10th United States Congress - State Delegations

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Contents 1 Dates of sessions 2 Members 2.1 Connecticut 2.2 Delaware 2.3 Georgia 2.4 Kentucky 2.5 Maryland 2.6 Massachusetts 2.7 New Hampshire 2.8 New Jersey 2.9 New York 2.10 North Carolina 2.11 Ohio 2.12 Pennsylvania 2.13 Rhode Island 2.14 South Carolina 2.15 Tennessee 2.16 Vermont 2.17 Virginia 2.18 Delegates 3 Notes 4 References 5 External links

The Tenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, comprised of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from March 4, 1807 to March 3, 1809, during the last two years of the second administration of U.S. President Thomas Jefferson.

The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Second Census of the United States in 1800. Both chambers had a Democratic-Republican majority.

This article supplements the main article with a list of the members by state delegation.

Main article: 10th United States Congress

See also: 10th United States Congress - Membership Changes

See also: 10th United States Congress - Political Parties

See also: United States House election, 1806

[edit] Dates of sessions

March 4, 1807 - March 3, 1809

• First session: October 26, 1807 - April 25, 1808
• Second session: November 7, 1808 - March 3, 1809 — a lame duck session

Previous congress: 9th Congress
Next congress: 11th Congress

[edit] Members

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1808; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1810; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1812.

The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise at-large, are preceded by an "A/L," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.

Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.

The list below is arranged by state, then by chamber. Senators are shown in order of seniority, House members in district order.

[edit] Connecticut

Senate

• 1. James Hillhouse (1754-1832), Federalist
• 3. Uriah Tracy (1755-1807), Federalist ...died July 19, 1807.

  Chauncey Goodrich (1759-1815), Federalist ...elected to fill vacancy, October 25, 1807.

House (7 seats) ^[1]

• A/L. Epaphroditus Champion (1756-1834), Federalist
• A/L. Samuel W. Dana (1760-1830), Federalist
• A/L. John Davenport (1752-1830), Federalist
• A/L. Jonathan O. Moseley (1762-1838), Federalist
• A/L. Timothy Pitkin (1766-1847), Federalist
• A/L. Lewis B. Sturges (1763-1844), Federalist
• A/L. Benjamin Tallmadge (1754-1835), Federalist

[edit] Delaware

Senate

• 1. Samuel White (1770-1809), Federalist
• 2. James A. Bayard (1767-1815), Federalist

House (1 seat)

• A/L. James M. Broom (1776-1850), Federalist ...resigned before Congress assembled.

  Nicholas Van Dyke (1770-1826), Federalist ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 2, 1807.

[edit] Georgia

Senate

• 2. Abraham Baldwin (1754-1807), Democratic-Republican ...died March 4, 1807.

  George Jones (1766-1838), Democratic-Republican ...appointed to fill vacancy, August 27, 1807.

  William H. Crawford (1772-1834), Democratic-Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, November 7, 1807.

• 3. John Milledge (1757-1818), Democratic-Republican

House (4 seats) ^[2]

• A/L. William W. Bibb (1781-1820), Democratic-Republican
• A/L. Howell Cobb (1772-1818), Democratic-Republican
• A/L. Dennis Smelt (1750c- ), Democratic-Republican
• A/L. George M. Troup (1780-1856), Democratic-Republican

[edit] Kentucky

Senate

• 2. Buckner Thruston (1763-1845), Democratic-Republican
• 3. John Pope (1770-1845), Democratic-Republican

House (6 seats)

• 1. Matthew Lyon (1749-1822), Democratic-Republican
• 2. John Boyle (1774-1835), Democratic-Republican
• 3. John Rowan (1773-1843), Democratic-Republican
• 4. Richard M. Johnson (1780-1850), Democratic-Republican
• 5. Benjamin Howard (1760-1814), Democratic-Republican
• 6. Joseph Desha (1768-1842), Democratic-Republican

[edit] Maryland

Senate

• 1. Samuel Smith (1752-1839), Democratic-Republican
• 3. Philip Reed (1760-1829), Democratic-Republican

House (9 seats) ^[3]

• 1. John Campbell (1765-1828), Federalist
• 2. Archibald Van Horne ( -1817), Democratic-Republican
• 3. Philip B. Key (1757-1815), Federalist
• 4. Roger Nelson (1759-1815), Democratic-Republican
• 5. William McCreery (1750-1814), Democratic-Republican
• 5. Nicholas R. Moore (1756-1816), Democratic-Republican
• 6. John Montgomery (1764-1828), Democratic-Republican
• 7. Edward Lloyd (1779-1834), Democratic-Republican
• 8. Charles Goldsborough (1765-1834), Federalist

[edit] Massachusetts

Senate

• 2. Timothy Pickering (1745-1829), Federalist
• 1. John Quincy Adams (1767-1848), Federalist ...resigned June 8, 1808.

