.localhost

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.localhost
IANA -- Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
Introduced 1999
TLD type Reserved top-level domain
Status Reserved to prevent actual use
Registry IANA
Sponsoring organization None
Intended use Identifies the current local computer; reserved at the top level of the DNS to prevent remote addresses that conflict with this
Actual use Much software, including Web browsers, lets you access local host this way
Registration restrictions No registrations are possible, as this domain is not in the root
Structure Has no structure; it's used directly as a hostname
Documents RFC 2606
Dispute policies None
Web site None

.localhost is a reserved top-level domain not intended for real use in the global DNS. It was defined in June 1999 by RFC 2606, along with .example, .invalid, and .test. Its reservation is intended to avoid confusion with the common localhost. Also, the ".localhost" TLD has traditionally been statically defined in host DNS implementations as having an A record pointing to the loop back IP address and is reserved for such use. Any other use would conflict with widely deployed code which assumes this use.

 v  d  e Generic top-level domains
Unsponsored  .biz  .com  .edu  .gov  .info  .int  .mil  .name  .net  .org
Sponsored  .aero  .cat  .coop  .jobs  .mobi  .museum  .pro  .travel
Infrastructure  .arpa  .root
Startup phase  .asia  .tel
Proposed  .berlin  .bzh  .cym  .gal  .geo  .kid  .kids  .mail  .nyc  .post  .sco  .web  .xxx
Deleted/retired  .nato
Reserved  .example  .invalid  .localhost  .test
Pseudo-domains  .bitnet  .csnet  .local  .onion  .uucp
Unofficial  see Alternative DNS roots

See also: Country code top-level domains
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