1783
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Centuries: | 17th century - 18th century - 19th century |
Decades: | 1750s 1760s 1770s - 1780s - 1790s 1800s 1810s |
Years: | 1780 1781 1782 - 1783 - 1784 1785 1786 |
1783 in topic: |
Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture - |
Art - Literature - Music - Science |
Countries: Canada |
Great Britain - Mexico |
Leaders: State leaders - Colonial governors |
Category: Establishments - Disestablishments |
Births - Deaths - Works |
Year 1783 (MDCCLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar).
Contents |
[edit] Events of 1783
[edit] January - June
- February 3 - American Revolutionary War: Spain recognizes United States independence.
- February 4 - American Revolutionary War: Great Britain formally declares that it will cease hostilities with the United States of America.
- February 4 - Earthquake in Calabria, Italy: 50,000 dead.
- March 5 - Last celebration of Massacre Day.
- May 18 - Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada- First United Empire Loyalists reach Parrtown.
- June 4 or June 5 - The Montgolfier brothers publicly demonstrate their montgolfière (hot air balloon) in Annonay, France.
- June 8 - The volcano Laki, in Iceland, begins an eight-month eruption which kills 9350 people and starts a seven-year famine. Eruption causes deaths of livestock when they eat contaminated grass and also widespread crop failure.
- Effects of the Laki volcano were felt all over Europe. New evidence has been unearthed to conclude that this was one of "the greatest environmental catastrophies in European History" (See BBC.co.uk website for the programme "Timewatch: Killer Cloud" - broadcast BBC2 19th Jan 2007).
[edit] July - December
- July 16 - Grants of land in Canada to American loyalists announced.
- July 24 - Treaty of Georgievsk between the Imperial Russia and the Kingdom of Kartli and Kakheti (Georgia).
- August 5 - Mount Asama erupts, causing turmoil in Edo period Japan.
- September 3 - American Revolutionary War ends: Treaty of Paris - A treaty between the United States and the Kingdom of Great Britain is signed in Paris, ending the war.
- November 2 - In Rocky Hill, New Jersey, US General George Washington gives his "Farewell Address to the Army".
- November 21 - In Paris, Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier and François Laurent, marquis d'Arlandes, make the first untethered hot air balloon flight (flight time: 25 minutes, Maximum height: 5* miles).
- November 25 - American Revolutionary War: The last British troops leave New York City three months after the signing of the Treaty of Paris.
- December 4 - At Fraunces Tavern in New York City, US General George Washington formally bids his officers farewell.
[edit] Undated
- City of Sevastopol is founded on the Crimean peninsula of Ukraine.
- United Empire Loyalists flee to Canada from the new United States.
- Treaty of Versailles is signed, ending hostilities between the Franco-Spanish Alliance and England.
- Loyalists from New York settle Great Abaco in the Bahamas.
[edit] Births
Gregorian calendar | 1783 MDCCLXXXIII |
Ab urbe condita | 2536 |
Armenian calendar | 1232 ԹՎ ՌՄԼԲ |
Bahá'í calendar | -61 – -60 |
Buddhist calendar | 2327 |
Chinese calendar | 4419/4479-11-28 (壬寅年十一月廿八日) — to —
4420/4480-12-8(癸卯年十二月初八日) |
Ethiopian calendar | 1775 – 1776 |
Hebrew calendar | 5543 – 5544 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1838 – 1839 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1705 – 1706 |
- Kali Yuga | 4884 – 4885 |
Holocene calendar | 11783 |
Iranian calendar | 1161 – 1162 |
Islamic calendar | 1197 – 1198 |
Japanese calendar | Tenmei 3 (天明3年) |
- Imperial Year | Kōki 2443 (皇紀2443年) |
- Jōmon Era | 11783 |
Julian calendar | 1828 |
Korean calendar | 4116 |
Thai solar calendar | 2326 |
- January 20 - Justus Johann Friedrich Dotzauer, German cellist and composer (d. 1860)
- January 23 - Stendhal, French writer (d. 1842)
- March 8 - Hannah Van Buren, First Lady of the United States (d. 1819)
- April 3 - Washington Irving, American author (d. 1859)
- April 10 - Hortense de Beauharnais, Queen of Holland and mother of Napoleon III of France (d. 1837)
- July 24 - Simón Bolívar, Venezuelan patriot, revolutionary leader and statesman (d. 1830).
- September 17 - Samuel Prout, English painter (d. 1852)
[edit] Unknown dates
- Karl Wilhelm Gottlob Kastner, German chemist (d. 1857)
- Nadezhda Durova, First, female, Russian officer (d. 1866)
- See also Category: 1783 births.
[edit] Deaths
- January 7 - William Tans'ur, English hymnist (b. 1700)
- February 6 - Capability Brown, English landscape gardener (b. 1716)
- March 23 - Charles Carroll, American lawyer and delegate to the Continental Congress (b. 1723)
- March 30 - William Hunter, Scottish anatomist (b. 1718)
- March 31 - Nikita Ivanovich Panin, Russian statesman (b. 1718)
- April 16 - Benedict Joseph Labre, French saint (b. 1745)
- April 16 - Christian Mayer, Czech astronomer (b. 1719)
- May 23 - James Otis, American lawyer and patriot (b. 1725)
- September 18 - Leonhard Euler, Swiss mathematician and physicist (b. 1707)
- September 18 - Benjamin Kennicott, English churchman and Hebrew scholar (b. 1718)
- October 29 - Jean le Rond d'Alembert, French mathematician (b. 1717)
- November 22 - John Hanson, American delegate to the Continental Congress (b. 1715)
- November 23 - Yoriyuki Arima, Japanese mathematician (b. 1714)
- December 13 - Pehr Wilhelm Wargentin, Swedish astronomer (b. 1717)
- December 16 - William James, British naval commander (b. 1720)
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[edit] Unknown dates
- (none)
- See also Category: 1783 deaths.