X-ray (chess)

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Image:chess_zhor_26.png
Image:chess_zver_26.png
a8 b8 c8 d8 e8 f8 g8 h8
a7 b7 c7 d7 e7 f7 g7 h7
a6 b6 c6 d6 e6 f6 g6 h6
a5 b5 c5 d5 e5 f5 g5 h5
a4 b4 c4 d4 e4 f4 g4 h4
a3 b3 c3 d3 e3 f3 g3 h3
a2 b2 c2 d2 e2 f2 g2 h2
a1 b1 c1 d1 e1 f1 g1 h1
Image:chess_zver_26.png
Image:chess_zhor_26.png
Magrin - Sawij, Spain 1968


In chess, an x-ray or x-ray attack is a tactic that involves the action of a piece being felt "through" a piece of the opposite color. It is different from the skewer, the pin and line clearance, with each of which it is often confounded.

In the diagram on the right, White's heavy pieces (queen and rook) have taken control of the h-file, but Qh7+ allows the king to escape to f8 (see algebraic chess notation). Instead, White wins with 1. Qh6+! Bxh6 2. Bxh6+ Kh7 3. Bf8+ and mate next move. Here, the action of the White bishop on f4 is felt "through" the Black bishop on g5 (see algebraic chess notation).

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