XETRA-AM
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- For other meanings of XETRA, see XETRA
| Broadcast area | Tijuana, Baja California, San Diego, California, Los Angeles, California, Southern California |
|---|---|
| Branding | "W Radio 690 AM" |
| Frequency | 690 (kHz) |
| Format | Spanish news / talk |
| ERP | 77,500 watts daytime, 50,000 watts nighttime |
| Class | A |
| Callsign meaning | "EXTRA NEWS" (previous all-news format) |
| Owner | Grupo Latino de Radio |
| Website | www.wradio690.com |
XETRA-AM are the call letters of a border-blaster radio station licensed to the Tijuana / Rosarito area of Baja California, Mexico, with additional studio facilities in Burbank, California. They are a high-power station, with their 77,500 watt signal sometimes reaching as far as the middle of the San Joaquin Valley, but otherwise covering nearly all of Southern California. It operates with 50,000 watts at night.
Because Mexican law prohibits ownership of television and radio stations by foreign operators, the station is owned by Mexican interests and managed by an American company. For many years, Clear Channel Communications operated this station, as well as a few others.
Its current format is Spanish-language talk radio under the brand name "W Radio." It primarily serves the Los Angeles radio market, even though the station has a stronger signal in San Diego.
It began its life as XEAK-AM ("the Mighty 690", a moniker that its XETRA-AM successor would use in later years), playing the hits of its time. It signed off briefly in 1961, and shortly after made Southern California broadcast history as they became "Extra News", the first 24-hour all-news station in Southern California.
In succeeding decades, XTRA (without the "E", as U.S. listeners would otherwise refer to) would switch formats numerous times. During most of the 1970s and 1980s it was a Beautiful Music station, competing with K-JOY on the FM dial. During its Beautiful Music years, XETRA became one of the first AM stations in the San Diego area to broadcast in stereo.
When interest in the Beautiful Music format died down in the late 70s, XETRA switched formats to Top 40/adult contemporary music, once again billing itself as "the Mighty 690". When low ratings dictated the format didn't work, they switched to an oldies format, and XETRA called themselves "69 XTRA Gold".
Shortly after, XETRA had a brief stint as a all-news station, carrying syndicated programs such as Rush Limbaugh, before becoming one of the U.S.'s first all-sports stations, billing as "XTRA Sports", affiliating themselves with ESPN Radio. For a number of years, the station was the broadcast home of the San Diego Chargers National Football League team. The station also briefly carried Stanford University football; the out-of-market team was carried because the son of station manager John Lynch was on scholarship with the team, the younger Lynch would go on to star in the National Football League. In the latter part of the 1990s and most of the 2000s, they decided to simulcast with Los Angeles station KXTA in order to better serve the Los Angeles area.
The station's best-known sportscaster in the sports format is Lee "Hacksaw" Hamilton, who hosted a nightly sports talk program from 1987 until 2005, and was also the play-by-play voice of the Chargers from 1987 to 1996. Hacksaw is famous (and infamous) for his "best 15 minutes in radio" with "Hacksaw's Headlines" and using such phrases as "I am bleeping brilliant!" Jim Rome also got his start on the station.
In 2005, Clear Channel, which managed the station, chose to drop the station's all-sports format and replace it with pop standards, in a format and branding swap with KLAC in Los Angeles.
In 2006, Clear Channel ceased management of the station after the Federal Communications Commission ruled that the stations licensed to Mexico had to be counted against the U.S. ownership caps (three AM stations and five FM stations). Since Clear Channel managed the stations, this was counted against their ownership limit under this ruling. Management interest of some of these outlets, including XETRA-FM, XHRM-FM, and XHITZ-FM, was spun off into Finest City Broadcasting, owned by a former Clear Channel executive. However, management rights for XETRA-AM were sold to a firm called Grupo Latino de Radio, which introduced XETRA's current format.
The first day of broadcasts of W Radio was February 6, 2006.
The XETRA call sign was dropped accidentally in September 2006 for the call letters of XEWR. The calls were changed back to XETRA. The XEWR calls belong to a station in Juarez.
Another San Diego radio station, on the FM dial, also bills itself as XETRA (see XETRA-FM for details).
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- Border Radio by Fowler, Gene and Crawford, Bill. Texas Monthly Press, Austin. 1987 ISBN 0-87719-066-6
- Mass Media Moments in the United Kingdom, the USSR and the USA, by Gilder, Eric. - "Lucian Blaga" University of Sibiu Press, Romania. 2003 ISBN 973-651-596-6
[edit] External links
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