Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve
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| Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve | |
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| IUCN Category II (National Park) | |
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| Location: | Alaska, USA |
| Nearest city: | Anchorage, AK |
| Coordinates: | |
| Area: | 13,175,901 acres (53,321 km²) |
| Established: | December 2, 1980 |
| Visitation: | 56,224 (in 2005) |
| Governing body: | National Park Service |
Established in 1980 by the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act, Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve is a United States National Park in southern Alaska. The park area is included in an International Biosphere Reserve and is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is the largest national park in the United States by area, covering an area of 20,587 mi² (53,321 km²), or over 13 million acres (53,000 km²). It includes the second-highest peak in the country, Mount Saint Elias, at 18,008 feet (5,489 meters). It borders on Canada's Kluane National Park and Reserve. The vast majority of the park is designated as wilderness.
The park is accessible by highway from Anchorage; two rough gravel roads (the McCarthy Road and the Nabesna Road) wind through the park, making much of the interior accessible for backcountry camping and hiking. Chartered aircraft also fly into the park. Wrangell-St. Elias received roughly 57,221 visitors in 2004 and is quickly gaining popularity through its combination of size, remoteness, and accessibility.
[edit] World Heritage Site
The transborder park system comprising Kluane, Wrangell-St Elias, Glacier Bay and Tatshenshini-Alsek parks, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979 for the spectacular glacier and icefield landscapes as well as for the importance of grizzly bears, caribou and Dall sheep habitat.
[edit] External links
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Categories: IUCN Category II | World Heritage Sites in the United States | Landmarks in Alaska | Archaeological sites in the United States | National parks of the United States | National parks in Alaska | National Preserves of the United States | 1980 establishments | Alaska geography stubs | Protected area stubs
