109th United States Congress

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The One Hundred Ninth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, comprised of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from January 3, 2005 to January 3, 2007, during the first two years of the second administration of U.S. President George W. Bush.

The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Twenty-second Census of the United States in 2000. Both chambers had a Republican majority.

[edit] Dates of sessions

January 3, 2005 - January 3, 2007

Previous congress: 108th Congress
Next congress: 110th Congress

[edit] Major legislation

Main article: List of United States federal legislation#109th United States Congress

[edit] Proposed, but not enacted

Prominent events included the filibuster "nuclear option" scare, the failure of the federal government to help Hurricane Katrina victims and attend to the crisis in New Orleans, the indictment of Majority Leader Tom DeLay, the Karl Rove-Valerie Plame scandal, the rising unpopularity of the Iraq War, and the immigration protests of 2006. and the Terri Schiavo debate. This Congress also had a number of scandals: Tom DeLay, Bob Ney, Randy "Duke" Cunningham, William J. Jefferson, Mark Foley, and the Jack Abramoff scandal.

[edit] Party summary

[edit] Senate

Affiliation Members Note
Republican Party 55
Democratic Party 44
Independent 1 Caucused with the Democrats
Total 100

[edit] House of Representatives

Affiliation Start End Delegates and
Resident
Commissioner
Note
Members Voting
share
Members Voting
share
Republican Party 232 53.33% 230 52.9% 1
Democratic Party 201 46.2% 202 46.4% 4
Independent 1 0.2% 1 0.2% - Caucused with the Democrats
Vacant 1 0.2% 2 0.5% -
Total 435 435 5

[edit] Leadership

[edit] Senate

[edit] Majority (Republican) leadership

[edit] Minority (Democratic) leadership

[edit] House of Representatives

[edit] Majority (Republican) leadership

[edit] Minority (Democratic) leadership

[edit] Members

[edit] Senate

See List of current United States Senators for hometown, senatorial class, when first took office, when current term expires, prior background, and education.
Senators' party membership by state.
Senators' party membership by state.

Alabama:

Alaska:

Arizona:

Arkansas:

California:

Colorado:

Connecticut:

Delaware:

Florida:

Georgia:

Hawaii:

Idaho:

Illinois:

Indiana:

Iowa:

Kansas:

Kentucky:

Louisiana:

Maine:

Maryland:

Massachusetts:

Michigan:

Minnesota:

Mississippi:

Missouri:

Montana:

Nebraska:

Nevada:

New Hampshire:

New Jersey:

New Mexico:

New York:

North Carolina:

North Dakota:

Ohio:

Oklahoma:

Oregon:

Pennsylvania:

Rhode Island:

South Carolina:

South Dakota:

Tennessee:

Texas:

Utah:

Vermont:

Virginia:

Washington:

West Virginia:

Wisconsin:

Wyoming:

[edit] House of Representatives

See List of current members of the United States House of Representatives for hometown, when first took office, prior background, and education.

See List of United States Congressional districts for maps of congressional districts.

Percent of members of the House of Representatives from each party by state
Percent of members of the House of Representatives from each party by state
Section contents: Alabama - Alaska - Arizona - Arkansas - California - Colorado - Connecticut - Delaware - Florida - Georgia - Hawaii - Idaho - Illinois - Indiana - Iowa - Kansas - Kentucky - Louisiana - Maine - Maryland - Massachusetts - Michigan - Minnesota - Mississippi - Missouri - Montana - Nebraska - Nevada - New Hampshire - New Jersey - New Mexico - New York - North Carolina - North Dakota - Ohio - Oklahoma - Oregon - Pennsylvania - Rhode Island - South Carolina - South Dakota - Tennessee - Texas - Utah - Vermont - Virginia - Washington - West Virginia - Wisconsin - Wyoming
American Samoa - District of Columbia - Guam - Puerto Rico - Virgin Islands

