WKSC

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WKSC 103.5 FM is a mainstream CHR radio station serving the Chicago area. They are owned by Clear Channel Communications. The station is known as "Kiss FM".

Contents 1 History 1.1 1950s - 1973 1.2 1973—80s: Early RKO Years 1.3 1990s: Format Change to Rock 1.4 2000s: Merge with Clear Channel and the station today 2 DJs 3 External links

[edit] History

[edit] 1950s - 1973

WKFM was the original call sign of the radio station signed on by Frank Kovas Jr. at 103.5 on FM frequency. The original location of WKFM was at 188 W. Randolph, with the transmitter located on the top of the tower. In the last days of Kovas ownership, the antenna fell about 30 stories off the building, but, according to Gary Deeb in the Chicago Sun-Times, no one was injured.

The original station operated from 7am until midnight. It played a mix of "semi-classical" and beautiful music. It was a competitor to the "beautiful music" stations of its day, like WFMF, WCLM and WFMQ.

Announcers included Bob Burns, Bob Longbons, Ned Jaus, and Bill Jurek.

Sponsors included The House of Mena (an expensive furniture store).

WKFM had a "high brow" kind of sound with announcers and pauses between the songs. There were several newscasts daily. The music had several "moods" through the day: it was more upbeat in the morning and more strings at night, and every program had a "theme song." "Rendezvous with Rhythm was the title of the afternoon drive program. Though WEFM, the Zenith owned Classical station was the first station to broadcast in stereo, WKFM was the first to broadcast in stereo 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The evening program was known as a good place to really hear stereo-recorded music, featuring lots of "Command" label stereo records.

According to Broadcasting Magazine, when Kovas sold WKFM to RKO in 1971, it brought the most money ever paid for an FM radio station to that date ($1 million).

RKO, the new owner, changed the call letters to WFYR (the letters FYR was a reference to the famous Great Chicago Fire) installed a Schafer automation system and for two years used the Drake-Chenault format, solid gold rock and roll. Later, the Drake format was dumped for live jocks playing oldies.

WFYR also did a "Saturday Night Oldies Dance" from a downtown hotel and RKO eventually operated "The FYR Station," an oldies dance club.

[edit] 1973—80s: Early RKO Years

By 1975, WFYR had flipped to an adult Top 40 format, playing the music of the '60s through current hits.

By the early 1980s, WFYR shifted its focus to the '60s and '70s oldies along with some current music and a moderate amount of pre-1960s oldies. They were marketed at that point as an adult contemporary radio station. On weekends they had "oldies weekends" featuring songs from the '50s and '60s.

In 1985, the new WJMK signed at the 104.3 frequency with a format of oldies similar to WFYR, but with more 1955-64 oldies and some current songs. By 1988, WJMK was strictly '50s and '60s and very early '70s oldies. WFYR stayed the course playing the 1964-85 hits with very little currents and pre-64 songs. By 1989, however, WFYR had began to drop in the ratings. They then dropped the currents and late '80s songs all together, continuing as a '60s and '70s oldies station. Broadcasting Magazine reported that in 1989, RKO had to carry out the sale of all of their stations to separate owners due to a court ruling in the early '80s.^{[citation needed]} WFYR 103.5 was sold to Summit Broadcasting, who kept the format for a while. On October 29, 1989, WFYR's oldies format and DJs were abruptly dropped and replaced with a "soft hits" format.

[edit] 1990s: Format Change to Rock

In early 1991, WFYR-FM (103.5) was sold by its parent company Summit Communications to Major Broadcasting of Chicago. Major, a newer company, had success with a high-energy hard rock format in Salt Lake City at KBER-FM. With alternative rock stations WKQX (Q101) and WXRT, talk radio/comedy WLUP, and classic rock WCKG, there was a need for a straight-forward rock station. On March 29, 1991 the sounds of "soft hits" and the early evening program "Love Songs on Fire" gave way to 24 hours of Rock Rock ('til you drop) by Def Leppard.^{[citation needed]} At noon on April 1, the station "snuffed the fire and stoked The Blaze!" The Blaze featured acts such as Skid Row, Billy Squier, Ratt, Ozzy Osbourne, Slaughter and other hard rock and quasi-metal bands. With the change, the call letters became WWBZ. The abandoned WFYR call letters eventually came back into use in downstate Peoria's 97.3 FM "River Country".

The initial on-air staff consisted of Steven Craig in the mornings, Steve Seaver in middays, Brian Kelly in afternoons, music director Kevin Lewis and Leslie Harris at night, as well as several personalities from WFYR and some new hires including Jimmy Novak, Brad Jeffries, "Major Tom" Johnson, Scott Childers, and Ryan (Cherry) Meiers. In addition to the Blaze DJs, helicopter reporter Major Tom was a hit with listeners with his irreverent morning and afternoon traffic updates. Tom also buzzed a Jonathon Brandmeier (Johnny B) remote in Lincoln Park which was live on The Loop, WLUP. When Johnny B figured out what was going on, he went to a commercial.^{[citation needed]} 1992 brought Blazefest, a rock memorabilia show and concert at the Odeum Expo Center in Villa Park, with bands such as Saigon Kick and Warrant.

By 1994, Major sold the station to Evergreen Media, parent company of WLUP (97.9 FM) and WMVP (1000 AM). Glam rock had started to run its course and Major made a minor sum on the sale.^{[citation needed]} They moved into television, producing "The Mort Downey Show," and continued radio with syndicated formats. Evergreen held onto the rock format, and the Blaze name was kept through the spring, at which time they changed their name to "Rock 103-5," featuring a commercial free "A-Z" kickoff around July 4. The call letters then became WRCX.

