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Events from the year 1981 in the United Kingdom.
[edit] Events
- 2 January - Murder charges brought against Peter Sutcliffe, the so-called "Yorkshire Ripper". [1]
- January 9- The funeral of Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone, the last surviving grandchild of Queen Victoria, takes place at St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle. She had died six days previously at the age of 97.
- January 16- Northern Ireland civil rights campaigner and former Westminster MP, Bernadette McAliskey is shot and injured at her home in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. Loyalist terrorists suspected.[2]
- January 18- New Cross Fire- 18 young black people are killed in an arson attack on a house in New Cross, London. [3]
- January 25- The Limehouse Declaration: Four Labour MPs, Shirley Williams, Roy Jenkins, William Rodgers and David Owen announce plans to form a separate political party- the Social Democratic Party. [4]
- February 18 - Thatcher government withdraws plans to close down 23 mines after negotiations with National Union of Mineworkers. [5]
- February 24- The Prince of Wales and Lady Diana Spencer announce their engagement.[6]
- March 9 - John Lambe, a 37-year-old lorry driver, is sentenced to life imprisonment for the rape of 12 women in the space of less than four years. [7]
- March 23 - government imposes a ban on animal transportation on the Isle of Wight and southern Hampshire after an outbreak of foot and mouth disease in cattle. [8]
- March 24- Barbados police rescue Great Train Robber Ronnie Biggs after being kidnapped in Brazil. [9]
- March 26- Social Democratic Party formed by the so-called "Gang of Four": Shirley Williams, William Rodgers, Roy Jenkins, and David Owen. [10]
- March 29- The first London Marathon is held. [11]
- April 4- Bucks Fizz was the winner of Eurovision Song Contest with the song, Making Your Mind Up.
- April 10- Bobby Sands, an IRA terrorist on hunger strike in the Maze prison, Northern Ireland is elected MP for Fermanagh and South Tyrone in a by election. [12]
- April 11- Brixton riot [13]
- May 5- Bobby Sands, a 27-year-old republican, dies in Northern Ireland's Maze Prison after a 66-day hunger strike.
- June 13- The Queen is shot at by a youth, Marcus Sarjeant, who fired six blank cartridges as the Queen entered Horse Guards Parade.[14]
- July 5- Toxteth riots: about 80 police injured in two days of rioting, and first use was made of CS gas by British police. [15]
The Prince and Princess of Wales return from their wedding on July 29
[edit] Births
[edit] Deaths
- January 3- Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone, daughter of Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany; and the longest living grandchild of Queen Victoria.
- January 6 - A.J. Cronin, Scottish novelist (b. 1896)
- March 6 - George Geary, English cricketer (b. 1893)
- April 16- George Cambridge, 2nd Marquess of Cambridge (b 1895)
- May 5 - Bobby Sands, IRA terrorist and MP (b. 1954)
- 9 May - Ralph Allen, footballer (b. 1906)
- June 17 - Sir Richard O'Connor, British General in WWII (b. 1889)
- September 8 - Bill Shankly, Scottish football manager (b. 1913)
[edit] References