear (1804-1876), Democratic
• John A. Griswold (1822-1872), Republican
• Robert S. Hale (1822-1881), Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 3, 1866.
• Roswell Hart (1824-1883), Republican
• Sidney T. Holmes (1815-1890), Republican
• Giles W. Hotchkiss (1815-1878), Republican
• Demas Hubbard, Jr. (1806-1873), Republican
• Edwin N. Hubbell (1815- ), Democratic
• Calvin T. Hulburd (1809-1897), Republican
• James Humphrey (1811-1866), Republican ...died June 16, 1866.
• James M. Humphrey (1819-1899), Democratic
• John W. Hunter (1807-1900), Democratic ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 4, 1866.
• Morgan Jones (1830-1894), Democratic
• Orlando Kellogg (1809-1865), Republican ...died August 24, 1865.
• John H. Ketcham (1832-1906), Republican
• Addison H. Laflin (1823-1878), Republican
• James M. Marvin (1809-1901), Republican
• Daniel Morris (1812-1889), Republican
• Theodore M. Pomeroy (1824-1905), Republican
• William Radford (1814-1870), Democratic
• Henry J. Raymond (1820-1869), Republican
• Stephen Taber (1821-1886), Democratic
• Nelson Taylor (1821-1894), Democratic
• Henry H. Van Aernam (1819-1894), Republican
• Burt Van Horn (1823-1896), Republican
• Hamilton Ward (1829-1898), Republican
• Charles H. Winfield (1822-1888), Democratic

[edit] Ohio

Senate

• John Sherman (1823-1900), Republican
• Benjamin F. Wade (1800-1878), Republican

House of Representatives (19 seats)

• James M. Ashley (1824-1896), Republican
• John A. Bingham (1815-1900), Republican
• Ralph P. Buckland (1812-1892), Republican
• Hezekiah S. Bundy (1817-1895), Republican
• Reader W. Clarke (1812-1872), Republican
• Columbus Delano (1809-1896), Republican
• Ephraim R. Eckley (1811-1908), Republican
• Benjamin Eggleston (1816-1888), Republican
• William E. Finck (1822-1901), Democratic
• James A. Garfield (1831-1881), Republican
• Rutherford B. Hayes (1822-1893), Republican
• James R. Hubbell (1824-1890), Republican
• William Lawrence (1819-1899), Republican
• Francis C. Le Blond (1821-1902), Democratic
• Tobias A. Plants (1811-1887), Republican
• Robert C. Schenck (1809-1890), Republican
• Samuel Shellabarger (1817-1896), Republican
• Rufus P. Spalding (1798-1886), Republican
• Martin Welker (1819-1902), Republican

[edit] Oregon

Senate

• James W. Nesmith (1820-1885), Democratic
• George H. Williams (1823-1910), Republican

House of Representatives (1 seat)

• James H.D. Henderson (1810-1885), Republican

[edit] Pennsylvania

Senate

• Charles R. Buckalew (1821-1899), Democratic
• Edgar Cowan (1815-1885), Republican

House of Representatives (24 seats)

• Sydenham E. Ancona (1824-1913), Democratic
• Abraham A. Barker (1816-1898), Republican
• Benjamin M. Boyer (1823-1887), Democratic
• John M. Broomall (1816-1894), Republican
• Alexander H. Coffroth (1828-1906), Democratic …contested election, served until July 18, 1866.
• Charles V. Culver (1830-1909), Republican
• John L. Dawson (1813-1870), Democratic
• Charles Denison (1818-1867), Democratic
• Adam J. Glossbrenner (1810-1889), Democratic
• Philip Johnson (1818-1867), Democratic ...died January 29, 1867.
• William D. Kelley (1814-1890), Republican
• William H. Koontz (1830-1911), Republican ...contested election, seated July 18, 1866.
• George V. Lawrence (1818-1904), Republican
• Ulysses Mercur (1818-1887), Republican
• George F. Miller (1809-1885), Republican
• James K. Moorhead (1806-1884), Republican
• Leonard Myers (1827-1905), Republican
• Charles O'Neill (1821-1893), Republican
• Samuel J. Randall (1828-1890), Democratic
• Glenni W. Scofield (1817-1891), Republican
• Thaddeus Stevens (1792-1868), Republican
• Myer Strouse (1825-1878), Democratic
• M. Russell Thayer (1819-1906), Republican
• Thomas Williams (1806-1872), Republican
• Stephen F. Wilson (1821-1897), Republican

