1757 in Great Britain
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1757 in Great Britain: |
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Events from the year 1757 in the Kingdom of Great Britain.
Contents |
[edit] Events
- 2 January - Robert Clive captures Calcutta, India. [1]
- 14 March - Seven Years' War: On-board the HMS Monarch, Royal Navy Admiral John Byng is executed by firing squad for breach of the Articles of War.
- April–July - Caretaker Ministry takes power led by William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire following the resignation of William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham.
- 23 June - Battle of Plassey: 3000 British troops under Robert Clive defeat a 50,000 strong Indian army under Siraj ud-Daulah at Plassey.
- 2 July - Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne forms a new government.
- 26 July - Seven Years' War: Battle of Hastenbeck: An Anglo-Hanoverian army under the Duke of Cumberland is defeated by the French under Louis d'Estrées and forced out of Hanover.
- 3 August–9 August- French and Indian War: At the Battle of Fort William Henry a French army under Louis-Joseph de Montcalm forces the British to surrender Fort William Henry. The French army's Indian allies slaughter the survivors, not understanding what the terms of the surrender were.
[edit] Births
- 20 February - John 'Mad Jack' Fuller, philanthropist (d. 1834)
- 9 April - Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth, admiral (d. 1833)
- 30 May - Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1844)
- 22 June - George Vancouver, explorer (d. 1798)
- 13 November - Archibald Alison, author (d. 1839)
- 28 November - William Blake, English poet (d. 1827)
[edit] Deaths
- 19 January - Thomas Ruddiman, Scottish classical scholar (born 1664)
- 5 February - Horatio Walpole, 1st Baron Walpole of Wolterton, English diplomat (born 1678)
- 1 March - Edward Moore, writer (born 1712)
- 8 March - Thomas Blackwell, Scottish classical scholar (born 1701)
- 14 March - John Byng, admiral (executed) (born 1704)
- 6 May - Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton, politician (born 1683)
- 28 August - David Hartley, English philosopher (born 1705)
- 12 November - Colley Cibber, English poet (born 1671)
- 11 December - Edmund Curll, English bookseller and publisher (born 1675)
[edit] References
- ^ (2006) Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. ISBN 0-141-02715-0.