19th United States Congress - Political Parties
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The Nineteenth United States Congress was a meeting of the United States national legislature, comprised of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from March 4, 1825 to March 3, 1827, during the first two years of the administration of U.S. President John Quincy Adams.
The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Fourth Census of the United States in 1820. The Senate had a Jacksonian or Democratic majority, and the House had an Anti-Jacksonian or National Republican majority.
This article supplements the main article with a list of the members by political party.
- Main article: 19th United States Congress
- See also: 19th United States Congress - Membership Changes
- See also: 19th United States Congress - State Delegations
- See also: United States House election, 1824
The list below is arranged by chamber, then by political party. Members are shown in alphabetical order.
[edit] Dates of sessions
- Special session of the Senate: March 4, 1825 – March 9, 1825
- First session: December 5, 1825 - May 22, 1826
- Second session: December 4, 1826 - March 3, 1827 — a lame duck session
Previous congress: 18th Congress
Next congress: 20th Congress
[edit] Party summary
[edit] Senate
- Democratic: 26 (majority)
- National Republican: 22
TOTAL members: 48
[edit] House of Representatives
- Democratic: 104
- National Republican: 109 (majority)
TOTAL members: 213
[edit] Senate
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress.
[edit] Adams Democratic-Republican
- A-F
- David Barton (1783-1837), Missouri
- Ephraim Bateman (1780-1829), New Jersey …elected to fill vacancy, November 10, 1826.
- Samuel Bell (1770-1850), New Hampshire
- Dominique J. Bouligny (1773-1833), Louisiana
- Ezekiel F. Chambers (1788-1867), Maryland …elected to fill vacancy, January 24, 1826.
- Dudley Chase (1771-1846), Vermont
- Thomas Clayton (1777-1854), Delaware
- James De Wolf (1764-1837), Rhode Island …resigned October 21, 1825.
- G-L
- William Henry Harrison (1773-1841), Ohio
- William Hendricks (1782-1850), Indiana
- John Holmes (1773-1843), Maine
- Josiah S. Johnston (1784-1833), Louisiana
- Nehemiah R. Knight (1780-1854), Rhode Island
- James Lloyd (1769-1831), Massachusetts …resigned May 23, 1826.
- M-R
- William Marks (1778-1858), Pennsylvania
- Joseph McIlvaine (1769-1826), New Jersey …died August 19, 1826.
- Elijah H. Mills (1776-1829), Massachusetts
- James Noble (1785-1831), Indiana
- Asher Robbins (1757-1845), Rhode Island …elected to fill vacancy, October 31, 1825.
- Daniel Rodney (1764-1846), Delaware …appointed to fill vacancy, November 8, 1826.
- Benjamin Ruggles (1783-1857), Ohio
- S-Z
- Nathan Sanford (1777-1838), New York …elected to fill vacancy in class, January 14, 1826.
- Horatio Seymour (1778-1857), Vermont
- Nathaniel Silsbee (1773-1850), Massachusetts …elected to fill vacancy, May 31, 1826.
- Jesse B. Thomas (1777-1853), Illinois
- Nicholas Van Dyke (1770-1826), Delaware …died May 21, 1826.
- Calvin Willey (1776-1858), Connecticut …elected to fill vacancy in class, May 4, 1825.
[edit] Jackson Democratic-Republican
- A-F
- James Barbour (1775-1842), Virginia …resigned March 7, 1825.
- Thomas H. Benton (1782-1858), Missouri
- John M. Berrien (1781-1856), Georgia
- John Branch (1782-1863), North Carolina
- Henry H. Chambers (1790-1826), Alabama …died January 24, 1826.
- John Chandler (1762-1841), Maine
- Thomas W. Cobb (1784-1830), Georgia
- Mahlon Dickerson (1770-1853), New Jersey
- John H. Eaton (1790-1856), Tennessee
- Henry W. Edwards (1779-1847), Connecticut
- Powhatan Ellis (1790-1863), Mississippi …appointed to fill vacancy, September 28, 1825.
