1578
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| Centuries: | 15th century - 16th century - 17th century |
| Decades: | 1540s 1550s 1560s - 1570s - 1580s 1590s 1600s |
| Years: | 1575 1576 1577 - 1578 - 1579 1580 1581 |
| 1578 in topic: |
| Subjects: Archaeology - Architecture - |
| Art - Literature - Music - Science |
| Leaders: State leaders - Colonial governors |
| Category: Establishments - Disestablishments |
| Births - Deaths - Works |
Year 1578 was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Contents |
[edit] Events of 1578
- January 31 - Battle of Gembloux: Spanish forces under Don John of Austria and Alexander Farnese defeat the Dutch. Alexander Farnese begins to recover control of the French-speaking Southern Netherlands.
- May 31 - Martin Frobisher sails from Harwich, England to Frobisher Bay, Canada, eventually to mine fool's gold, used to pave streets in London.
- August 4 - Battle of Al Kasr al Kebir - The Moroccans defeat the Portuguese. King Sebastian I of Portugal is defeated and killed in North Africa, leaving his elderly uncle, Cardinal Henry, as his heir. This initiates a succession crisis in Portugal.
- October 1 - Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, succeeds Don John as Spanish Governor-General of the Netherlands.
[edit] Undated
- Martin Frobisher held the first celebration of Thanksgiving by Europeans in North America at Newfoundland by the Frobisher Expedition.
- Tibet - Sonam Gyrso receives from prince Atlan Khan the title of "Talaï" and becomes the third Dalai Lama.
- Battle of Wenden: The Russians are defeated by the Swedes, who proceed to take Polotsk.
- The Ottoman Empire conquers Abkhazia.
- Sixth and so far the last outbreak of the sweating sickness in England.
- Emperor Sarsa Dengel of Ethiopia kills Bahr negus Yeshaq, finally ending his rebellion.
[edit] Births
| Gregorian calendar | 1578 MDLXXVIII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2331 |
| Armenian calendar | 1027 ԹՎ ՌԻԷ |
| Bahá'í calendar | -266 – -265 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2122 |
| Chinese calendar | 4214/4274-11-24 (丁丑年十一月廿四日) — to —
4215/4275-12-4(戊寅年十二月初四日) |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1570 – 1571 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5338 – 5339 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1633 – 1634 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1500 – 1501 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4679 – 4680 |
| Holocene calendar | 11578 |
| Iranian calendar | 956 – 957 |
| Islamic calendar | 985 – 986 |
| Japanese calendar | Tenshō 6 (天正6年) |
| - Imperial Year | Kōki 2238 (皇紀2238年) |
| - Jōmon Era | 11578 |
| Julian calendar | 1623 |
| Korean calendar | 3911 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2121 |
- March 2 - George Sandys, English traveller (died 1644)
- April 1 - William Harvey, English physician (died 1657)
- April 14 - King Philip III of Spain (died 1621)
- May 16 - Everard Digby, English conspirator (died 1606)
- July 9 - Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (died 1637)
- August 5 - Charles de Luynes, first duke of Chaulnes (died 1621)
- August 17 - Francesco Albani, Italian painter (died 1660)
- November 1 - Dmitry Pozharsky, Russian prince (died 1642)
- December 2 - Agostino Agazzari, Italian composer (died 1640)
- date unknown
- Giambattista Andreini, Italian actor and playwright (died 1650)
- Yamada Arinaga, Japanese retainer of Shimazu clan (died 1668)
- Benedetto Castelli, Italian scientist (died 1643)
- Thomas Coventry, 1st Baron Coventry, English lawyer (died 1640)
- Robert Cushman, Plymouth Colony settler (died 1625)
- Iwasa Matabei, Japanese painter (died 1650)
- Samuel Jordan, American colonial legislator (died 1623)
- Grzegorz IV Radziwiłł, Polish magnate (died 1613)
- François Ravaillac, killer of Henry IV of France (died 1610)
- Ambrose Rokewood, English Gunpowder Plot conspirator (died 1606)
- Francis Manners, 6th Earl of Rutland (died 1632)
- Horio Tadauji, Japanese daimyo (died 1604)
- See also Category: 1578 births.
[edit] Deaths
- February 5 - Giambattista Moroni, Italian painter (born 1510)
- March 7 - Margaret Douglas, Countess of Lennox (born 1515)
- March 29 - Arthur Champernowne, English admiral (born 1524)
- March 29 - Louis I, Cardinal of Guise, French cardinal (born 1527)
- April 14 - James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell, consort of Mary I of Scotland (born 1535)
- April 19 - Uesugi Kenshin, Japanese samurai and warlord (born 1530)
- June 20 - Thomas Doughty, English explorer (executed)
- August 4
- King Sebastian I of Portugal (born 1554)
- Thomas Stucley, English adventurer (born 1525)
- Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik I Saadi, King of Morocco
- Abu Abdallah Mohammed II Saadi, King of Morocco
- August 11 - Pedro Nunes, Portuguese mathematician (born 1502)
- October 1 - Don John of Austria, military leader (born 1547)
- date unknown
- Giulio Clovio, Italian painter (born 1498)
- Cornelis Cort, Dutch engraver (born 1536)
- Nicholas Heath, Archbishop of York and Lord Chancellor (born 1501)
- Amago Katsuhisa, Japanese nobleman (born 1553)
- Ikeda Katsumasa, Japanese military commander (born 1539)
- Juraj Julije Klovic, Dalmatian painter (born 1498)
- Pierre Lescot, French architect (born 1510)
- See also Category: 1578 deaths.
