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[edit] Events
- Sometime this year, Jack Kerouac introduced the phrase Beat Generation to describe his friends and as a general term describing the underground, anti-conformist youth gathering in New York at that time to the novelist John Clellon Holmes
- September — The body of William Butler Yeats who died in Menton, France in 1939, is moved from its original burial place Roquebrune-Cap-Martin to Drumcliffe, County Sligo, in accordance with his last wish. The Irish Naval Service corvette L.E. Macha carried the remains. Yeats' grave is a famous attraction in Sligo.
- Di Goldene Keyt, an Israeli literary quarterly, founded
[edit] Works published
- John Berryman, The Dispossessed (New York: William Sloan Associates)
- Sir John Betjeman, Selected Poems
- T.S. Eliot, Notes Towards the Definition of Culture
- Robert Graves, The White Goddess, a "historical grammar" of poetic myth and inspiration
- William Meredith, Ships and Other Figures
- Randall Jarrell, Losses
- Olga Kirsch, Mure van die Hart
- Ezra Pound, Pisan Cantos
- Derek Walcott, 25 Poems
- William Carlos Williams:
- Paterson, Book II
- Clouds, Aigeltinger, Russia
[edit] Awards and honors
[edit] Births
- January 31 — Albert Goldbarth
- March 5 — Leslie Marmon Silko, Native American writer, a figure in what has been called the Native American Renaissance
- May 24 — Lorna Crozier, Canadian poet
- August 1 — Frank Stanford (died 1978), American poet
- October 7 — Diane Ackerman an American author, poet, and naturalist
- October 18 — Ntozake Shange (pronounced En-toe-ZAHK-kay SHONG-gay) née Paulette Williams, an African American playwright, performance artist, writer and poet
- date not known:
- Anna Couani, Australian poet and teacher
- R. S. Gwynn, American poet and anthologist associated with New Formalism
- Lawrence Joseph, American poet, writer, essayist, critic, lawyer, and law professor
- Brian Henderson (writer)
- David Lehman, series editor for The Best American Poetry book series and American poet
- Anna Mioduchowska
- John Oughton
- Sherod Santos
- Heather McHugh
- Frank Stanford, American poet (died 1978)
- David Waltner-Toews
[edit] Deaths
- May 22 — Claude McKay, Jamaican writer, humanist, Communist, and part of the Harlem Renaissance
- August 31 — Andrei Zhdanov, 52, Soviet government official and persecutor of poets, writers and artists; until the late 1950s, Zhdanovism, defined cultural production in the Soviet Union; reducing permissible culture to a straightforward, scientific chart, where a given symbol corresponded to a simple moral value; Zhdanov and his associates further sought to eliminate foreign influence from Soviet art, proclaiming that "incorrect art" was an ideological diversion[1]
- December 13 — Michael Roberts, 46, British poet, writer, critic and broadcaster, and teacher
- date not known:
[edit] See also