1st Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment
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1er Régiment Parachutiste d'Infanterie de Marine | |
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Active | 1941- |
Country | France |
Branch | French Army |
Type | Infantry |
Role | Special forces |
Part of | Army Special Forces Brigade |
Garrison/HQ | Bayonne |
Motto | Qui Ose Gagne (Who Dares Wins) |
Anniversaries | Saint-Michel Day |
The 1st Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment (French: 1er Régiment Parachutiste d'Infanterie de Marine, 1er RPIMa) is one of two regiments in the Army Special Forces Brigade. Based in Bayonne in the local Citadel.
Contents |
[edit] History
[edit] Origins
The regiment was first formed as the 1e Compagnie d’Infanterie de l’Air in Britain, redesigned 1e Compagnie de Chasseurs Parachutistes (1e CCP) under Captain Bergé. It consisted of around 50 paratroopers when they were transferred to David Stirling's SAS.
[edit] French SAS
After completing the SAS training course the were called French Squadron SAS. The regiment is the heir to the two Free French Special Air Service (SAS): 3 SAS (2e RCP) and 4 SAS (3e RCP).
[edit] Post-World War II
The regiment was restructured after returning from Indochina and acted as training depot for the colonial parachute force during the Algerian war. It remained in this role until 1974 when it became a Special Forces regiment. Elements of the regiment participated in the Gulf War.
[edit] Parent unit
[edit] Composition
- Command and Logistic Company
- Training Company
- Three Combat Companies RAPAS
- 1st Company
- 2nd Company
- 3rd Company
[edit] Motto
Qui Ose Gagne (Who Dares Wins)
[edit] Honours
[edit] Battle Honours
- Crete 1942
- Libye 1942
- Sud Tunisien 1943
- France 1944
- Ardennes Belges 1945
- Hollande 1945
- Indochine 1946-1954
[edit] Decorations
- Cross of the Légion d'honneur
- Cross of the Libération
- Croix de guerre 1939-1945 with 6 palms
- Croix de guerre théâtre d'opérations extérieures with 2 palms
- Croix de guerre (Belgium)
- Bronze Star Medal
- Order of the Dutch Lion
[edit] Notes
[edit] References
- Shortt, James G. The Special Air Service. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 1981. ISBN 0-85045-396-8