-eşti

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

"-eşti" /eʃtʲ/ is a widespread Romanian suffix used indicating a placename, being in fact a plural of the possessive suffix "-escu", formerly used for patronyms and currently widespread for family names. An obsolete form is "-esci" or "-eşci", being sometimes used before the beginning of the 20th century. Another form sometimes found is "-ăşti". In some areas in Romania, more than half of the placenames have this suffix.

Overall, this ending is part of the names of 14.8% of the Romanian towns and villages (2,038 out of 13,724) and 11.4% of the Moldovan towns and villages (144 out of 1,254).

[edit] Examples

[edit] Romania

• Bucureşci, Hunedoara County
• Bucureşti (Bucharest)
• Comăneşti
• Dărăşti, Ilfov County
• Feteşti
• Mărăşeşti
• Moineşti
• Piteşti
• Ploieşti
• Scorniceşti
• Zărneşti

[edit] Moldova

• Fârleşti
• Floreşti
• Hânceşti
• Mălăieşti, in Transnistria
• Şoldăneşti
• Teleneşti
• Vulcăneşti

[edit] See also

• -ovo/-evo, a Slavic suffix