Yuz Asaf
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Yuz Asaf (یوذسف) (or Yus Asaph, or Shahzada Nabi Hazrat Yura Asaf) is believed by Ahmadis to be the name adopted by Jesus after he survived the crucifixion and subsequently migrated to Kashmir.
Contents |
[edit] History
Yuz Asaf is considered to be the prophet Jesus of Nazareth by Ahmadis.
[edit] Similar beliefs about Yus Asaf
Similar beliefs are held about Yuz Asaf by a wide variety of people and groups. Other local beliefs about Yuz Asaf include that he married a woman called Marjam (that is, Mary) who bore him a number of children. It is also claimed that Jesus' mother, Mary, is buried nearby in the town Murree in Pakistan, where her burial place is called Mai Mari da Ashtan. Yuz Asaf teachings are often compared with those of Jesus in form and sentiment and influenced later Buddhism. These beliefs about Yuz Asaf have also been adopted by people in the New Age movement. Other writers, such as Gene Matlock and Suzanne Olsson have also sought to demonstrate links between Buddhism claim that the Jews originated in India and that Jesus visited India several times during his life. Olsson's research indicates that Yuz Asaf also means "son of Joseph", and that "Iosaphat" is also a translation of "Buddha". She has also pointed out that Yusufzai is the name of a tribe in Afghanistan who still maintain ancient Israelite customs. To them the word means 'child or children of Joseph.'
Supporters of some of these theories also claim that a 17th century text, Tarikh-i-Kashmir by Khwaja Hassan Malik records an inscription which reported that Yuz Asaf entered Kashmir in 78. However, this inscription is now illegible or lost, while critics note that the text is not available for general study. An old Hindu text, the Bhavishya Mahapuroma, records Jesus as having lived in Kashmir years after his crucifixion occurred. Another inscription is said to have existed at the Temple of Solomon (in Srinagar) which is claimed to have been carved by Jesus and St. Thomas when they allegedly visited and repaired the Temple. The court of King Gondopharnes in nearby Taxila also record the visit of Thomas to the area circa 52-54 AD. The pillars were removed in recent times when Hindus converted the Temple of Solomon to a Shiva Temple, renaming it Shankacharaya. However, the ancient carvings could lend some validity to the claims for Yuz Asaf being here.
[edit] The Tomb
The Roza Bal shrine, located in the Khanyar district of Srinagar, Kashmir, is venerated by the locals as the tomb of a man who was both a prince and a prophet or sage. Until the arrival of Islam in Kashmir, the tomb was maintained by Buddhists and Hindus who claim descent from that sage. This sage is identified by Ahmadi Muslims as Yuz Asaf.
The tomb itself consists of a low rectangular building on a raised platform, surrounded by railings at the front. It has three arches at the front, where entry can be had, and four arches at the side. Inside is a rock carving showing feet bearing crucifixion wounds, which, it is argued, are in a position identical with the unusual crucifixion wounds on the Shroud of Turin.
The tomb had previously been maintained by local descendants of the buried sage. It is currently maintained by a Board of Directors consisting of Sunni Muslims. Sahibzada Basharat Saleem, a former caretaker (now deceased), claimed to hold genealogical tables that link him as a direct descendant of the buried sage. In recent times another man was buried there, who is revered by some local Muslims as a Sufi saint, although others point to historical data that he was only the shrine's long-serving caretaker.
[edit] See also
[edit] Bibliography
- Mirza Ghulam Ahmad The Promised Messiah Jesus in India Online version
- Khwaja Nazir Ahmad, Jesus in Heaven on Earth: Journey of Jesus to Kashmir, His Preaching to the Lost Tribes of Israel, and Death and Burial in Srinagar, Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ishaat, 1999, ISBN 0-913321-60-5
- Günter Grönbold, Jesus In Indien, München: Kösel 1985, ISBN 346620701. Shows that Yuz Asaf is a misreading for Budasaf, an alternative name of Buddha.
- Prof. Fida Mohammed Hassnain: "A Search for the Historical Jesus." Gateway Books 1994, ISBN 0-946551-99-5
- Andreas Faber Kaiser, Jesus died in Kashmir: Jesus, Moses and the ten lost tribes of Israel Gordon & Cremonesi (1977), ISBN 0-86033-041-9
- Norbert Klatt, Lebte Jesus in Indien?, Göttingen: Wallstein 1988. Relates the orgin of the identification of Jesus and Yuz Asaf.
- Holger Kersten, Jesus Lived in India Online summary
- Gene Matlock, Jesus and Moses Are Buried in India, Birthplace of Abraham and the Hebrews (1991) ISBN 0-595-12771-1
- Nicolas Notovitch, The Unknown Life of Jesus Christ, Leaves of Healing Publications (April 1, 1990), ISBN 0-9602850-1-6. Reprint of this 1890s publication, which first proposed this theory.
- Suzanne Olsson, 2005 Jesus, Last King of Kashmir ISBN 1-4196-1175-5
- Paul C. Pappas, Jesus' Tomb in India: The Debate on His Death and Resurrection, Asian Humanities Press, (September 1, 1991), ISBN 0-89581-946-5 Concludes that Yuz Asaf is not Jesus.
- Abubakr Ben Ishmael Salahuddin, Saving the Savior: Did Christ Survive the Crucifixion?, Jammu Pr; 1st Pbk edition (June, 2001), ISBN 0-9708280-1-2
- Hugh Schonfield, The Essene Odyssey, Element Books Ltd (1993), ISBN 0-906540-63-1 Argues that Yuz Asaf is an Essene teacher, not Jesus.
[edit] Fiction
- Richard G. Patton, The Autobiography of Jesus of Nazareth and the Missing Years ISBN 0-9682437-0-3
- Maury Lee, Jesus of India ISBN 0-7388-3566-8
[edit] External links
- Jewish Origins of Kashmiri people
- Did Jesus Die, A short BBC Film
- Official Site of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community
- Tomb of Jesus Organisation
- Jesus in the East The Fortean Times
- Report on an American researcher
- Muslim Opposition
- Church in the East
- Discussion between the former webmaster of the Tomb of Jesus Organisation and a skeptic
- Research and pictures of the tomb by Suzanne Olsson
- Jesus in India traditions
- Jesus' Destination of Refuge