Winthrop House
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John Winthrop House is one of twelve undergraduate residences at Harvard College and home to slightly under 400 students.
Commonly referred to as Winthrop House, it consists of two buildings, Standish Hall and Gore Hall. Both were built in 1912 as separate freshman dormitories. In 1931 they were joined as John Winthrop House, one of the seven original Harvard houses in which students reside from their sophomore until their senior years. Historically, Winthrop was also one of the first Harvard houses open to Catholic and Jewish students.
The house's name honors two notable men who shared the name "John Winthrop"—the first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, as well as his descendant, a famous astronomer who was both a professor and president of the university. The house shield is from the Winthrop family coat of arms: a lion with three chevrons in the background. In heraldric language, the blazon of the house shield is "Argent three chevrons Gules overall a lion rampant Sable."
The current Masters of Winthrop House are Stephen Peter Rosen and Mandana Sassanfar.
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[edit] The two John Winthrops
The first John Winthrop (1588-1649) was a member of the English gentry. In 1630, at the age of 41, Winthrop sold his home and sailed for New England, recording his visions that the New World could be a "city on a hill." He served as leader of the Massachusetts Bay Company, then later became the first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, a position he held for over sixteen years.
His great-great-great-grandson John Winthrop (1714-1779) was the Hollis Professor of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy from the age of 24 until his death at 65. Regarded as the first American astronomer, Winthrop also served briefly as the president of Harvard from 1773-1774.
[edit] Structure
[edit] Architecture
The two halls which would become Winthrop House were built in the same year and share many attributes. Both are four-story U-shaped buildings surrounding courtyards, with a gated open side facing the Charles River. Both have fifth floor living spaces at their central axis only. The facade of Gore Hall is based on Sir Christopher Wren's late-17th century garden wing of the Hampton Court Palace.
Gore Hall contains the Winthrop House dining hall in a below-street-level space at its center. In the corresponding spot, Standish Hall contains the Winthrop House Library, which holds the largest private collection of John Singleton Copley portraits. When Standish was still a stand-alone dormitory for freshmen, what is now the library was then its dining hall.
[edit] Gates
Two gates at opposite ends of the Yellowwood Courtyard, both built in 1914, connect Gore and Standish halls. The front entrance, facing Mill street, is the Winthrop Gate. The house shield is welded in the front.
On the river side stands the Fly Club Gate, an English Baroque structure named after one of Harvard's male-only final clubs whose members provided a grant to build it. The panther symbol of the Fly Club is centered within the ironwork above the entry, and inscribed is the dedication: "For Friendships Made in College the Fly Club in Gratitude has Built this Gate."
[edit] Traditional Social Events
[edit] Stein Club
Stein Club is a themed event featuring beer and snacks for Winthrop Residents every Thursday evening. In recent years, Stein Club has been a great time for House residents to relax before hitting the books. It is usually held in Winthrop's Junior Common Room. Recent Stein Club themes include "Kung Fu," "Comedy Night," "Oktoberfest," "Regatta," and others. Stein Club is one of the most well attended events held in the house. Although many believe that Edward Kennedy began the tradition of the Stein Clubs, this is not true. The origin of this apocryphal story is a humorous article that appeared in the Harvard Independent.
[edit] Arbella Ball
The Winthrop Arbella Ball is the house's annual spring formal dance. It is named after the Arbella, the ship upon which the first John Winthrop ventured to the new World. The ball typically features a live swing band playing before a temporary dance floor set up in the Gore Courtyard, and a DJ in the Winthrop Junior Common Room.
[edit] Debauchery Ball
The Debauchery Ball, Winthrop's Spring "informal" dance, is an innovation of the 1990s that has been revived in recent years. Attendees are given "Debauchery Dollars" or "Bauch Bucks" — essentially, Monopoly money — when entering the dance. Throughout the night, individuals pay fellow dancegoers to do certain things, such as remove clothing or kiss a third party. At the end of the evening, the dancegoers with the most money win prizes.
[edit] Thropstock
Thropstock is Winthrop's annual spring carnival, held in late April or early May. Thropstock typically features blow-up rides and games in the courtyard, a picnic lunch, cotton candy, and live music by Harvard student bands. Recent performers include Plan B for the Type A's, So Long Princess, and others.
[edit] Alumni
Winthrop House's most famous former inhabitant was President John F. Kennedy. Harvard University maintains Kennedy's former senior year dorm room in Gore Hall as a private room for guests of the university, especially political notables who visit the Kennedy School of Government. The room has been renovated and redecorated by the Institute of Politics in order to make it more accommodating to visiting guests. The study is furnished with a plaque commemorating the late President Kennedy, a leather couch, and a large rug, along with framed photographs of Kennedy. The Kennedy Suite's bedroom has two twin beds, as well as a shelf of books written by and about President Kennedy.
Other famous Winthrop alumni include United States Senator Edward Kennedy (D-Mass.); Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke; Clinton administration Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin; CEO of Goldman Sachs Lloyd Blankfein; United States Representative Barney Frank (D-Mass.); conservative African-American activist Alan Keyes; conservative anti-tax lobbyist Grover Norquist; and Nixon administration cabinet official and Watergate figure Elliot Richardson.