- William Findlay (1768-1846), Pennsylvania
- G-L
- John Gaillard (1765-1826), South Carolina …died February 26, 1826.
- William Harper (1790-1847), South Carolina …appointed to fill vacancy, March 8, 1826.
- Robert Y. Hayne (1791-1839), South Carolina
- David Holmes (1769-1832), Mississippi …resigned September 25, 1825.
- Andrew Jackson (1767-1845), Tennessee …resigned October 14, 1825.
- Richard M. Johnson (1780-1850), Kentucky
- Elias K. Kane (1794-1835), Illinois
- William R. King (1786-1853), Alabama
- Edward Lloyd (1779-1834), Maryland …resigned January 1826.
- M-R
- Nathaniel Macon (1757-1837), North Carolina
- John McKinley (1780-1852), Alabama …elected to fill vacancy, November 27, 1826.
- Israel Pickens (1780-1827), Alabama …appointed to fill vacancy, February 17, 1826.
- John Randolph (1773-1833), Virginia …elected to fill vacancy, December 9, 1825.
- Thomas B. Reed (1787-1829), Mississippi …elected to fill vacancy, January 28, 1826.
- Henry M. Ridgely (1779-1847), Delaware …elected to fill vacancy, January 12, 1827.
- John Rowan (1773-1843), Kentucky
- S-Z
- Samuel Smith (1752-1839), Maryland
- William Smith (1762-1840), South Carolina …elected to fill vacancy, November 29, 1826.
- Littleton W. Tazewell (1774-1860), Virginia
- Martin Van Buren (1782-1862), New York
- Hugh Lawson White (1773-1840), Tennessee …elected to fill vacancy, October 28, 1825.
- Thomas H. Williams (1780-1840), Mississippi
- Levi Woodbury (1789-1851), New Hampshire …elected to fill vacancy in class, June 16, 1825.
[edit] House of Representatives
Members of the House of Representatives were elected by popular vote, variously to single member districts or at-large.
[edit] Adams Democratic-Republican
- A-B-C
- Parmenio Adams (1776-1832), New York
- Samuel C. Allen (1772-1842), Massachusetts
- William G. Angel (1790-1858), New York
- William Armstrong (1782-1865), Virginia
- Luther Badger (1785-1869), New York
- John Bailey (1786-1835), Massachusetts
- John Baldwin (1772-1850), Connecticut
- Noyes Barber (1781-1844), Connecticut
- John Barney (1785-1857), Maryland
- Ichabod Bartlett (1786-1853), New Hampshire
- Mordecai Bartley (1783-1870), Ohio
- Philemon Beecher (1775-1839), Ohio
- William C. Bradley (1782-1867), Vermont
- William L. Brent (1784-1848), Louisiana
- Titus Brown (1786-1849), New Hampshire
- Richard Aylett Buckner (1763-1847), Kentucky
- Tristam Burges (1770-1853), Rhode Island
- William Burleigh (1785-1827), Maine
- John W. Campbell (1782-1833), Ohio
- James Clark (1770-1839), Kentucky …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 5, 1825.
- Henry Clay (1777-1852), Kentucky …resigned March 6, 1825, before Congress assembled.
- Lewis Condict (1772-1862), New Jersey
- Daniel P. Cook (1794-1827), Illinois
- Benjamin W. Crowninshield (1772-1851), Massachusetts
- D-E-F
- John Davis (1787-1854), Massachusetts
- Clement Dorsey (1778-1848), Maryland
- Henry W. Dwight (1788-1845), Massachusetts
- Nehemiah Eastman (1782-1856), New Hampshire
- Benjamin Estil (1780-1853), Virginia
- Edward Everett (1794-1865), Massachusetts
- Nicoll Fosdick (1785-1868), New York
- G-H-I
- Daniel G. Garnsey (1779-1851), New York
- Henry H. Gurley (1788-1833), Louisiana
- Abraham B. Hasbrouck (1791-1879), New York
- Moses Hayden (1786-1830), New York
- Joseph Healy (1776-1861), New Hampshire
- John F. Henry (1793-1873), Kentucky …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 11, 1826.
