Yreka, California

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Area
Yreka
Statue at entrance to Yreka Historic District

- City	km²
Elevation	787 m (2582 ft)
Population
- City (2003)	7,204

Yreka (pronounced "wye-REE-ka" (/waɪ'ɹikə/)) is the county seat of Siskiyou County, California. The population was 7,290 at the 2000 census.

1 History
2 Geography
3 Demographics
4 Crime
5 General information
6 Trivia
7 See also
8 External links

[edit] History

Yreka was born when gold was discovered on the flats near a ravine called Black Gulch in March 1851 by Abraham Thompson, a mule train packer traveling along the Siskiyou Trail from southern Oregon. This discovery sparked an extension of the California Gold Rush from California's Sierra Nevada into Northern California. By April 1851, 2,000 miners had arrived in "Thompson's Dry Diggings" to test their luck, and by June 1851, a gold rush "boomtown" of tents, shanties and a few rough cabins had sprung up. Several name changes occurred until the little city was called Yreka, apparently taken from a Shasta Indian word meaning "north mountain," a reference to near-by Mt. Shasta.

The well-known poet Joaquin Miller described Yreka during 1853-54 as a bustling place with ". . . a tide of people up and down and across other streets, as strong as if a city on the East Coast." Incorporation proceedings were completed on April 21, 1857.

In November, 1941, Yreka was designated as the capital of the proposed State of Jefferson, a semi-humorous secession movement along the Oregon and California border that has gained cultural traction in the following decades.

[edit] Geography

Yreka is located at 41°43′36″N, 122°38′15″W (41.726617, -122.637568)^GR1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 26.0 km² (10.0 mi²). 25.8 km² (10.0 mi²) of it is land and 0.2 km² (0.1 mi²) of it (0.70%) is water.

[edit] Demographics

As of the census^GR2 of 2000, there were 7,290 people, 3,114 households, and 1,880 families residing in the city. The population density was 282.0/km² (730.8/mi²). There were 3,303 housing units at an average density of 127.8/km² (331.1/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 86.56% White, 0.48% African American, 6.04% Native American, 1.82% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 1.70% from other races, and 3.33% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.38% of the population.

There were 3,114 households out of which 29.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.8% were married couples living together, 13.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.6% were non-families. 34.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.92.

In the city the population was spread out with 25.5% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 23.5% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 19.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 88.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $27,398, and the median income for a family was $37,448. Males had a median income of $31,632 versus $23,986 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,664. About 17.5% of families and 21.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 33.6% of those under age 18 and 8.8% of those age 65 or over.

[edit] Crime

Yreka crime rates have reduced over the past few years yet they are still worse than the national average according to the FBI crime index. Violent crimes have reduced greatly but property crimes still remain high.^{[citation needed]}

[edit] General information

The city is the seat of Siskiyou County, and has many services that support the many small mountain communities in the area. The high school buses in students from towns that would not otherwise be able to fund a secondary education.

In Yreka, gold mining is remembered with a gold museum, as well as a remnant of a gold mining operation in Greenhorn Park. The high school sports mascot is a gold miner. School colors are Red and Gold.