1st Battalion 9th Marines
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1st Battalion 9th Marines | |
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1/9 Insignia |
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Active | March 1, 1942 — September 9, 1994 October 2005 — present |
Country | United States |
Branch | USMC |
Type | Infantry regiment |
Role | Locate, close with and destroy the enemy through fire and maneuver |
Part of | 6th Marine Regiment 2nd Marine Division |
Garrison/HQ | Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune |
Nickname | "The Walking Dead" |
Battles/wars | World War II * Battle of Bougainville * Battle of Guam * Battle of Iwo Jima Vietnam War * Operation Deckhouse Five * Operation Dewey Canyon Operation Desert Storm Operation Iraqi Freedom |
Commanders | |
Current commander |
LtCol Bradley C. Vickers |
Notable commanders |
Lemuel C. Shepherd |
The 1st Battalion 9th Marines (1/9) is an infantry battalion of the United States Marine Corps. Formed during World War II it served until the mid-1990s when it was deactivated to make room for one of three light armor reconnaissance battalions. In late 2005, the battalion was once again activated and attached to the 6th Marine Regiment at Camp Lejeune. Although the first full company has deployed, 1/9 is not expected to be ready for depoyment as a battalion until May 2008.
During the Vietnam War, 1/9 sustained the highest casualty rate in Marine Corps history.
Contents |
[edit] Current Units
The battalion is comprised of three infantry companies and one weapons company:
- Alpha Company
- Bravo Company
- Charlie Company
- Weapons Company
- Headquarters & Service Company
[edit] History
[edit] Early years
[edit] World War II
[edit] Vietnam War
The battalion endured the longest sustained combat and suffered the highest killed in action (KIA)" rate in Marine Corps history, especially during the Battle of July Two. The battalion was engaged in combat for 47 months and 7 days, from June 15, 1965 to October 19, 1966 and December 11, 1966 to July 14, 1969. 1/9 sustained casualties during its entire Vietnam service. Based on a typical battalion strength of 800 Marines and Navy hospital corpmen, 93.63% (747) were Killed In Action (KIA) and 0.25% (2) were Missing In Action (MIA).
[edit] The 1980s & 1990s
Deactivated on September 9, 1994 and redesignated 2nd Battalion 1st Marines. The battalion remained inactive from 1994 through 2004
[edit] Global War on Terror
The 1st Battalion 9th Marines was reactived in October 2005. In April 2006, after only a 30 day work-up cycle, Alpha Company deployed in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom and completed a successful six month deployment to Forward Operating Base Grizzly in Camp Ashraf, Iraq. During this time the company conducted security and stabilization operations north of Al Khalis in the Diyala Governorate, working jointly with Military Police, Cavalry and Field Artillery units from the Army National Guard. Alpha company returned in October of 2006 without the loss of any Marines.[1]
[edit] Medal of Honor recipients
4 Marines from the 1st Battalion 9th Marines have received the Medal of Honor:
[edit] Unit awards
- Presidential Unit Citation with One Bronze Star
- Navy Unit Commendation
- Meritorious Unit Commendation Streamer with One Bronze Star
- Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with Four Bronze Stars
- World War II Victory Medal
- National Defense Service Medal with One Bronze Star
- Korean Service Medal
- Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal
- Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal with One Bronze Star
- Vietnam Service Medal with Two Silver Stars
- Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm Streamer
[edit] See also
[edit] Notes
- ^ Regimental Lineage. Retrieved on July 29, 2006.
[edit] References
- Official USMC website for 1st Battalion 9th Marines. Accessed on 2006-07-10.
- History. 1stBattalion9thMarines.com. Retrieved on July 29, 2006.