- Ebenezer Herrick (1785-1839), Maine
- Aaron Hobart (1787-1858), Massachusetts
- Daniel Hugunin, Jr. (1790-1850), New York …contested election, seated December 15, 1825.
- Charles Humphrey (1792-1850), New York
- Ralph I. Ingersoll (1789-1872), Connecticut
- J-K-L
- David Jennings (1787-1834), Ohio …resigned May 25, 1826.
- Jonathan Jennings (1784-1834), Indiana
- Francis Johnson (1776-1842), Kentucky
- Joseph Kent (1779-1837), Maryland …resigned January 6, 1826.
- John L. Kerr (1780-1844), Maryland
- David Kidder (1787-1860), Maine
- Thomas Kittera (1789-1839), Pennsylvania …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 4, 1826.
- Samuel Lathrop (1772-1846), Massachusetts
- Joseph Lawrence (1786-1842), Pennsylvania
- Robert P. Letcher (1788-1861), Kentucky
- Enoch Lincoln (1788-1829), Maine …resigned January 1826.
- Peter Little (1775-1830), Maryland
- John Locke (1764-1855), Massachusetts
- John Long (1785-1857), North Carolina
- M-N-O
- Rollin C. Mallary (1784-1831), Vermont
- Henry Markell (1792-1831), New York
- Philip S. Markley (1789-1834), Pennsylvania
- Robert N. Martin (1798-1870), Maryland
- Henry C. Martindale (1780-1860), New York
- Dudley Marvin (1786-1856), New York
- John Mattocks (1777-1847), Vermont
- William McLean (1794-1839), Ohio
- William McManus (1780-1835), New York
- Charles F. Mercer (1778-1858), Virginia
- Orange Merwin (1777-1853), Connecticut
- Thomas Metcalfe (1780-1855), Kentucky
- John Miller (1774-1862), New York
- Charles Miner (1780-1865), Pennsylvania
- Thomas Newton, Jr. (1768-1847), Virginia
- Jeremiah O'Brien (1778-1858), Maine
- P-Q-R
- Dutee J. Pearce (1789-1849), Rhode Island
- Elisha Phelps (1779-1847), Connecticut
- Timothy H. Porter ( -1840), New York
- Alfred H. Powell (1781-1831), Virginia
- John Reed (1781-1860), Massachusetts
- Robert S. Rose (1774-1835), New York
- Henry H. Ross (1790-1862), New York
- S-T-U-V
- Joshua Sands (1757-1835), New York
- John Scott (1785-1861), Missouri
- Thomas Shannon (1786-1843), Ohio …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 4, 1826.
- Thomas H. Sill (1783-1856), Pennsylvania …elected to fill vacancy, seated April 3, 1826.
