World's Smallest Political Quiz
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The World's Smallest Political Quiz is a 10-question quiz designed as an outreach and educational tool by the Advocates for Self-Government, created by Marshall Fritz. It places the quiz-taker into one of five categories: Libertarian, Left-Liberal, Centrist, Right-Conservative, or Statist.
According to the Advocates, the quiz was primarily designed to replace the one-dimensional "left-right" or "liberal-conservative" political spectrum with a more accurate visual political map. The Quiz is composed of two parts: a diagram of a political map; and a series of 10 short questions designed to help viewers quickly place themselves and others on that map.
The 10 questions are divided into two groups, Economic and Personal, of five questions each. The answers to the questions can be Agree, Maybe, or Disagree. Twenty points are given for an Agree, ten points for a Maybe, and zero for Disagree. The scores are added up for each group and can be zero to one hundred. These two numbers are then plotted on the diamond chart and the result shows the political group that agrees most with the quiz taker.
Contents |
[edit] History
The chart that is the centerpiece of the Quiz is based on a chart devised in 1969 by political scientist David Nolan. Nolan reasoned that virtually all human political action can be divided into two broad categories: economic and personal. In order to visually express this insight, Nolan came up with a two axis graph. One axis was for economic freedom, and the other was for personal freedom.
Nolan introduced his chart in an article entitled "Classifying and Analyzing Politico-Economic Systems" published in the January 1971 issue of The Individualist, a libertarian newsletter. In 1999, Nolan was named one of the "2,000 Outstanding Intellectuals of the 20th Century" by the Cambridgeshire, England-based International Biographical Centre (IBC). Nolan speculated his inclusion in the book is due to his creation of the Nolan Chart, which is the core of the World's Smallest Political Quiz.
In 1985, Marshall Fritz founded the Advocates for Self-Government. Part of the Advocates' mission was to introduce and explain libertarian ideas to the public. Fritz found that Nolan's chart was a great help in explaining how libertarianism was distinct from conservatism and liberalism.
The first form the Quiz took was as a business card, with the ten questions printed on it along with the chart. As of August 2004, over 7 million Quizzes had been printed. The Quiz, then, is a combination of two elements: Nolan's chart, and Fritz's idea of ten short questions to quickly and easily help a person find their place on that graph.
The quiz has also been put into other forms. In 1993, Brian Towey, with the help of his wife Ingrid, produced a full-color, instant-scoring computer Quiz on disk, for DOS and Windows. Programmer Jon Kalb created an equally outstanding version for Macs. Toby Nixon created an ASCII text copy of the Quiz in the pre-Web days, and this version was circulated in newsgroups, computer networks, bulletin boards, and on software. In 1995, Paul Schmidt created the Advocates' Web page, the centerpiece of which was, and remains, the interactive World's Smallest Political Quiz you find there today.
[edit] Who is using the Quiz
In August 23, 2000, Portrait of America conducted a national telephone survey of 822 likely voters. Using the same questions and scale, the survey found 32% of American voters are centrists; 16% are libertarians; 14% are authoritarians; 13% liberal; 7% are conservative; and, 17% border one or more categories. The margin of sampling error is +/- 3 percentage points with a 95% level of confidence.
The quiz has been used in 420 schools in the United States as a way for instructors to give their students the opportunity to find out where they lean politically. Also, at least a dozen textbooks feature the Quiz as part of their enhanced digital content.
The Quiz is used in other countries, and has been translated into several languages, including Japanese, Spanish, French, Croatian, and Russian.
[edit] Quotations
"The Quiz has gained respect as a valid measure of a person's political leanings." -- The Washington Post, June 17, 2001
"The World's Smallest Political Quiz is proving a revelation in Britain and America. For many it has exposed their true political leanings for the first time." -- Abul Taher, The Sunday Times of London, (UK), October 24, 2004
"The World's Smallest Political Quiz stands ready to help you determine your political identity. Quick and relatively painless." -- USA Today, September 5, 2001
[edit] Criticism
Critics say the quiz is inaccurate and respondents score libertarian when they are not. The questions are phrased in such a way as to encourage an "agree" response, and a quiz with all "agree" responses results in being placed at the height of the libertarian corner. In addition, each "agree" answer correlates to a 20% increase in corresponding score along either the personal axis or the economic axis, where a 100% score on both axes corresponds to the libertarian viewpoint.
The questions also seem to appeal to youth and frequent Internet users, focusing on topics they tend to feel strongly about (and will often give a "yes" response to in the context of the quiz).
It has also been criticized because it doesn't include any questions about foreign policy or war, other than asking about the draft.
Additionally, the quiz prides itself on being "The World's Smallest". However, its brief nature means that only certain issues can be covered, whereas it can take a whole breadth of issues to determine one's political standing with accuracy.
The labels on the quiz don't translate well internationally. For example, liberalism is not considered a "leftist" ideology in many parts of the world.
[edit] References
- ↑ World's Smallest Political Quiz
- ↑ Poll Results: Libertarian Litmus Test - Are You Libertarian?
- ↑ World's Smallest Political Quiz Used in Over 420 Schools
- ↑ Quiz used in e-learning materials for high school, college textbooks
- ↑ Quotes About the Quiz
- ↑ The World's Smallest Political Hook (criticism)
- ↑ A quiz based on the World's Smallest Political Quiz that attempts to deal with the criticism it receives