  James Lloyd (1769-1831), Federalist ...elected to fill vacancy, June 9, 1808.

House (17 seats)

• 1. Josiah Quincy (1772-1864), Federalist
• 2. Jacob Crowninshield (1770-1808), Democratic-Republican ...died April 15, 1808.

  Joseph Story (1779-1845), Democratic-Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 20, 1808.

• 3. Edward St. Loe Livermore (1762-1832), Federalist
• 4. Joseph Bradley Varnum (1750/1751-1821), Democratic-Republican
• 5. William Ely (1765-1817), Federalist
• 6. Samuel Taggart (1754-1825), Federalist
• 7. Joseph Barker (1751-1815), Democratic-Republican
• 8. Isaiah L. Green (1761-1841), Democratic-Republican
• 9. Josiah Dean (1748-1818), Democratic-Republican
• 10. Jabez Upham (1764-1811), Federalist
• 11. William Stedman (1765-1831), Federalist
• 12. Barnabas Bidwell (1763-1833), Democratic-Republican ...resigned July 13, 1807, before Congress assembled.

  Ezekiel Bacon (1776-1870), Democratic-Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, seated November 2, 1807.

• 13. Ebenezer Seaver (1763-1844), Democratic-Republican
• 14. Richard Cutts (1771-1845), Democratic-Republican
• 15. Daniel Ilsley (1740-1813), Democratic-Republican
• 16. Orchard Cook (1763-1819), Democratic-Republican
• 17. John Chandler (1762-1841), Democratic-Republican

[edit] New Hampshire

Senate

• 2. Nicholas Gilman (1755-1814), Democratic-Republican
• 3. Nahum Parker (1760-1839), Democratic-Republican

House (5 seats) ^[4]

• A/L. Peter Carleton (1755-1828), Democratic-Republican
• A/L. Daniel M. Durell (1769-1841), Democratic-Republican
• A/L. Francis Gardner (1771-1835), Democratic-Republican
• A/L. Jedediah K. Smith (1770-1828), Democratic-Republican
• A/L. Clement Storer (1760-1830), Democratic-Republican

[edit] New Jersey

Senate

• 1. John Condit (1755-1834), Democratic-Republican
• 2. Aaron Kitchell (1744-1820), Democratic-Republican

House (5 seats) ^[5]

• A/L. Ezra Darby (1768-1808), Democratic-Republican ...died January 28, 1808.

  Adam Boyd (1746-1835), Democratic-Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, seated April 1, 1808.

• A/L. William Helms ( -1813), Democratic-Republican
• A/L. John Lambert (1746-1823), Democratic-Republican
• A/L. Thomas Newbold (1760-1823), Democratic-Republican
• A/L. James Sloan ( -1811), Democratic-Republican
• A/L. Henry Southard (1747-1842), Democratic-Republican

[edit] New York

Senate

• 3. John Smith (1752-1816), Democratic-Republican
• 1. Samuel L. Mitchill (1764-1831), Democratic-Republican

House (17 seats) ^[6]

• 1. Samuel Riker (1743-1823), Democratic-Republican
• 2. Gurdon S. Mumford (1764-1831), Democratic-Republican
• 3. George Clinton (1771-1809), Democratic-Republican
• 4. Philip Van Cortlandt (1749-1831), Democratic-Republican
• 5. John Blake, Jr. (1762-1826), Democratic-Republican
• 6. Daniel C. Verplanck (1762-1834), Democratic-Republican
• 7. Barent Gardenier ( -1822), Federalist
• 8. James I. Van Alen (1776-1870), Democratic-Republican
• 9. Killian K. Van Rensselaer (1763-1845), Federalist
• 10. Josiah Masters (1763-1822), Democratic-Republican
• 11. John Thompson (1749-1823), Democratic-Republican
• 12. David Thomas (1762-1831), Democratic-Republican ...resigned May 1, 1808.

  Nathan Wilson (1758-1834), Democratic-Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, seated November 7, 1808.