[edit] Rhode Island

Senate

• Henry B. Anthony (1815-1884), Republican
• William Sprague (1830-1915), Republican

House of Representatives (2 seats)

• Nathan F. Dixon (1812-1881), Republican
• Thomas A. Jenckes (1818-1875), Republican

[edit] Tennessee

Senate

• Joseph S. Fowler (1820-1902), Unconditional Unionist ...state readmitted, seated July 25, 1866.
• David T. Patterson (1818-1891), Democratic ...state readmitted, seated July 28, 1866.

House of Representatives (8 seats)

• Samuel M. Arnell (1833-1903), Unconditional Unionist ...readmitted state, seated December 3, 1866.
• William B. Campbell (1807-1867), Unionist ...readmitted state, seated December 3, 1866.
• Edmund Cooper (1821-1911), Unionist ...readmitted state, seated July 25, 1866.
• Isaac R. Hawkins (1818-1880), Unionist ...readmitted state, seated December 3, 1866.
• John W. Leftwich (1826-1870), Democratic ...readmitted state, seated July 25, 1866.
• Horace Maynard (1814-1882), Unconditional Unionist ...readmitted state, seated July 24, 1866.
• William B. Stokes (1814-1897), Republican ...readmitted state, seated July 24, 1866.
• Nathaniel G. Taylor (1819-1887), Unionist ...readmitted state, seated July 24, 1866.

[edit] Vermont

Senate

• Jacob Collamer (1791-1865), Republican
• George F. Edmunds (1828-1919), Republican ...died November 9, 1865.
• Solomon Foot (1802-1866), Republican ...died March 28, 1866.
• Luke P. Poland (1815-1887), Republican ...appointed to fill vacancy, seated December 4, 1865.

House of Representatives (3 seats)

• Portus Baxter (1806-1868), Republican
• Justin S. Morrill (1810-1898), Republican
• Frederick E. Woodbridge (1818-1888), Republican

[edit] West Virginia

Senate

• Peter G. Van Wickle (1808-1872), Unconditional Unionist
• Waitman T. Willey (1811-1900), Republican

House of Representatives (3 seats)

• Chester D. Hubbard (1814-1891), Unconditional Unionist
• George R. Latham (1832-1917), Unconditional Unionist
• Kellian V. Whaley (1821-1876), Unconditional Unionist

[edit] Wisconsin

Senate

• James R. Doolittle (1815-1897), Republican
• Timothy O. Howe (1816-1883), Republican

House of Representatives (6 seats)

• Amasa Cobb (1823-1905), Republican
• Charles A. Eldredge (1820-1896), Democratic
• Walter D. McIndoe (1819-1872), Republican
• Halbert E. Paine (1826-1905), Republican
• Philetus Sawyer (1816-1900), Republican
• Ithamar C. Sloan (1822-1898), Republican

[edit] Delegates

[edit] Arizona Territory

• John N. Goodwin (1824-1887), Republican

[edit] Colorado Territory

• Allen A. Bradford (1815-1888), Republican

[edit] Dakota Territory

• Walter A. Burleigh (1820-1896), Republican

[edit] Idaho Territory

• Edward D. Holbrook (1836-1870), Democratic

[edit] Montana Territory

• Samuel McLean (1826-1877), Democratic

[edit] Nebraska Territory

• Phineas W. Hitchcock (1831-1881), Republican ...admitted as a state, March 1, 1867.

[edit] New Mexico Territory

• J. Francisco Chaves (1833-1904), Republican

[edit] Utah Territory

• William H. Hooper (1813-1882), Democratic

[edit] Washington Territory

• Arthur A. Denny (1822-1899), Republican

[edit] References

• U.S. Congress (2006). Biographical Directory of the United States Congress 1774 - 2005. U.S. Government Printing Office. Retrieved on May 1, 2006.
• Biographical Directory (2006). Statistics and Lists. U.S. Senate. Retrieved on May 1, 2006.
• Office of the Clerk (2006). Congressional History. U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved on May 1, 2006.

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