1983 in video gaming
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Notable events of 1983 in video gaming. See also history of computer and video games.
Contents |
[edit] Events
- A major shakeout of the video game industry begins. By 1986, total video games sales will decrease from $3.2 billion USD to $100 million USD.[1]
- MCA Universal files suit against Nintendo, claiming that the latter company's video arcade hit Donkey Kong violated Universal's copyright on King Kong. After a brief trial, the judge determined that the rights to the original Kong had passed into the public domain. The case was dismissed, and MCA Universal paid $1.8 million USD in damages to Nintendo.[2]
- Atari files suit against Coleco, claiming violation of Atari's patents on the Atari 2600 video game console. The previous year, Coleco released a peripheral device that made it possible for Atari 2600 game cartridges to be run on the Colecovision console.[3]
- Infogrames Entertainment SA is established by Bruno Bonnell and Christophe Sapet in Lyon, France.[4]
- Origin Systems is founded by Robert, Richard, and Owen K. Garriott and Chuck Bueche in Austin, Texas; Richard will become better known by the name of his fictional character, Lord British.[5]
- Interplay Productions is founded by Brian Fargo in southern California.[6]
- Navarre Corporation is founded.[7]
- Amusement Developing Section 8 (later known as Sega-AM2), a research and development department of Sega, is established under the supervision of Yu Suzuki in Tokyo, Japan.[8]
- According to Nintendo, total video game sales for 1983 are $3.2 billion USD.[1]
[edit] Notable releases
[edit] Arcade games
- Bally/Midway releases Spy Hunter, an action/racing game.[9]
- Cinematronics releases Advanced Microcomputer Systems's Dragon's Lair, the first laserdisc video game.[10]
- Atari releases Star Wars, a vector graphics-based game based on the popular film franchise.[11]
- Konami releases Gyruss, one of the first arcade games with non-vector 3D graphics, in Japan. Centuri distributes the game in North America.[12]
- Namco releases Mappy, Jr. Pac-Man, Pac & Pal, Phozon, Libble Rabble and Pole Position II.
[edit] Personal computer and console games
- Mattel Electronics publishes World Series Baseball by Don Daglow and Eddie Dombrower, the first video game to use multiple camera angles, for the Intellivision.[13]
- Origin Systems publishes Ultima III: Exodus by Richard Garriott, better known as Lord British. Ultima III was the first computer role-playing game to feature tactical, turn-based combat, for the Apple II, Atari 800, Commodore 64, and IBM PC.[5]
- Electronic Arts publishes Dan Bunten's M.U.L.E., an influential multiplayer strategy game, for the Commodore 64.[14]
- Electronic Arts publishes Bill Budge's Pinball Construction Set, the first example of the "builder" (or "construction set") computer and video game genre, for the Apple II, Atari 800, and IBM PC.[15]
- Bug-Byte releases Matthew Smith's Manic Miner, an influential early platform game, for the ZX Spectrum.[16]
- Ashby Computer Graphics, later known as Rare, releases its first video games, Jetpac and Atic Atac, for the ZX Spectrum under the brand name Ultimate: Play the Game.[17]
- Atari releases E.T., one of the most infamous commercial failures in video game history, for the Atari 2600. Many have seen the failure of E.T. as one of the major catalysts for the video game crash of this year.[18]
[edit] Hardware
- Sega releases the SC-3000 personal computer and the SG-1000 console in Japan.[19]
- Nintendo releases the Family Computer console in Japan. Shortly after its release, complaints begin to surface about rampant system instability, prompting Nintendo to issue a product recall and to rerelease the machine with a new motherboard.[1]
- Coleco releases the Adam home computer.[20]
- Mattel Electronics releases the Aquarius home computer, originally designed by Radofin Electronics Far East.[21]
[edit] References
- ^ a b c Liedholm, Marcus and Mattias. The Famicom rules the world! – (1983–89). Nintendo Land. Retrieved on 14 February, 2006.
- ^ GameSpy Staff (2003). 25 Dumbest Moments in Gaming / Universal Goes Ape. GameSpy.com. Retrieved on 14 February, 2006.
- ^ Atari and Coleco. New York Times (1983). Retrieved on 14 February, 2006.
- ^ Atari – 1972–2004. Atari – Official Corporate Site. Retrieved on 14 February, 2006.
- ^ a b GameSpot Staff (2000). 15 Most Influential Games of All Time / Ultima III: Exodus. GameSpot. Retrieved on 14 February, 2006.
- ^ Ackerman, Kyle (2002). The Saga Behind the Sagas: Interplay and the Business of Gaming. Frictionless Insight. Retrieved on 14 February, 2006.
- ^ SEGA-AM2 Co., LTD.. MobyGames. Retrieved on 14 February, 2006.
- ^ Spy Hunter. KLOV.com. Retrieved on 14 February, 2006.
- ^ Dragon's Lair. KLOV.com. Retrieved on 14 February, 2006.
- ^ Star Wars. KLOV.com. Retrieved on 14 February, 2006.
- ^ Gyruss. KLOV.com. Retrieved on 14 February, 2006.
- ^ Classic Gaming Expo - Don Daglow. Classic Gaming Expo (2005). Retrieved on 14 February, 2006.
- ^ Underdogs. M.U.L.E.. Home of the Underdogs. Retrieved on 14 February, 2006.
- ^ Cassidy, William (2002). Hall of Fame / Pinball Construction Set. GameSpy.com. Retrieved on 14 February, 2006.
- ^ Broad, Andrew (2006). Manic Miner/Jet Set Willy. Retrieved on 14 February, 2006.
- ^ GAMES / timeline. Welcome to Rare. Retrieved on 3 April, 2006.
- ^ Fragmaster. Game of the Week / E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial. ClassicGaming.com. Retrieved on 14 February, 2006.
- ^ Sega SC-3000 / SG-1000. Obscure Pixels. Retrieved on 14 February, 2006.
- ^ Klein, Eric S.. Coleco Adam. Eric Klein's Vintage Computers. Retrieved on 14 February, 2006.
- ^ Player 3 Stage 3: Contender to the Throne. The Dot Eaters. Retrieved on 14 February, 2006.
