Yasunori Mitsuda
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Yasunori Mitsuda (光田 康典 Mitsuda Yasunori, born January 21, 1972) is a Japanese composer and musician best known for his work in video game music.
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[edit] Biography
Mitsuda was born in Tokuyama, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan, and raised in Kumage. As a child, he took piano lessons, but he was more interested in sports and so never took music seriously. He also took to computers at an early age, and he taught himself to program simple songs and games. After a brief infatuation with golf, Mitsuda rediscovered music in high school, inspired by the scores of movies such as Blade Runner and by the works of composers such as Henry Mancini.
After high school, Mitsuda moved to Tokyo and enrolled in the Junior College of Music. Despite the school's low prestige, Mitsuda received solid instruction from his professors, most of them practicing musicians who would take Mitsuda to gigs with them to help carry and set up equipment. Despite being used for free physical labor, Mitsuda got a first-hand view of the Japanese music world and valuable training both in and out of the classroom.
Nobuo Uematsu showed Mitsuda an advertisement for an opening in the music department at the software developer Squaresoft, the same development where he was currently employed. Mitsuda sent a demo which won him an interview at the game studio. Despite the "disastrous" interview (as he describes it), Mitsuda was offered a position on the company's sound team in April, 1992.
Although his official job title was "composer", Mitsuda found himself working more as a sound engineer, a person who takes compositions by other people and adapts them to the technology used in making video games. In 1995, he finally gave Squaresoft's vice president, Hironobu Sakaguchi, an ultimatum: let him compose, or he would quit. Sakaguchi assigned the young musician to the team working on Chrono Trigger. Mitsuda was allowed to compose the majority of the tracks for the game under the watchful eye of veteran composer Nobuo Uematsu, in the end arranging fifty-four tracks (Uematsu composing the remaining ten, having Noriko Matsueda assist him with one). Mitsuda revealed in 2004 that Uematsu offered to help him on the soundtrack after he developed a stomach ulcer due to his working so hard ([1]).
The Chrono Trigger soundtrack proved extremely popular with fans. Mitsuda worked on four more titles for Squaresoft, the last being Xenogears in 1998 (he also composed the soundtrack to Xenosaga EPISODE I: Der Wille zur Macht). He then went freelance, though he continued to work closely with Squaresoft on projects such as the Chrono Trigger sequel, Chrono Cross. He has also released non-mainstream-game music, such as his CD Sailing to the World (which includes a selection of music from a little known game called "The Seventh Seal"). A new acoustic arrangement of the music from Chrono Cross has been quoted by Mitsuda as planned for release in 2006, despite it being previously rumored to emerge in July of 2005.[1] An artistic collaboration with Masato Kato, creator of the Chrono series, called kiЯitɘ and featuring music, art, and stories, is also in release. Samples of the music on it can be found at his Procyon Studio website, and it can now be ordered at [2]. The Cross arrangement has yet to materialize, but Square Enix has authorized new copies of the original OST for shipping on Amazon.co.jp.
His music from Chrono Trigger was performed live by a symphony orchestra in 1996 at the Orchestral Game Concert in Tokyo, Japan. The first symphonic performance of his music outside of Japan took place in 2005 at the Symphonic Game Music Concert in Leipzig, Germany when music from Chrono Cross was presented. A suite of music from Chrono Trigger and Chrono Cross will be a part of the symphonic world-tour with video game music PLAY! A Video Game Symphony. Yasunori Mitsuda was in attendance for the world-premiere of PLAY! in Chicago on May 27, 2006, where his suite of Chrono music, comprising "Reminiscence," "Chrono Trigger," "Time's Scar," "Frog's Theme," and "To Far Away Times" was performed.
[edit] Musical Style and Influences
Yasunori Mitsuda's music often shows strong Celtic influences. This is particularly evident in his soundtrack for Chrono Cross in songs such as "Another Termina" and "Dragon God" as well as in his Xenogears arranged album, CREID. Mitsuda's style is difficult to pigeonhole, however, since he is able to compose music in several different styles depending on the demands of the project. For example, the Chrono Cross track "Chronomantic" sounds Caribbean, while the song "The Great Sneff's Troupe" from that same soundtrack is East Asian in flavor. A number of his compositions also show strong Indian influence, such as the Chrono Trigger tracks "Corridor Of Time" and "Schala's Theme".
Mitsuda has always acknowledged popular cinema as a strong influence on his work. This is particularly evident in various battle themes he has written, such as "Gale", which is used in both Radical Dreamers and Chrono Cross. The main theme from Chrono Trigger is another example of Mitsuda's cinematic side.
Mitsuda's music translates surprisingly well to jazz, as well. The album The Brink of Time consists of several arrangements of his Chrono Trigger soundtrack performed by a live jazz band called Guido.
[edit] Sound Designer Credits
- Mix Beat Attractions (1991)
- Wolf Team Co., Ltd (1991)
- Half Boiled Hero (1992)
- Final Fantasy V (1992)
- Secret of Mana (1993)
- Romancing SaGa 2 (1993)
[edit] Video Game Soundtracks
- Chrono Trigger (1995) (with Nobuo Uematsu and Noriko Matsueda)
- Front Mission: Gun Hazard (1996) (with Nobuo Uematsu, Junya Nakano, and Masashi Hamauzu)
- Radical Dreamers (1996)
- Tobal No. 1 (1996) (with Masashi Hamauzu, Junya Nakano, Yasuhiro Kawami, Kenji Ito, Noriko Matsueda, Ryuji Sasai, and Yoko Shimomura)
- Xenogears (1998)
- Mario Party (1998)
- Bomberman 64: The Second Attack (1999)
- Chrono Cross (1999)
- Shadow Hearts (2001)
- an cinniùint (soundtrack to Tsugunai: Atonement) (2001)
- Legaia 2: Duel Saga (2002)
- Sailing to the World (soundtrack for The Seventh Seal) (2002)
- Xenosaga Episode I: Der Wille zur Macht (2002)
- Shadow Hearts: Covenant (2003)
- Hako no Niwa (soundtrack for Graffiti Kingdom) (2004)
- Deep Labyrinth (2006)
- Luminous Arc (2007)
[edit] Other works
- Xenogears: CREID (1998)
- Street Fighter Zero 3 Drama Album (1999)
- Biohazard 2 Drama Album: Sherry (1999)
- Biohazard 2 Drama Album: Ada (1999)
- 2197 (one song) (1999)
- Ten Plants (one song) (1999)
- Square Vocal Collection (three songs) (2001)
- kiЯitɘ (2005)
- Novabound ("Novabound Main Theme") Original Audio Theater Production (2006)
- Sailing to the World Piano Score (arranged by Masashi Hamauzu) (2006)
- Luminous Arc (sound producer and composer of a few songs; majority of songs composed by Procyon Studio staff) (2007)
- Rogue Galaxy Premium Arrange (original arrangement of the first track of the album, "The main theme of Rogue Galaxy") (2006)
[edit] References
[edit] External links
- (Japanese) Yasunori Mitsuda's Homepage
- (English) Yasunori Mitsuda's Homepage
- Square Enix Music Online Biography of Yasunori Mitsuda
- Square Enix Music Online Interview ~ Yasunori Mitsuda's Works Past and Present
- Composer profile at OverClocked ReMix
- Complete Listing of Chrono Series Fan Remixes & Arrangements
- Another biography of Yasunori Mitsuda
- Sheet music of many Chrono Trigger songs
- Official fan arrangements of Yasunori Mitsuda's Work
- International ordering page for Kirite
- Yasunori Mitsuda at MusicBrainz