WRKS-FM

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For other uses of "Kiss FM", see Kiss FM (disambiguation).

WRKS

Broadcast area	New York City
Branding	"98.7 Kiss FM"
Slogan	The Best Variety of Old School and Today's R&B!
First air date	1948
Frequency	98.7 (MHz)
Format	Urban Adult Contemporary
ERP	6000 watts
Callsign meaning	We R KisS
Owner	Emmis Communications
Website	www.987kissfm.com/

WRKS-FM (98.7 MHz.), better known as 98.7 Kiss FM, is an Urban Adult Contemporary radio station in New York City, owned by Emmis Communications. One of the highest-rated staions in the city, WRKS shares studio facilities with sister stations WQCD (101.9 MHz.) and WQHT (97.1 MHz.) in New York's West Village neighborhood, and it's broadcast transmitter is atop the Empire State Building. An Urban-formatted station since 1981, WRKS is one of the top-rated Urban stations in the United States.

Contents 1 WOR-FM 2 WXLO 99X 3 WRKS 98.7 Kiss FM 4 Notable station radio personalities 5 98.7 Kiss FM's current disc jockey lineup 6 Management 7 References and External links

[edit] WOR-FM

98.7 FM in New York City began as WOR-FM in 1948 and was owned by the Bamberger Broadcasting Service, which was a division of R.H. Macy and Company. Like most early FM stations, WOR-FM initially simulcasted sister station WOR-AM (710 kHz.). Macy's/Bamberger sold the WOR stations (who launched a television station in October 1949) to the General Tire and Rubber Company in 1952. General Tire reorganized its broadcasting division into RKO General in 1957.

In 1966 the Federal Communications Commission ordered AM stations in large markets to end continuous simulcasting on co-owned FM frequencies, a move made to spark development of FM stations as individuals. Though WOR-FM continued to simulcast WOR-AM's Rambling with Gambling morning show for sometime afterwards, the station began running a freeform-based progressive rock format for the rest of its broadcast day. Under the leadership of legendary disc jockey Murray "the K" Kaufman, and featuring other notable disc jockeys such as Scott Muni and Bill (Rosko) Mercer, the freeform format was the first of its kind in New York City radio. However, this programming quickly evolved into an Adult Top 40 format by the end of the year, and Muni and Rosko departed for WNEW-FM where the progressive format would become a huge success.

The Top 40 WOR-FM played new songs but played them fewer times than WABC for example. They played more oldies as well. Back in 1967 WOR-FM played rock and roll/R&B music spanning the years of 1955 to what was then the present. Some of their early personalities included Bill Brown (who left for WCBS-FM in 1969), Joe McCoy (who would eventually run WCBS-FM for 23 years), Johnny Donovan (who would go to WABC as a jock in 1972 and as a staff announcer in 1983 which he still is), Tommy Edwards, Al Brady (who would program WABC in 1979) among others. Actually in a way WOR-FM was an oldies station while in a way it was a Top 40. It played too many oldies to justify being called Top 40, with too many currents to be called oldies, not enough easy listening to be called MOR, and too much rock to be called soft rock.

By 1972 WOR-FM eliminated 50's and early 60's music almost completely. By 1973 they spanned 1964 to the then present.

[edit] WXLO 99X

On October 23, 1972, they changed call letters to WXLO and starting in early 1974 became known as "99X." Still they were considered Adult Top 40 sort of similar to what WNBC evolved to. They held on to this Adult Top 40 format and "99X" name until 1980. At that point, they becaame "FM 99". This iteration had decent ratings for a while, but by 1980, they had fairly low ratings. They phased out rock music at this point very slowly and gradually began mixing more disco and soul into the format in the Fall of 1980. RKO General, who owned the station, decided to target WBLS-FM's urban audience by bringing in new program director Barry Mayo. Mayo shortly before arrving suggested a new format for the station to then-general manager Lee S. Simonson after he had a surprising lambasting from his idol Frankie Crocker (who would later become his rival).

By May of 1981, WXLO was nearly all rhythmic, playing almost all disco, soul, and rhythmic-friendly pop. almost all the rock and AC crossovers were gone. By today's standards, this station would be called "Rhythmic CHR", but that term did not exist back in 1981. Therefore, the station was classified as "Urban Contemporary" (which today would be considered as a strictly R&B-type format whether Rap or Soul).

WXLO once held an all-Elton John weekend. Listeners had to count how many Elton songs were played and win his Greatest Hits Vol. 1 album.

The WXLO call sign now belongs to a station in Worcester, Massachusetts, chosen in tribute by station management.