• 13. Peter Swart (1752-1829), Democratic-Republican
• 14. John Russell (1772-1842), Democratic-Republican
• 15. William Kirkpatrick (1769-1832), Democratic-Republican
• 16. Reuben Humphrey (1757-1831), Democratic-Republican
• 17. John Harris (1760-1824), Democratic-Republican

[edit] North Carolina

Senate

• 2. James Turner (1766-1824), Democratic-Republican
• 3. Jesse Franklin (1760-1823), Democratic-Republican

House (12 seats)

• 1. Lemuel Sawyer (1777-1852), Democratic-Republican
• 2. Willis Alston (1769-1837), Democratic-Republican
• 3. Thomas Blount (1759-1812), Democratic-Republican
• 4. William Blackledge ( -1828), Democratic-Republican
• 5. Thomas Kenan (1771-1843), Democratic-Republican
• 6. Nathaniel Macon (1757-1837), Democratic-Republican
• 7. John Culpepper (1761-1841), Federalist ...contested elected, seat declared vacant January 2, 1808, elected to fill vacancy, seated February 23, 1808.
• 8. Richard Stanford (1767-1816), Democratic-Republican
• 9. Marmaduke Williams (1774-1850), Democratic-Republican
• 10. Evan S. Alexander (1767c-1809), Democratic-Republican
• 11. James Holland (1754-1823), Democratic-Republican
• 12. Meshack Franklin (1772-1839), Democratic-Republican

[edit] Ohio

Senate

• 1. John Smith (1735-1824), Democratic-Republican ...resigned April 8, 1808.

  Return J. Meigs, Jr. (1764-1825), Democratic-Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, December 12, 1808.

• 3. Edward Tiffin (1766-1829), Democratic-Republican ...resigned March 3, 1809.

House (1 seat)

• A/L. Jeremiah Morrow (1771-1852), Democratic-Republican

[edit] Pennsylvania

Senate

• 1. Samuel Maclay (1741-1811), Democratic-Republican ...resigned January 4, 1809.

  Michael Leib (1760-1822), Democratic-Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, January 9, 1809.

• 3. Andrew Gregg (1755-1835), Democratic-Republican

House (18 seats) ^[7]

• 1. Joseph Clay (1769-1811), Democratic-Republican ...resigned 1808.

  Benjamin Say (1755-1813), Democratic-Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, seated November 16, 1808.

• 1. John Porter ( - ), Democratic-Republican
• 1. Jacob Richards (1773-1816), Democratic-Republican
• 2. Robert Brown (1744-1823), Democratic-Republican
• 2. William Milnor (1769-1848), Federalist
• 2. John Pugh (1761-1842), Democratic-Republican
• 3. John Hiester (1745-1821), Democratic-Republican
• 3. Robert Jenkins (1769-1848), Federalist
• 3. Matthias Richards (1758-1830), Democratic-Republican
• 4. David Bard (1744-1815), Democratic-Republican
• 4. Robert Whitehill (1738-1813), Democratic-Republican
• 5. Daniel Montgomery, Jr. (1765-1831), Democratic-Republican
• 6. James Kelly (1760-1819), Federalist
• 7. John Rea (1755-1829), Democratic-Republican
• 8. William Findley (1741/1742-1821), Democratic-Republican
• 9. John Smilie (1741-1812), Democratic-Republican
• 10. William Hoge (1762-1814), Democratic-Republican
• 11. Samuel Smith ( - ), Democratic-Republican

[edit] Rhode Island

Senate

• 1. Benjamin Howland (1755-1821), Democratic-Republican
• 2. James Fenner (1771-1846), Democratic-Republican ...resigned September 1807.

  Elisha Mathewson (1767-1853), Democratic-Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, seated November 20, 1807.

House (2 seats) ^[8]

• A/L. Nehemiah Knight (1746-1808), Democratic-Republican ...died June 13, 1808.

  Richard Jackson, Jr. (1764-1838), Federalist ...elected to fill vacancy, seated November 11, 1808.

