1945 in Wales
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the particular significance of the year 1945 to Wales and its people.
See also 1944 in Wales, other events of 1945, 1946 in Wales and the list of years in Wales.
Contents |
[edit] Incumbents
- Prince of Wales - vacant
- Princess of Wales - vacant
- Archbishop of Wales - David Lewis Prosser
- Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of Wales - Crwys
[edit] Events
- Shortly before his death, former prime minister David Lloyd George is created Earl Lloyd George of Dwyfor and Viscount Gwynedd. He never takes his seat in the House of Lords.
- 18 January - Winds of 113 mph are recorded at St Anne's Head, Pembrokeshire.
- 7 March - The German submarine U-1302 is sunk off St David's Head.
- 10 March - Sixty-seven German prisoners-of-war tunnel to freedom from Camp 198 in Bridgend --the biggest escape attempt by German P.O.W.s in the UK during the Second World War.
- 30 April - The German submarines U-242 and U-325 are sunk off the Skerries.
- 15 May - At the Neath by-election, a Trotskyist candidate contests the constituency, the first time in any UK election.
- 5 July - In the United Kingdom general election:
- For the last time in a General Election, a candidate in Wales is elected unopposed - Will John, Labour MP for Rhondda West.
- Ambrose Bebb stands as a Plaid Cymru Parliamentary candidate.
- Hugh Dalton becomes the new Chancellor of the Exchequer.
- 8 October - Rudolf Hess is flown to Nuremberg to stand trial, ending his three-year internment at Maindiff Court Military Hospital, Abergavenny.
- Closure of the Benallt manganese mine, near Aberdaron.
- Clement Davies becomes leader of the Liberal Party.
- Newspaper publisher Gomer Berry is created Viscount Kemsley.
- Explorer Edward Evans is created Baron Mountevans.
- Broadcaster Wynford Vaughan-Thomas is awarded the Croix de Guerre for his exploits in following the invading troops into France during 1944.
[edit] Arts and literature
[edit] Awards
- National Eisteddfod of Wales (held in Rhosllanerchrugog)
- National Eisteddfod of Wales: Chair - Tom Parri Jones
- National Eisteddfod of Wales: Crown - withheld
- National Eisteddfod of Wales: Prose Medal - withheld
[edit] New books
- Idris Davies - Tonypandy and other poems
- D. Gwenallt Jones - Detholiad o Ryddiaith Gymraeg R. J. Derfel
- Huw Menai - The Simple Vision
[edit] Music
[edit] Film
- Ray Milland wins an Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in The Lost Weekend.
[edit] Broadcasting
[edit] Sports
- Football - The first post-war match between Wales and England ends in a 1 - 0 victory for Wales.
[edit] Births
- January 6 - Barry John, rugby player
- February 7 - Gerald Davies, rugby player
- February 19 - Huw Llywelyn Davies, broadcaster
- March 31 - Myfanwy Talog, actress (died 1995)
- April 7 - Martyn Lewis, TV journalist
- May 8 - Mike German, politician
- August 13 - Howard Marks, drug trafficker
- September 7 - Max Boyce, entertainer
- December 21 - Alan Wynne Williams, politician
[edit] Deaths
- 11 January - Caradoc Evans, author
- 17 January - Reginald Clarry, politician
- 26 March - David Lloyd George, politician
- 11 June - Owen Evans, politician
- 15 November - John Lloyd Williams, botanist
- date unknown
- Sir Thomas Lewis, cardiologist
- Edward Prosser Rhys, journalist and poet
- Sir William Thomas, industrialist, after whom Trethomas was named