- John Sloane (1779-1856), Ohio
- Peleg Sprague (1793-1880), Maine
- Henry R. Storrs (1787-1837), New York
- James Strong (1783-1847), New York
- Samuel Swan (1771-1844), New Jersey
- John Taliaferro (1768-1852), Virginia
- John W. Taylor (1784-1854), New York
- Robert Taylor (1763-1845), Virginia
- John Test (1771-1849), Indiana
- Gideon Tomlinson (1780-1854), Connecticut
- David Trimble (1782-1842), Kentucky
- Ebenezer Tucker (1758-1845), New Jersey
- Stephen Van Rensselaer (1764-1839), New York
- Joseph Vance (1786-1852), Ohio
- John Varnum (1778-1836), Massachusetts
- Samuel F. Vinton (1792-1862), Ohio
- W-X-Y-Z
- George E. Wales (1792-1860), Vermont
- Aaron Ward (1790-1867), New York
- Daniel Webster (1782-1852), Massachusetts
- Thomas Whipple, Jr. (1787-1835), New Hampshire
- Bartow White (1776-1862), New York
- Elias Whitmore (1772-1853), New York
- Elisha Whittlesey (1783-1863), Ohio
- Lewis Williams (1782-1842), North Carolina
- James Wilson (1779-1868), Pennsylvania
- William Wilson (1773-1827), Ohio
- Silas Wood (1769-1847), New York
- John Woods (1794-1855), Ohio
- Thomas C. Worthington (1782-1847), Maryland
- John C. Wright (1783-1861), Ohio
- William S. Young (1790-1827), Kentucky
[edit] Jackson Democratic-Republican
- A-B-C
- William Addams (1777-1858), Pennsylvania
- Adam R. Alexander (1781-1848), Tennessee
- Mark Alexander (1792-1883), Virginia
- Robert Allen (1778-1844), Tennessee
- James Allison, Jr. (1772-1854), Pennsylvania …resigned before Congress assembled.
- Willis Alston (1769-1837), North Carolina
- John Anderson (1792-1853), Maine
- William S. Archer (1789-1855), Virginia
- Henry Ashley (1778-1829), New York
- John S. Barbour (1790-1855), Virginia
- Daniel L. Barringer (1788-1852), North Carolina …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 4, 1826.
- Burwell Bassett (1764-1841), Virginia
- Francis Baylies (1783-1852), Massachusetts
- John Blair (1790-1863), Tennessee
- Ratliff Boon (1781-1844), Indiana
- John H. Bryan (1798-1870), North Carolina
- James Buchanan (1791-1868), Pennsylvania
- Churchill C. Cambreleng (1786-1862), New York
- Samuel P. Carson (1798-1838), North Carolina
- John Carter (1792-1850), South Carolina
- George Cary (1789-1843), Georgia
- George Cassedy (1783-1842), New Jersey
- Nathaniel H. Claiborne (1777-1859), Virginia
- John Cocke (1772-1854), Tennessee
- Henry W. Connor (1793-1866), North Carolina
- George W. Crump (1786-1848), Virginia …elected to fill vacancy, seated February 6, 1826.
- Alfred Cuthbert (1785-1856), Georgia
- D-E-F
- Thomas Davenport ( -1838), Virginia
- William Dietz (1778-1848), New York
- William Drayton (1776-1846), South Carolina …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 5, 1825.
- Samuel Edwards (1785-1850), Pennsylvania
- Weldon N. Edwards (1788-1873), North Carolina
- Patrick Farrelly (1770-1826), Pennsylvania …died January 12, 1826.
- James Findlay (1770-1835), Ohio
- John Findlay (1766-1838), Pennsylvania
- John Floyd (1783-1837), Virginia
- John Forsyth (1780-1841), Georgia
- Chauncey Forward (1793-1839), Pennsylvania …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 4, 1826.
- G-H-I
- Robert S. Garnett (1789-1840), Virginia
- Daniel Garrison (1782-1851), New Jersey
- Joseph Gist (1775-1836), South Carolina
- Andrew R. Govan (1794-1841), South Carolina
- William Haile (1797-1837), Mississippi …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 4, 1826.
- John Hallock, Jr. (1783-1840), New York
- James Hamilton, Jr. (1786-1857), South Carolina
- Robert Harris (1768-1851), Pennsylvania
- Jonathan Harvey (1780-1859), New Hampshire
- Charles E. Haynes (1784-1841), Georgia
- Joseph Hemphill (1770-1842), Pennsylvania …resigned in 1826.
- Robert P. Henry (1788-1826), Kentucky …died August 25, 1826.
- Richard Hines ( -1851), North Carolina
- Michael Hoffman (1787-1848), New York
- George Holcombe (1786-1828), New Jersey
- Gabriel Holmes (1769-1829), North Carolina
- Samuel Houston (1793-1863), Tennessee
- Samuel D. Ingham (1779-1860), Pennsylvania
- Jacob C. Isacks ( - ), Tennessee
- J-K-L
- James Johnson (1774-1826), Kentucky …died August 14, 1826.
