12th century BC

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Centuries:	13th century BC - 12th century BC - 11th century BC
Decades:	1190s BC 1180s 1170s 1160s 1150s 1140s 1130s 1120s 1110s 1100s BC

Millennia:

3rd millennium BC -

2nd millennium BC -

1st millennium BC

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Contents 1 Overview 2 Events 3 Significant persons 4 Inventions, discoveries, introductions

[edit] Overview

The 12th century BC is the period from 1200 to 1101 BC.

[edit] Events

• 1197 BC - The beginning of first period (1197 BC - 982 BC) by Sau Yung's concept of the I Ching and history.
• 1194 BC - The beginning of the legendary Trojan War.
• 1192 BC - Wu Ding emperor of Shang Dynasty died.
• 1191 BC - Menestheus, legendary King of Athens, dies during the Trojan War after a reign of 23 years and is succeeded by his nephew Demophon, a son of Theseus. Other accounts place his death a decade later and shortly after the Trojan War (see 1180s BC).
• 1186 BC - End of the Nineteenth dynasty of Egypt, start of the Twentieth Dynasty.
• 1184 BC April 24 - Traditional date for the fall of Troy, Asia Minor to the Mycenaeans and their allies. This marks the end of the Trojan War of Greek mythology.
• 1181 BC - Menestheus, legendary King of Athens and veteran of the Trojan War, dies after a reign of 23 years and is succeeded by his nephew Demophon, a son of Theseus. Other accounts place his death a decade earlier and during the Trojan War (see 1190s BC).
• 1180 BC - The last Kassite king, Anllil-nadin-akhe, is defeated by the Elamites
• April 16, 1178 BC - A solar eclipse may mark the return of Odysseus, legendary King of Ithaca, to his kingdom after the Trojan War. He discovers a number of suitors competing to marry his wife Penelope, whom they believe to be a widow, in order to succeed him on the throne. He organizes their slaying and re-establishes himself on the throne.
• 1160 BC - Death of Pharaoh Ramesses V, from smallpox.
• 1159 BC - Global "tree ring event" (period of arrested tree growth) lasting for 18 years.
• 1154 BC - Death of King Menelaus of Sparta (estimated date).
• 1154 BC - Suicide of exiled Queen Helen of Sparta at Rhodes. (estimated date).
• c. 1150 BC - End of Egyptian rule in Palestine. Rameses VI last Pharaoh acknowledged.
• 1147 BC - Demophon, legendary King of Athens and veteran of the Trojan War, dies after a reign of 33 years and is succeeded by his son Oxyntes.
• 1137 BC - Ramses VII begins his reign as the sixth ruler of the Twentieth dynasty of Egypt.
• 1135 BC - Oxyntes, legendary King of Athens, dies after a reign of 12 years and is succeeded by his elder son Apheidas.
• 1134 BC - Apheidas, legendary King of Athens, is assassinated and succeeded by his younger brother Thymoetes after a reign of 1 year.
• 1126 BC - Thymoetes, legendary King of Athens, dies childless after a reign of 8 years. He is succeeded by his designated heir Melanthus of Pylos, a fifth-generation descendant of Neleus who had reportedly assisted him in battle against the Boeotians.
• 1122 BC - Legendary founding date of the city of Pyongyang.
• c. 1120 BC - destruction of Troy VIIb₁
• 1115 BC - Zhou cheng wang becomes king of the Zhou Dynasty of China.
• 1115 BC - Tiglath-Pileser I becomes king of Assyria.
• 1100 BC - Tiglath-Pileser I of Assyria conquers the Hittites.
• c. 1100 BC - The Dorians supposedly invade Greece.
• c. 1100 BC - Beginning of the proto-Villanovan culture in northern Italy.
• c. 1100 BC - Mycenaean civilization ends. Start of Greek Archaic Period.
• c. 1100 BC - The New Kingdom in Egypt comes to an end.

• Elamite invaders looted art treasures from Mesopotamia and carried them in Susa.

[edit] Significant persons

• Amenemses, Pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt (1202 BC - 1199 BC).
• 1180 BC - Birth of Ramesses III of Egypt.
• 1153 BC - Death of pharaoh Ramesses III of Egypt.
• 1146 BC - Nebuchadnezzar I becomes king of Babylon.
• 1116 BC - Death of King Wu of Zhou, King of the Zhou Dynasty (1122 BC - 256 BC) of China.

[edit] Inventions, discoveries, introductions

• 1100s BC - Alphabet developed by Phoenicians.

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1190s BC	1199 BC	1198 BC	1197 BC	1196 BC	1195 BC	1194 BC	1193 BC	1192 BC	1191 BC	1190 BC
1180s BC	1189 BC	1188 BC	1187 BC	1186 BC	1185 BC	1184 BC	1183 BC	1182 BC	1181 BC	1180 BC
1170s BC	1179 BC	1178 BC	1177 BC	1176 BC	1175 BC	1174 BC	1173 BC	1172 BC	1171 BC	1170 BC
1160s BC	1169 BC	1168 BC	1167 BC	1166 BC	1165 BC	1164 BC	1163 BC	1162 BC	1161 BC	1160 BC
1150s BC	1159 BC	1158 BC	1157 BC	1156 BC	1155 BC	1154 BC	1153 BC	1152 BC	1151 BC	1150 BC
1140s BC	1149 BC	1148 BC	1147 BC	1146 BC	1145 BC	1144 BC	1143 BC	1142 BC	1141 BC	1140 BC
1130s BC	1139 BC	1138 BC	1137 BC	1136 BC	1135 BC	1134 BC	1133 BC	1132 BC	1131 BC	1130 BC
1120s BC	1129 BC	1128 BC	1127 BC	1126 BC	1125 BC	1124 BC	1123 BC	1122 BC	1121 BC	1120 BC
1110s BC	1119 BC	1118 BC	1117 BC	1116 BC	1115 BC	1114 BC	1113 BC	1112 BC	1111 BC	1110 BC
1100s BC	1109 BC	1108 BC	1107 BC	1106 BC	1105 BC	1104 BC	1103 BC	1102 BC	1101 BC	1100 BC
1090s BC	1099 BC	1098 BC	1097 BC	1096 BC	1095 BC	1094 BC	1093 BC	1092 BC	1091 BC	1090 BC