1759 in Great Britain
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1759 in Great Britain: |
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Events from the year 1759 in the Kingdom of Great Britain.
Contents |
[edit] Events
- 15 January - The British Museum opens in London. [1]
- 25 July - Seven Years' War (French and Indian War): In Canada, British forces capture Fort Niagara from French, who subsequently abandon Fort Rouillé.
- 1 August - Battle of Minden - Anglo-Hanoverian forces under Ferdinand of Brunswick defeat the French army of the Duc de Broglie, but due to the disobedience of the English cavalry commander Lord George Sackville, the French are able to withdraw unmolested.
- 18 August - Battle of Lagos - The British fleet of Edward Boscawen defeats a French force under Commodore de la Clue off the Portuguese coast.
- 10 September - Battle of Pondicherry - An inconclusive naval battle is fought off the coast of India between the French Admiral d'Aché and the British under George Pocock. The French forces are badly damaged and returned home, never to return.
- 13 September - Seven Years' War (French and Indian War): Quebec falls to British forces following General Wolfe's victory in the Battle of the Plains of Abraham just outside the city. Both the French Commander (the Marquis de Montcalm) and the British General Wolfe are fatally wounded.
- 20 November - Battle of Quiberon Bay - The British fleet of Sir Edward Hawke defeats a French fleet under Marshal de Conflans near the coast of Brittany. This is the decisive naval engagement of the Seven Years' War — after this, the French are no longer able to field a significant fleet.
[edit] Unknown dates
- Adam Smith publishes The Theory of Moral Sentiments, embodying some of his Glasgow lectures.
[edit] Births
- 25 January - Robert Burns, poet (d. 1796)
- 28 May - William Pitt the Younger, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1806)
- 24 August - William Wilberforce, abolitionist (d. 1833)
- 19 September - William Kirby, entomologist (d. 1850)
- 24 September - Charles Simeon, evangelical clergyman (d. 1836)
- 25 October - William Wyndham Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1834)
- John Mayne, poet (d. 1836)
[edit] Deaths
- 11 March - John Forbes, general (born 1707)
- 6 August - Eugene Aram, English philologist (born 1704)
- 13 September - James Wolfe, general (born 1727)
- 10 October - Granville Elliott, military officer (born 1713)
- 13 October - John Henley, English minister (born 1692)
[edit] References
- ^ (2006) Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. ISBN 0-141-02715-0.