Musically alternative artists were now mixed in with metal artists, but the format was simply a current AOR or active rock format. Mancow Muller was added to mornings and soon began receiving the highest ratings on the station.

Evergreen owned the WRCX until 1997 when they merged with Chancellor Media. On June 26, 1998 Mancow Muller left WRCX and joined Q101 (WKQX) on July 27 (a station he previously talked badly about on a regular basis). By then, WLUP had been sold to Bonneville and returned to a rock format with a lean on harder edged classic rock and WKQX was becoming musically closer to WRCX, mixing a moderate amount of active rock.

With Mancow's morning ratings lead-in gone, (Bob & Tom were briefly aired on WRCX after his departure), Chancellor opted to shut down WRCX in November 1998. Chancellor had been rolling out "Jammin Oldies" formats on many stations in other markets and decided to put this format on 103.5. The call letters became WUBT, which represented "103-5 The Beat, Chicago's Jammin' Oldies". The format featured R&B, '60s oldies, Motown, '70s and '80s soul, disco, '80s dance music, and rhythmic pop hits from the '70s and '80s that. It was marketed as "Not Your Father's Oldies Station." Chancellor merged with Capstar in 1999, becoming known as AMFM Inc.

[edit] 2000s: Merge with Clear Channel and the station today

In 2000, Clear Channel and AMFM Inc. merged, making 103.5 a Clear Channel station. Clear Channel was not interested in keeping the "Jammin Oldies" format in any of their markets and flipped each "Jammin" station one by one in 2001. On January 12, 2001 at 4pm, 103.5 took a CHR format and became known as WKSC "Kiss 103.5" At the time of the flip, Big City Radio's WKIE/WKIF/WDEK had collectively been known as "92 KISS FM" (Also with a CHR format) since 1998. Clear Channel issued a cease and desist to Big City for the use of the Kiss name because Clear Channel owns the rights to it in most markets.^{[citation needed]} WKSC's playlist was more rhythmic then WKIE and the station was heavily voice tracked and automated. Mornings were handled by KIIS Los Angeles's afternoon host Valentine. Overnights were locally voice-tracked by Craig Carson (AKA Matt Wright), who had most recently held the afternoon spot for the previous format's WUBT "103-5 The Beat." Middays were held by Gary Spears of KIIS (later Randi West of Kiss 107 FM in Cincinnati), and afternoons were locally-hosted with Rick Party (formerly of WGCI). Evenings were also hosted locally by Pyke. Weekends included syndicated Rick Dees and Ellen K's Rhythm Top-40 Countdown.

In the fall of 2001, 103.5 began leaning more rhythmic, though it still reports as mainstream. On November 19th, 2001 Java Joel was hired to do evenings as "The Rubber Room" with co-hosts Silly Jilly and J-Dogg. The show featured wacky stunts, parodies, and interviews. In September of 2002, the station adjusted its slogan from "KISS 103.5" to "103.5 KISS FM". In early 2003, Valentine was replaced by former San Antonio host Drex. Nikki (formerly from Las Vegas) replaced Randi West for middays. In fall of 2003, Rick Party left the station and was replaced by Scott Tyler. In late 2004, Scott Tyler was released for allegedly making a negative comment toward Drex and moved to KDWB Minneapolis for nights.^{[citation needed]} He was replaced by Nikki (the midday host) and middays were handled by alternating Rod Phillips and Jeff Murray (AKA Smash).

On January 11, 2005, Java Joel was fired from the station for a comment that was deemed racist by black listeners.^{[citation needed]} He was replaced by Mack. The midday position was filled later in 2005 by Adam Smasher. After a year, Adam Smasher was replaced by Kiss FM Music Director and former overnight DJ Smash from 10am-Noon and Nikki from Noon-4am. That left room for Tic Tac and The Freak Show. The Freak Show lasted for a month and then were fired because of personal disputes with program director Rod Phillips.^{[citation needed]} Three weeks later, Rod Phillips was let go.^{[citation needed]} Clear Channel Radio Consultant Steve Perun was brought in to serve as acting program director in his place, who subsequently brought Tic Tac and The Freak Show back to Chicago. He also brought Alexx Dupri from sister urban station WGCI to KISS for overnights.

In the spring of 2006, the station finally beat its main rival, WBBM-FM, B96, in the 12+ Arbitron ratings.^{[citation needed]} In June, consultant Steve Perun was released as both consultant and as title of acting program director. Rick Gillette (formerly global VP of Music Entertainment for DMX MUSIC) took his place and Dom Theodore (of Channel 95-5 in Detroit) took on consultant duties. On Monday, July 3, 2006, Tic Tac and The Freak Show were fired from 103.5 KISS FM.

Toward the end of July, 2006, Kiss FM dropped the "point" from their name and started referring to themselves as 1035 KISS FM, instead of 103.5 KISS FM. On August 23rd, 2006, Kiss FM finally found a new afternoon DJ, Kannon from Philadelphia's Wired 96-5 WRDW-FM. Nina Chantele from Casa 106.7 KZZA-FM, in Dallas, TX was also named mid-day DJ. Overnight host Alexx Dupri who was filling in for Nikki in middays because Nikki was doing afternoons went back to overnights. Just days before Kannon's arrival to Chicago, on August 29th, 2006, it was announced that Kannon would be staying in Philadelphia. On October 4th, 2006 Global Records vice president Ty Bentli was hired for the afternoon positon. The current afternoon DJ, Nikki was fired.

[edit] DJs

• DreX In The Morning
• Smash
• Nina Chantele
• Ty
• Mack @ Nite
• Alexx Dupri

[edit] External links

• Station website
• Query the FCC's FM station database for WKSC

• 1035 Kiss FM Myspace