1865 in rail transport

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1864, 1865, 1866

Years in rail transport

1864 in rail transport 1865 in rail transport 1866 in rail transport

This article lists events related to rail transport that occurred in 1865.

Contents 1 Events 1.1 January events 1.2 February events 1.3 April events 1.4 May events 1.5 June events 1.6 August events 1.7 September events 1.8 Unknown date events 2 Births 2.1 March births 2.2 October births 3 Deaths 3.1 Unknown date deaths 4 References 5 Further reading

[edit] Events

[edit] January events

• January 10 - The California Pacific Railroad absorbs the Sacramento and San Francisco Rail Road Company and the San Francisco and Marysville Rail Road Company.

[edit] February events

• February 4 - The assets of Dayton, Xenia and Belpre Railroad in Ohio are sold in bankruptcy proceedings and split between the Little Miami Railroad and Columbus and Xenia Railroad.^[1]
• February 9 - The Colorado and Clear Creek Railroad, predecessor to the Colorado Central Railroad, is chartered.
• February 15 - The Chicago and North Western Railway and Galena and Chicago Union Railroad merge.

[edit] April events

• April - The funeral train for Abraham Lincoln travels from Washington, DC to Illinois.

[edit] May events

• May 25 - The first steel rails are rolled at a foundry in Chicago from Bessemer steel made in blast furnaces in Wyandotte, Michigan.^[2]

[edit] June events

• June 9 - Rail accident at Staplehurst, United Kingdom: 10 killed, 49 injured; Charles Dickens is amongst the survivors.

[edit] August events

• August 7 - The Lawrence Railroad and Transportation Company, with tracks in Pennsylvania and Ohio, is reorganized as the Lawrence Railroad Company.^[3]

[edit] September events

• September 1 - The English company John Trevor-Barkley begins construction on the Bucharest-Giurgiu line, the first railroad line built in the territory of Romania.
• September 13 - Algernon S. Buford becomes president of the Richmond and Danville Railroad.
• September 14 - The Brockville and Ottawa Railway begins operations between Arnprior and Sand Point, Ontario, a distance of about 6 miles (10 km).^[4]

[edit] Unknown date events

• The Union Pacific Railway, later to become the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad and not to be confused with the Union Pacific Railroad, begins operations.
• A group of businessmen in San Francisco, California, led by Timothy Guy Phelps, found the Southern Pacific Railroad to build a rail connection between San Francisco and San Diego, California.
• Erastus Corning resigns from his executive post for the New York Central.
• The Canadian Engine and Machinery Company, predecessor of the Canadian Locomotive Company, is founded from the assets of the bankrupt Kingston Locomotive Works.
• Missouri Car and Foundry Company, later to become part of American Car and Foundry, is founded in St. Louis, Missouri.

[edit] Births

[edit] March births

• March 2 - Frederick Methvan Whyte, mechanical engineer for the New York Central Railroad, creator of Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives (d. 1941).^[5]

[edit] October births

• October 9 - George Hughes, Chief Mechanical Engineer for the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway 1904–1922, the London and North Western Railway 1922–1923 and the London, Midland and Scottish Railway 1925–1931 (d. 1945).

[edit] Deaths

[edit] Unknown date deaths

• William T. James, American inventor of the link motion and spark arrester (b. 1786).

[edit] References

1. ^ Morris, J.C., Commissioner of Railroads and Telegraphs (December 31, 1902), Annual Report of the Commissioner of Railroads and Telegraphs, Part II. History of the Railroads of Ohio. Retrieved February 4, 2006.
2. ^ Barnett, Leroy "Making America's First Steel in Wyandotte", Michigan History, Vol. 88 No. 4 July/August 2004
3. ^ Morris, J. C., compiler (December 31, 1902), Annual Report of the Commissioner of Railroads and Telegraphs: Part II. History of the Railroads of Ohio. Retrieved August 7, 2005.
4. ^ Colin Churcher's Railway Pages (September 7, 2005), Significant dates in Ottawa railway history. Retrieved September 13, 2005.
5. ^ Lane, Harold Francis, editor (1913). The Biographical Directory of the Railway Officials of America, 1913 Edition. Simmons-Boardman, New York, p 588. 

[edit] Further reading

• White, John H., Jr., (Spring 1986), America's most noteworthy railroaders, Railroad History, The Railway and Locomotive Historical Society, 154, p. 9-15.
• White, John H., Jr. (1968). A history of the American locomotive; its development: 1830-1880. New York, NY: Dover Publications. ISBN 0-486-23818-0.