[edit] WRKS 98.7 Kiss FM

In June 1981, the station was known on-air as "FM 99 WXLO making its move to 98.7". By the end of the month, the station's call letters changed to WRKS (the meaning of which originally referred to its being an RKO Station) and the station was called "98.7 Kiss FM", as the station's transition to this new urban contemporary format was completed by that August. Early on, Kiss-FM played a great deal of R&B and dance music, and was rated top-five in the early 1980s, at one point moving from 22nd place to third. Notable Kiss FM Mixmasters at the time were Shep Pettibone and the Latin Rascals, who relied heavily on freestyle music. Longtime urban contemporary leader WBLS expressed concern over the new station, which represented its first competition in that format.

Around mid-1983, Kiss-FM approached Afrika Bambaataa about an underground rap music show. He liked the idea and appointed DJ Jazzy Jay, a member of Zulu Nation. He then passed the gig on to his cousin, DJ Red Alert. In Fall 1983, Kiss FM became the first station in the United States to play rap regularly. Also in 1983, non-R&B dance music and disco were phased out, as the station played strictly music catering only to an African-American audience. WBLS responded by hiring Mr. Magic to conduct a weekend rap show, which helped WBLS reach number-three in the ratings that year, beating out Kiss FM.

By 1984, the station had promoted Barry Mayo as the first black general manager in the RKO radio chain. Kiss would incorporate rap artists such as Kurtis Blow, Run DMC, the Fat Boys, Newcleus, and LL Cool J into the same rotation as such established acts as Ashford & Simpson, Kool and the Gang, and Gladys Knight. In 1986, Emmis Broadcasting launched WQHT-FM, which had a huge emphasis on dance music. Kiss FM and rival WBLS then each added more dance music to their playlists. In 1988, Mayo left to organize a new broadcasting company with Lee S. Simonson and Bill Pearson, and RKO appointed Charles Warfield (former general manager of WBLS) as the new general manager of Kiss FM. During his tenure, the station reached first place for six years.

RKO General owned three stations in New York that would be sold to different companies. In 1987, WOR-TV would be sold to MCA (and renamed WWOR-TV). On June 26, 1989, RKO sold Kiss FM to the Summit Communications Group of Atlanta. Around the same time as Kiss FM's sale, WOR was sold to Buckley Broadcasting. Several radio stations began to use the moniker "Kiss FM" name as well as the format. For years Kiss FM was number one on the Arbitron ratings due to its hip hop-influenced format. In 1990, WBLS lured on-air personality Mike Love (formerly of the original Kiss Wake-Up Club) to their morning drive time. Kiss immediately formulated a new morning show featuring Ken Webb and Jeff Foxx along with then-unknown Wendy Williams. The show became a hit.

In 1994, WQHT-FM ("Hot 97") changed formats from dance music to strictly rap, thus competing directly with Kiss FM. The station responded by adding Mixmaster shows, producing remixes unheard on other urban stations and formulating a new morning show featuring Wendy Williams. Emmis Broadcasting, which owned Hot 97 agreed to purchase Kiss FM from Summit in December 1994, forming the market's first FM duopoly. Notable DJ's such as Wendy Williams (now on WBLS) and Red Alert (previously returned to Kiss and now heard on WWPR-FM) moved from Kiss FM to Hot 97, which continued with its new format; Kiss stopped playing rap and focused on an Urban Adult Contemporary (Urban AC) format using the slogan "Smooth R&B and Classic Soul".

In 1999, Kiss FM switched from a classic soul-music format to current R&B. That same year the late Frankie Crocker (formerly of rival station WBLS) was hired as an announcer and a weekend DJ. The station slowly began to reintroduce rap back on its playlists in 2000. When WWPR-FM was launched in March 2002 the station slightly switched back to classic soul. In 2003 Barry Mayo returned as general manager for Kiss FM, Hot 97 and WQCD-FM. Now the station is back to an Urban Adult Contemporary format, targeting the 25-54 year-old audience, focusing on R&B hits from the 1980s on. As of 2006, the station continues to play classic soul music on Sundays and holidays.

