10th Marine Regiment (United States)

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10th Marine Regiment
10th Marine Regiment Insignia
Active	April 25, 1914
Country	United States
Branch	USMC
Type	Artillery Regiment
Role	Provide fires in support of 2nd Marine Division
Part of	2nd Marine Division II Marine Expeditionary Force
Garrison/HQ	Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune
Nickname	10th Marines
Motto	King of Battle Arm of Decision (Old)
Battles/wars	World War II * Battle of Guadalcanal * Battle of Saipan * Battle of Tinian * Battle of Okinawa Operation Desert Storm Operation Iraqi Freedom
Commanders
Notable commanders	Thomas E. Bourke

The 10th Marine Regiment is an artillery regiment of the United States Marine Corps based at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. They fall under the 10th Marine Regiment and 2nd Marine Division.

1 Subordinate units
2 Mission
3 History
- 3.1 Early years
4 World War II
5 Post World War II
6 Modern-Day Activities
7 First Gulf War
8 Global War on Terrorism
9 See also
10 External links

[edit] Subordinate units

Headquarters Battalion 10th Marines
1st Battalion 10th Marines (1/10)
2nd Battalion 10th Marines (2/10)
3rd Battalion 10th Marines (3/10)
5th Battalion 10th Marines (5/10)

[edit] Mission

Provide fires in support of 2nd Marine Division using organic indirect fire assets while coordinating both lethal and non-lethal fires from other II Marine Expeditionary Force fire support agencies in order to suppress, neutralize or destroy enemy.

[edit] History

[edit] Early years

10th Marines was originally formed in Quantico, Virginia on April 25, 1914 as an artillery battalion under the 1st Marine Brigade. As a battalion, the unit took part in conflicts in Haiti and the Dominican Republic from August 1915 to May 1917. The Battalion was expanded throughout mid-1917 and finally, on 15 January 1917 the unit was redesignated as the 10th Marine Regiment of Field Artillery.

Between the World War I and II, the Regiment filled many different roles, including building their Barracks and various other construction around the base, and guarding the mail. It even participated in annual reenactments of Civil War battles. During this same time, the Regiment was deployed to China, and to Iceland just prior to American involvement in World War II.

[edit] World War II

During the War the Regiment was involved in the assault on Guadalcanal and later took part in the bloody battles of Tarawa, Saipan, Tinian and Okinawa.

[edit] Post World War II

After the end of World War II the 10th Marines found themselves at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, which would be their home until present day. As the Korean War started the 10th Marines were working with a skeleton crew, but five month's later they were fully mobilized and back up to wartime strength and ready to fight. Again, during the Cuban Missile Crisis, they were mobilized to participate in the blockade of Cuba.

[edit] Modern-Day Activities

Since the end of the Korean War, that time the Regiment has participated in exercises testing the methods of firing 155mm howitzers from landing craft, as well as the twice annual Fire Exercise at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. The Regiment has also continuously sent firing batteries and battalions to train in Okinawa and to participate in CAX, a desert training operation held at Twenty-Nine Palms, California on the edge of the Mojave Desert.

[edit] First Gulf War

In January of 1990, the Regiment deployed to Saudi Arabia in support of Operation Desert Shield. The Regiment was tasked with providing fire support for the 2nd Marine Division in the war to oust Iraqi forces from occupied Kuwait.

[edit] Global War on Terrorism

10th Marines deployed to Kuwait in early 2003 and provided fire support for Task Force Tarawa during the 2003 Invasion of Iraq. They continue to deploy batteries to Iraq to provide fire support and also act as provisional rifle companies in the Al Anbar province of western part of the country. Units of the regiment also continue to deploy to Afghanistan in support of Operation Enduring Freedom.