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Ohio

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming


American Samoa

District of Columbia

Guam

Puerto Rico

Virgin Islands

[edit] Changes in membership

[edit] Senate

State Vacator Reason for Vacancy Successor Date of Successor's Installation
New Jersey Jon Corzine (D) Corzine became Governor of New Jersey on January 17, 2006. As governor, he appointed Menendez to succeed him. Bob Menendez (D) January 18, 2006

[edit] House of Representatives

District Vacator Reason for Vacancy Successor Date of Successor's Installation
California 5th None. Representative Bob Matsui (D) died on January 1, 2005, three days before the end of the 108th Congress. Therefore, at the beginning of the 109th Congress, the seat was vacant. Doris Matsui (D) March 10, 2005
Ohio 2nd Rob Portman (R) Resigned on April 29, 2005 to become the United States Trade Representative. Jean Schmidt (R) September 6, 2005[1]
California 48th Chris Cox (R) Resigned on August 2, 2005, to become chairman of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. John Campbell (R) December 7, 2005[2]
California 50th Duke Cunningham (R) Resigned on December 1, 2005 after pleading guilty to conspiracy for bribes and tax evasion. Brian Bilbray (R) June 13, 2006[3]
New Jersey 13th Bob Menendez (D) Resigned on January 16, 2006 in anticipation of his appointment by Jon Corzine to replace Corzine in the Senate. Albio Sires (D) November 13, 2006[4]
Texas 22nd Tom DeLay (R) Resigned on June 9, 2006 after a series of criminal indictments. Shelley Sekula-Gibbs (R) November 13, 2006[5]
Florida 16th Mark Foley (R) Resigned on September 29, 2006 after a teen sex scandal. Remained vacant until the next Congress.[6]
Ohio 18th Bob Ney (R) Resigned on November 3, 2006 after pleading guilty to conspiracy. Remained vacant until the next Congress.

[edit] Miscellaneous facts about members

[edit] Served non-continuous terms

[edit] Senate

[edit] House of Representatives

Source: National Journal The Almanac of American Politics 2006

[edit] Switched political parties while in Congress

From Democratic to Republican:

  • Sen. Richard Shelby (R-AL), was a Democrat until 1994.
  • Rep. Nathan Deal (R-GA), was a Democrat until April 1995.
  • Rep. Virgil Goode (R-VA), was a Democrat from 1996-2000; an Independent from 2000-02; and a Republican since 2002.
  • Rep. Ralph Hall (R-TX), was a Democrat until January 2004.
  • Rep. Rodney Alexander (R-LA), was a Democrat until 2004.

From Republican to Independent:

  • Sen. Jim Jeffords (I-VT), was a Republican until June 2001.

Source: National Journal The Almanac of American Politics 2006

[edit] Employees

[edit] Senate

[edit] House of Representatives

See also: Rules of the House, Rule 2: "Other officers and officials"

[edit] References

  1. ^ Ohio 2nd: A primary election was held on June 14, 2005. A runoff election was held on August 2, 2005. Jean Schmidt won and took her seat the next month. See Ohio 2nd congressional district election, 2005.
  2. ^ California 48th: A primary election was held on October 4, 2005. A runoff election was held on December 6, 2005. John Campbell won and took his seat the next day. See California 48th Congressional District Election, 2005.
  3. ^ California 50th: A primary election was held on April 11, 2006. A runoff election was held on June 6, 2006. Brian Bilbray won and was sworn in one week later. See California 50th congressional district special election, 2006.
  4. ^ New Jersey 13th: An election was held to fill the unexpired term at the November 7, 2006 General Election. Sires was sworn in on November 13.See New Jersey 13th congressional district special election, 2006.
  5. ^ An election was held to fill the unexpired term at the November 7, 2006 General Election. Sekula-Gibbs was sworn in on November 13.
  6. ^ 2 Election Winners to Fill Vacancies", via wtopnews.com

[edit] External links

  • Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress [1]
  • "Thomas" Project [2]
  • U.S. House of Representatives: Congressional History [3]
  • U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists [4]

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