21st United States Congress - Membership Changes

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The Twenty-first United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, comprised of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from March 4, 1829 to March 3, 1831, during the first two years of the first administration of U.S. President Andrew Jackson.

The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Fourth Census of the United States in 1820. Both chambers had a Jacksonian or Democratic majority.

Main article: 21st United States Congress
See also: 21st United States Congress - Political Parties
See also: 21st United States Congress - State Delegations
See also: United States House election, 1828

[edit] Dates of sessions

March 4, 1829 - March 3, 1831

Previous congress: 20th Congress
Next congress: 22nd Congress

[edit] Membership Changes

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.

Senate
House of Representatives

[edit] Senate

State Outgoing Senator Reason for Change Successor Successor's selection
Delaware
class 1
Louis McLane
Dem.
Resignation.
Senator Louis McLane resigned April 16, 1829.
Arnold Naudain
Nat.-Rep.
elected
January 7, 1830
Georgia
class 3
John Macpherson Berrien
Dem.
Resignation.
Senator John Macpherson Berrien resigned March 9, 1829.
John Forsyth
Dem.
elected
November 9, 1829
Illinois
class 2
John McLean
Dem.
Death.
Senator John McLean died October 14, 1830.
David J. Baker
Dem.
appointed
November 12, 1830
Illinois
class 2
David J. Baker
Dem.
Interim appointment.
John M. Robinson was elected to fill seat of Senator John McLean.
John M. Robinson
Dem.
elected
December 11, 1830
Indiana
class 1
James Noble
Nat.-Rep.
Death.
Senator James Noble died February 26, 1831.
vacant not filled in this Congress
Mississippi
class 2
Thomas B. Reed
Dem.
Death.
Senator Thomas B. Reed died January 24, 1826.
Robert H. Adams
Dem.
elected
January 6, 1830
Mississippi
class 2
Robert H. Adams
Dem.
Death.
Senator Robert H. Adams died July 2, 1830.
George Poindexter
Dem.
appointed
October 15, 1830
subsequently elected.
North Carolina
class 2
John Branch
Dem.
Resignation.
Senator John Branch resigned March 9, 1829.
Bedford Brown
Dem.
elected
December 9, 1829
Tennessee
class 1
John H. Eaton
Dem.
Resignation.
Senator John H. Eaton resigned March 9, 1829.
Felix Grundy
Dem.
elected
October 19, 1829

[edit] House of Representatives

State Outgoing Representative Reason for Change Successor Successor's selection
Georgia
3rd at large
vacant Vacancy.
Vacancy from preceding Congress
Henry G. Lamar
Dem.
seated
December 7, 1829
Maine
4th
vacant Vacancy.
Vacancy from preceding Congress
George Evans
Nat.-Rep.
seated
December 7, 1829
Maine
5th
James W. Ripley
Dem.
Resignation.
Representative James W. Ripley resigned March 12, 1830.
Cornelius Holland
Dem.
seated
December 6, 1830
New York
6th
Hector Craig
Dem.
Resignation.
Representative Hector Craig resigned July 12, 1830.
Samuel W. Eager
Nat.-Rep.
seated
December 6, 1830
New York
20th
George Fisher
Dem.
Contested election.
Representative George Fisher served until February 5, 1830.
Silas Wright, Jr.
Nat.-Rep.
never seated
New York
20th
Silas Wright, Jr.
Nat.-Rep.
Resignation.
Representative Silas Wright, Jr. resigned March 9, 1830.
Jonah Sanford
Dem.
seated
December 6, 1830
New York
21st
Robert Monell
Dem.
Resignation.
Representative Robert Monell resigned February 21, 1830.
vacant not filled in this Congress
North Carolina
5th
Gabriel Holmes
Dem.
Death.
Representative Gabriel Holmes died September 26, 1829, before Congress assembled.
Edward B. Dudley
Dem.
seated
December 14, 1829
Ohio
11th
John M. Goodenow
Nat.-Rep.
Resignation.
Representative John M. Goodenow resigned April 9, 1830, before Congress assembled.
Humphrey H. Leavitt
Dem.
seated
December 6, 1830
Pennsylvania
8th first seat
Samuel D. Ingham
Dem.
Resignation.
Representative Samuel D. Ingham resigned before Congress assembled.
Peter Ihrie, Jr.
Dem.
seated
December 7, 1829.
Pennsylvania
8th second seat
George Wolf
Dem.
Resignation.
Representative George Wolf resigned before Congress assembled.
Samuel A. Smith
Dem.
seated
December 7, 1829.
Pennsylvania
16th
William Wilkins
Dem.
Resignation.
Representative William Wilkins resigned before Congress assembled.
Harmar Denny
Anti-Mas.
seated
December 30, 1829.
Virginia
1st
Thomas Newton, Jr.
Nat.-Rep.
Contested election.
Representative Thomas Newton, Jr. served until March 9, 1830.
George Loyall
Dem.
seated
March 9, 1830.
Virginia
10th
William C. Rives
Dem.
Resignation.
Representative William C. Rives resigned in 1829.
William F. Gordon
Dem.
seated
January 25, 1830.
Virginia
11th
Philip P. Barbour
Dem..
Resignation.
Representative Philip P. Barbour resigned October 15, 1830.
John M. Patton
Dem.
seated
December 6, 1830.
Virginia
22nd
Alexander Smyth
Dem.
Death.
Representative Alexander Smyth died April 17, 1830.
Joseph Draper
Dem.
seated
December 6, 1830.

[edit] References

  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. 
  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. 

[edit] External links

  • Statutes at Large, 1789-1875 [1]
  • Senate Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress [2]
  • House Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress [3]
  • Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress [4]
  • U.S. House of Representatives: Congressional History [5]
  • U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists [6]

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