Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance

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**Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance: An Inquiry into Values**
Author	Robert M. Pirsig
Country	United States
Language	English
Genre(s)	Philosophical novel
Publisher	William Morrow & Company
Released	April 1974
Media Type	Print (Hardback & Paperback)
Pages	418 pp (first edition, hardback)
ISBN	ISBN 0-688-00230-7 (first edition, hardback)
Followed by	Lila: An Inquiry into Morals

Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance: An Inquiry into Values is the first of Robert M. Pirsig's texts in which he explores a Metaphysics of quality. The 1974 book describes a journey across the United States, punctuated by numerous philosophical discussions (many of them on epistemology and the philosophy of science) referred to as chautauquas.

In this book, Pirsig explores the meaning of the concept "quality" (a term which he capitalizes). In the sequel (Lila: An Inquiry into Morals), Pirsig expands his exploration of Quality into a complete metaphysic which he calls The Metaphysics of Quality. The Metaphysics of Quality is a philosophy, a theory about reality; it asks questions such as what is real, what is good and what is moral. As the title suggests, much of the Metaphysics of Quality has to do with a non-intellectualizing, non-conceptualizing, Zen-like direct viewing of the universe. Yet Pirsig departs from Eastern thinking by arguing that reason and logic are just as important in seeking understanding. He explains that, despite its title, "it should in no way be associated with that great body of factual information relating to orthodox Zen Buddhist practice. It's not very factual on motorcycles, either."

Pirsig is not the first philosopher to try to bridge the gap between science and mysticism; however, with the Metaphysics of Quality he elevates the whole debate to a new level by structuring both paradigms around a single concept: value. Pirsig throws new light on issues such as mind and matter, the behavior of particles at the quantum level and the nature of consciousness. At the social level there is much to say about racial tension, the cult of celebrity and mental illness.

Recalling his University days, narrator Phaedrus sharply criticizes his instructors for miseducating the students.

1 Major themes
2 Trivia
3 References
4 External links

[edit] Major themes

Many of the themes of the book were anticipated in Nevil Shute's 1951 novel Round the Bend.

[edit] Trivia

The title is an incongruous play on the title of an earlier, well-known (among Western Buddhists) book Zen in the Art of Archery, by Eugen Herrigel.

According to the Guinness Book of Records Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance is the bestselling novel rejected by the greatest number of potential publishers (121).

In Section 11 of the "Guidebook to Zen & the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance" by Di Santo & Steele, it is correctly noted that the famous paraphrase “You never gain something but that you lose something” found in Chapter 29 of "Zen & the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance" is not derived from Thoreau (as attributed by Pirsig and most others) but is actually derived from Ralph Waldo Emerson and his phrase “For anything you gain, you lose something”. The phrase can be found in his 1841 essay “Compensation”.

Though there is no mention in the book of the motorcycle ridden by Pirsig and his son, he admitted it is a 1964 Honda Superhawk CB77 in an interview. John rode a BMW R60 ^[1]

NBA coach Phil Jackson cites the book as one of the major guiding forces in his life. As a result, Jackson has acquired the nickname "The Zen Master".^{[citation needed]}

This novel introduces the term "gumption trap" and defines it as the situation that occurs after you completely disassemble and reassemble your motorcycle (an activity that requires a lot of gumption), only to find an extra screw lying on the floor of your garage.