• A/L. Isaac Wilbour (1763-1837), Democratic-Republican

[edit] South Carolina

Senate

• 2. Thomas Sumter (1734-1832), Democratic-Republican
• 3. John Gaillard (1765-1826), Democratic-Republican

House (8 seats)

• 1. Robert Marion (1766-1811), Democratic-Republican
• 2. William Butler (1759-1821), Democratic-Republican
• 3. David R. Williams (1776-1830), Democratic-Republican
• 4. John Taylor (1770-1832), Democratic-Republican
• 5. Richard Winn (1750-1818), Democratic-Republican
• 6. Joseph Calhoun (1750-1817), Democratic-Republican ...elected to fill vacancy from preceding Congress, seated October 26, 1807.
• 7. Thomas Moore (1759-1822), Democratic-Republican
• 8. Lemuel J. Alston (1760-1836), Democratic-Republican

[edit] Tennessee

Senate

• 1. Joseph Anderson (1757-1837), Democratic-Republican
• 2. Daniel Smith (1748-1818), Democratic-Republican

House (3 seats)

• 1. John Rhea (1753-1832), Democratic-Republican
• 2. George W. Campbell (1769-1848), Democratic-Republican
• 3. Jesse Wharton (1782-1833), Democratic-Republican

[edit] Vermont

Senate

• 3. Stephen R. Bradley (1754-1830), Democratic-Republican
• 1. Israel Smith (1759-1810), Democratic-Republican ...resigned October 1, 1807.

  Jonathan Robinson (1756-1819), Democratic-Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, October 10, 1807.

House (4 seats)

• 1. James Witherell (1759-1838), Democratic-Republican ...resigned May 1, 1808.

  Samuel Shaw (1768-1827), Democratic-Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, seated November 8, 1808.

• 2. James Elliott (1775-1839), Federalist
• 3. James Fisk (1763-1844), Democratic-Republican
• 4. Martin Chittenden (1763-1840), Federalist

[edit] Virginia

Senate

• 2. William B. Giles (1762-1830), Democratic-Republican
• 1. Andrew Moore (1752-1821), Democratic-Republican

House (22 seats)

• 1. John G. Jackson (1777-1825), Democratic-Republican
• 2. John Morrow ( - ), Democratic-Republican
• 3. John Smith (1750-1836), Democratic-Republican
• 4. David Holmes (1769-1832), Democratic-Republican
• 5. Alexander Wilson ( - ), Democratic-Republican
• 6. Abram Trigg (1750- ), Democratic-Republican
• 7. Joseph Lewis, Jr. (1772-1834), Federalist
• 8. Walter Jones (1745-1815), Democratic-Republican
• 9. John Love ( -1822), Democratic-Republican
• 10. John Dawson (1762-1814), Democratic-Republican
• 11. James M. Garnett (1770-1843), Democratic-Republican
• 12. Burwell Bassett (1764-1841), Democratic-Republican
• 13. William A. Burwell (1780-1821), Democratic-Republican
• 14. Matthew Clay (1754-1815), Democratic-Republican
• 15. John Randolph (1773-1833), Democratic-Republican
• 16. John W. Eppes (1773-1823), Democratic-Republican
• 17. John Claiborne (1777-1808), Democratic-Republican ...died October 9, 1808.

  Thomas Gholson, Jr. ( -1816), Democratic-Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, seated November 7, 1808.

• 18. Peterson Goodwyn (1745-1818), Democratic-Republican
• 19. Edwin Gray (1743- ), Democratic-Republican
• 20. Thomas Newton, Jr. (1768-1847), Democratic-Republican
• 21. Wilson C. Nicholas (1761-1820), Democratic-Republican
• 22. John Clopton (1756-1816), Democratic-Republican

[edit] Delegates

Indiana Territory

• A/L. Benjamin Parke (1777-1835), ...resigned March 1, 1808.

  Jesse B. Thomas (1777-1853), Democratic-Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 1, 1808.

Mississippi Territory

• A/L. George Poindexter (1779-1853)

Orleans Territory

• A/L. Daniel Clark (1766c-1813)

[edit] Notes

1. ^ all representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket
2. ^ all representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket
3. ^ the 5th district was a plural district with two representatives
4. ^ all representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket
5. ^ all representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket
6. ^ the 2nd and 3rd district was one area with two representatives elected at-large from both
7. ^ there were four plural districts, the 1st, 2nd, & 3rd had three representatives each, the 4th had two representatives
8. ^ all representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket

[edit] References

• Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. 
• Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. 

[edit] External links

• Statutes at Large, 1789-1875 [1]
• Senate Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress [2]
• House Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress [3]
• Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress [4]
• U.S. House of Representatives: Congressional History [5]
• U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists [6]

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