1860 in the United Kingdom
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1860 in the United Kingdom: |
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Events from the year 1860 in the United Kingdom.
Contents |
[edit] Events
- May - Queen Victoria becomes the first British monarch to be photographed. The photographer was John Jabez Edwin Mayall. [1]
- 22 August - the British navy assist the troops of Giuseppe Garibaldi cross from Sicily to the Italian mainland.
- October - John Hanning Speke and James Augustus Grant leave Zanzibar to search for source of the Nile.
- 5 October - Austria, Britain, France, Prussia and the Ottoman Empire form a commission to investigate causes of the massacres of Maronite Christians, committed by Druzes in Lebanon earlier in the year.
- 18 October - Second Opium War: Lord Elgin ordered his forces to set fire to the huge complex of Beijing's Old Summer Palace, known as the Gardens of Perfect Brightness, which burned to the ground.
- 18 October - The first Convention of Peking formally ended the Second Opium War.
- 1 December - Charles Dickens publishes the first installment of Great Expectations in his magazine All the Year Round.
- 29 December - The world's first ocean-going (all) iron-hulled and armoured battleship, the HMS Warrior is launched.
[edit] Births
- 9 May - J. M. Barrie, author (d. 1937)
- 3 August - W.K. Dickson, inventor (d. 1935)
- 7 August - Alan Leo, astrologer (d. 1917)
- Frederick George Jackson, Arctic explorer (d. 1938)
- Lancelot Speed, illustrator (d. 1931)
[edit] Deaths
- 27 January - Thomas Brisbane, astronomer (b. 1773)
- 25 March - James Braid, surgeon (b. 1795)
- 12 May - Sir Charles Barry, architect (b. 1795)
- 16 May - Anne Isabella Milbanke, wife of George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron (b. 1792)
- 31 October - Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald, admiral (b. 1775)
- 14 December - George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1784)
[edit] References
- ^ (1999) The Hutchinson Factfinder. Helicon. ISBN 1-85986-000-1.