- Jeromus Johnson (1775-1846), New York
- Joseph Johnson (1785-1877), Virginia
- Charles Kellogg (1773-1842), New York
- Jacob Krebs (1782-1847), Pennsylvania …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 4, 1826.
- George Kremer (1775-1854), Pennsylvania
- Joseph Lecompte (1797-1851), Kentucky
- Edward Livingston (1764-1836), Louisiana
- M-N-O
- Willie P. Mangum (1792-1861), North Carolina …resigned March 18, 1826.
- John H. Marable (1786-1844), Tennessee
- William McCoy ( -1864), Virginia
- George McDuffie (1790-1851), South Carolina
- Robert McHatton (1788-1835), Kentucky …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 7, 1826.
- Samuel McKean (1787-1841), Pennsylvania
- John McKee (1771-1832), Alabama
- Louis McLane (1786-1857), Delaware
- Archibald McNeill (??-1849), North Carolina
- Ezra Meech (1773-1856), Vermont
- James Meriwether (1789-1854), Georgia
- Daniel H. Miller ( -1846), Pennsylvania
- George E. Mitchell (1781-1832), Maryland
- James C. Mitchell (1786-1843), Tennessee
- James S. Mitchell (1784-1844), Pennsylvania
- John Mitchell (1781-1849), Pennsylvania
- Thomas R. Mitchell (1783-1837), South Carolina
- Gabriel Moore (1785-1845), Alabama
- Thomas P. Moore (1797-1853), Kentucky
- Robert Orr, Jr. (1786-1876), Pennsylvania …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 5, 1825.
- George W. Owen (1796-1837), Alabama
- P-Q-R
- George Peter (1779-1861), Maryland
- George Plumer (1762-1843), Pennsylvania
- Joel R. Poinsett (1779-1851), South Carolina …resigned March 7, 1825.
- James K. Polk (1795-1849), Tennessee
- John Randolph (1773-1833), Virginia …resigned December 26, 1825.
- Christopher Rankin (1788-1826), Mississippi …died March 14, 1826.
- James W. Ripley (1786-1835), Maine …elected to fill vacancy, seated February 22, 1826.
- William C. Rives (1793-1868), Virginia
- S-T-U-V
- Romulus M. Saunders (1791-1867), North Carolina
- Lemuel Sawyer (1777-1852), North Carolina
- William Smith ( - ), Virginia
- Andrew Stevenson (1784-1857), Virginia
- James S. Stevenson (1780-1831), Pennsylvania
- Andrew Stewart (1791-1872), Pennsylvania
- Edward F. Tattnall (1788-1832), Georgia
- Egbert E. Ten Eyck (1779-1844), New York …contested election, served until December 15, 1825.
- Wiley Thompson (1781-1835), Georgia
- Alexander Thomson (1788-1848), Pennsylvania …resigned May 1, 1826.
- John Thomson (1780-1852), Ohio
- James Trezvant ( -1841), Virginia
- Starling Tucker (1770-1834), South Carolina
- Espy Van Horne (1795-1829), Pennsylvania
- Gulian C. Verplanck (1786-1870), New York
- W-X-Y-Z
- John C. Weems (1778-1862), Maryland …elected to fill vacancy, seated February 7, 1826.
- Charles A. Wickliffe (1788-1869), Kentucky
- Henry Wilson (1778-1826), Pennsylvania …died August 14, 1826.
- John Wilson (1773-1828), South Carolina
- George Wolf (1777-1840), Pennsylvania
- John Wurts (1792-1861), Pennsylvania
[edit] References
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
[edit] External links
- Statutes at Large, 1789-1875 [1]
- Senate Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress [2]
- House Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress [3]
- Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress [4]
- U.S. House of Representatives: Congressional History [5]
- U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists [6]
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