[edit] Notable station radio personalities

• Mike Wade (1981-1984)
• Mary Thomas (1981-1984)
• Lynda Moore (1981-1985)
• Charile Burger (1981-1986)
• Michael Lysak (1982-1987)
• Yvonne Mobley (1981-1990)
• Bob Slade (1981-present)
• Jeff Troy (1981)
• Barry Mayo (1981)
• Jose Guzman (1981-1984)
• Shep Pettibone (Mastermixer) (1981-1984)
• Charlie Steiner (1981-1986)
• Tony Humphries (Mastermixer) (1981-1991)
• Fred "Bugsy" Buggs (1982-1983; 1986-1988; 2000 - present)
• Wanda Ramos (1982-1984)
• Sonny Taylor (1982-1984)
• DJ Red Alert (1982-1994, 2000-2002)
• Ken Webb (1983-1986, 1989-1994)
• Milta McLean-Dennis (1986-1994)
• Freddie Rodriguez (1984-1987)
• Maxine Rosenberg (1985-1989)
• Wayne Simms (1986-1990)
• G. Keith Alexander (1985-1989)
• Johnnie Allen (1985-2000)
• Rob Crocker (1986)
• John Madden (1986)
• Roshaan Vance aka the Ugly DJ (1986-1987)
• Warren Dean (1986-1988)
• John Robinson (Mastermixer) (1986-1988)
• Carol Ford (1986-1996)
• B.J. Steele (1987)
• Mike Love (1987-1988)
• DJ Sting International (Mastermixer) (1987-1991)
• Joe Bragg (1987-1995)
• Jeff Foxx (1987-1996, 1998; 2002 - present)
• Chuck Chillout (Mastermixer) (1987-2002)
• Ann Tripp (1987-2001)
• Bobby Gailes (1987-present)
• Jonny Meadow (1988-present)
• Jerhi Young (1988-1991)
• Vinnie Brown (1988-1997)
• Jay "Mixin" Dixon (MasterMixers) (1988-2000)
• Rollye James (1989-1996)
• Lauren Nicole (1989-1990)
• Prince Kalunda (Reggae Show) (1989-1994)
• Dahved Levy (Reggae Show) (1989-1994)
• Prince Messiah (Mastermixer) (1989-1994)
• Darryl James (MasterMixer) (1990-1994; 1998-present)
• "Miss Thang" Diana King (1990-present)
• Wendy Williams (1989-1994)
• Sean Cort (1989-1998)
• Michael Cottman (1991-1997)
• BJ Stone (1993-2000)
• Shaila (1994- present)
• Deborah Rath (1994-1998)
• Mike Shannon (1994 - present)
• Lenny Green (1995 - present)
• James Mtume (1994-present)
• Fatiyn Muhammad (1994-present)
• Bobby Childs (1994 - present)
• Vy Higgenson (1995-1998)
• Roberta Flack (1995-1999)
• Ashford & Simpson (1995-1999)
• Bob Pickett (1995-present)
• Isaac Hayes (1996-2001)
• Charles "Cutman" Etheridge (1996-present)
• Tanya Simpson (1998-present)
• Ruben Toro (1999-present)
• Percy Williams (1993 - 2001)
• Frankie Crocker (1998-2000)
• Mark Jordan (1998-2001)
• Dean Memminger (1992-present)
• Grand Master Flash (Mastermixer) (2001-2003)
• Tom Joyner (2001-2003)
• Paul Porter (2002 - 2004)
• Peter Noel (2001-present)
• Walter Fields (2002-present)
• Talent (2002-present)
• Kesha Monk (2003-present)
• Michael Baisden (2003-present)
• DJ Chris Love (MasterMixer) (2003-present)
• Reggie Wells (MasterMixer) (2003-present)
• Tommy Allen (MasterMixer)
• Timmy Regisford (MasterMixer)
• Kevin Wilson aka The Captain
• Latin Rascals (Mastermixers)

Kiss FM also carried the Tom Joyner Show briefy from 2001-2003, however it did not garner success and thus was replaced by Jeff Foxx.

[edit] 98.7 Kiss FM's current disc jockey lineup

• Monday - Friday 6 a.m. - 10 a.m.

Wake Up Club with Jeff Foxx, Shaila and Talent

• Monday - Friday 10 a.m. - 2 p.m.

Kesha Monk

• Monday - Friday 2 p.m. - 7 p.m.

Michael Baisden

• Monday - Friday 7 p.m. - 2 a.m.

Monday - Thursday: Kissing After Dark with Lenny Green

• Friday 7 p.m. - 12 Midnight:

Kissing After Dark with Lenny Green

• Saturday 12 Midnight - 3 a.m.:

Midnight Mix with Daryl James

• Tuesday - Friday 2 a.m. - 6 a.m.
• Saturday 2 p.m. - 7 p.m.

Fred "Bugsy" Buggs

• Sunday 12 Midnight - 5 a.m.

Kiss Club Classics - with Ruben Toro

• Sunday 5 a.m. - 10 a.m.

Kiss Inspirations

• Sunday 10 a.m. - noon

Open Line with Bob Slade, Bob Pickett and James Mtume

• Sunday noon - 4 p.m.

Rhythm Revue with Felix Hernandez - classic soul and r&b Rhythm Revue Official Website

• Sunday 4 p.m. - 10 p.m.

Mike Shannon

• Sunday 10 p.m. - 11 p.m.

Soul Beginnings with Bob Slade

• Sunday 11 p.m. - 12 Midnight

Week in Review with Bob Slade

[edit] Management

• General Manager - Dan Halyburton
• Program Director - Toya Beasley
• Music Director - Julie Gustines
• General Sales Manager - Keith Crystal

[edit] References and External links

• 98.7 Kiss Fm's Official Website
• New York Radio Guide
• Hip Hop Music Site
• Emmis Communications Official Website
• History of Urban Contemporary