Winthrop, Massachusetts
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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| Settled: 1635 – Incorporated: 1852 | ||
| Zip Code(s): 02152 – Area Code(s): 617 / 857 | ||
| Official website: http://www.town.winthrop.ma.us/ | ||
| Location | ||
|---|---|---|
 Location in Massachusetts |
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| Government | ||
| County | Suffolk County | |
| Form of Government | Town Council | |
| Executive office | Council President; Administrative Head is an appointed Town Manager | |
| Geography | ||
| Area | ||
| Total | 8.3 mi² / 21.5 km² | |
| Land | 2.0 mi² / 5.2 km² | |
| Water | 6.3 mi² / 16.3 km² | |
| Coordinates | ||
| Elevation | 36 ft / 11 m | |
| Time zone | Eastern (UTC-5) | |
| Summer (DST) | Eastern (UTC-4) | |
| Population | ||
| Total (2000) | 18303 | |
| Density | 9208.3/mi² / 3555.3/km² | |
Winthrop is a town in Suffolk County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 18,303 at the 2000 census.
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[edit] History
Winthrop was first settled in 1635 and was officially incorporated in 1852. Winthrop was named after the first Governor of Massachusetts, John Winthrop, and is one of the four municipalities, and the only town, in Suffolk County, (the cities of Boston, Revere, and Chelsea, and the Town of Winthrop). It is located on a peninsula, at the beginning of the North Shore, with 7 miles of shore line that provides breathtaking views of the ocean to the East and of the Boston skyline to the West.
Originally part of an area called Winnesimmet by the Native Americans, the peninsula was annexed by Boston in 1632 and within 5 years became the grazing area for farm animals of the rapidly growing Boston colony. In 1637 it was divided into 15 parcels of land which were given by Governor Winthrop to prominent men in Boston with the stipulation that each must erect a building on his land within 2 years. Few, if any, of these men ever lived here but their farms prospered. One of these early houses, built initially during the first half of the 1600’s,and rebuilt in 1675, was the home of Governor Winthrop’s youngest son, Deane Winthrop, who lived there until his death in 1703. This house is still standing and is maintained, for public viewing, by the Winthrop Improvement and Historical Association.
In 1739, what is now Chelsea, Revere and Winthrop withdrew from Boston due to governmental control disputes and became the Town of Chelsea. Again the desire for more local control resulted in Revere and Winthrop seceding from Chelsea in 1846 to become North Chelsea. Shortly thereafter, in 1852, Winthrop was incorporated as a Town in its own right with a Board of Selectmen and Town Meeting form of government. In 1920, Winthrop was the second Town in the Commonwealth to apply for and receive a Charter for a Representative Town Meeting which continued to 2006.
In 2006, a new Town Charter was passed in a special election. The Board of Selectmen was abolished, and legislative powers were vested in an elected Town Council. Executive power, largely ceremonial, resides in the Council President, who is popularly elected. An appointed Town Manager serves as the head of administrative services.
Deer Island, though within the city limits of Boston, is located in Winthrop Bay and actually ceased to be an island in the 1930's when Shirley Gut, which separated it from Winthrop, was filled in. The island has a sordid past as an internment camp for Indians during King Philip's War, a quarantine station where many immigrants died, and the site of a county jail. Today the island is home to the mammoth Deer Island Waste Water Treatment Plant, which treats sewage treatment for the Boston area.[1]
[edit] Historical Locations
- Deane Winthrop House - Shirley Street
- Fort Banks (An underground bunker is all that remains) - Off of Revere St and Almont St. (Also once used as the Halloween attraction The Haunted Dungeon.)
[edit] Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 21.5 km² (8.3 mi²). 5.2 km² (2.0 mi²) of it is land and 16.3 km² (6.3 mi²) of it (76.02%) is water.
[edit] Demographics
As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 18,303 people, 7,843 households, and 4,580 families residing in the town. The population density was 3,551.2/km² (9,208.3/mi²). There were 8,067 housing units at an average density of 1,565.2/km² (4,058.5/mi²). The racial makeup of the town was 94.44% White, 1.68% Black or African American, 0.16% Native American, 1.15% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.36% from other races, and 1.16% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.69% of the population.
There were 7,843 households out of which 23.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.1% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.6% were non-families. 32.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the town the population was spread out with 18.6% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 33.2% from 25 to 44, 24.4% from 45 to 64, and 16.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 88.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $53,122, and the median income for a family was $65,696. Males had a median income of $42,135 versus $36,298 for females. The per capita income for the town was $27,374. About 3.3% of families and 5.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.1% of those under age 18 and 8.0% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Notable people born or living in Winthrop
- Sylvia Plath - Poet
- Mark Bavaro - NFL Tight End
- Deane Winthrop - Son of John Winthrop, founder of the town and Massachusetts first Governor
- Benjamin Whorf - an American linguist
- Mike Eruzione - former ice hockey player who was the captain of the 1980 Winter Olympics United States national team that upset the Soviet Union in the famous Miracle on Ice game
- Rick DiPietro An American hockey goalie who currently plays for the National Hockey League's New York Islanders. He was drafted First Overall in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft
- Larry Thomas - Major League Pitcher for the Chicago White Sox.
- Margery Stinson Crandon - Famous psychic from the 1920's and 1930's who waged a public battle with Houdini and other psychic researchers over the authenticity of supernatural phenomenon [Thomas Tiezte, "Margery" 1973]
- Brook Geraghty - A contestant on Survivor 9 Vanuatu who was the first voted off. Brook was born November 20, 1976 and he still resides in Winthrop today.
- Edward J. King - Governor of Massachusetts (1979-1983)
- Unearth (Metal-Core Band)
- Glenn Morris - Local rental video enthusiast - with an "eye" for the obscure. Was cited in the 2005 Guinness Book of World Records "Most Hours Played - The Sims Online"
[edit] Trivia
- Winthrop was almost the site of the world's first monorail. However right before construction was supposed to begin, the project disappeared and nothing was ever said about it again.
- Winthrop was also supposed to be the site of the Massachusetts State Hospital, which was eventually placed in Danvers, Mass and became the infamous Danvers State Insane Asylum, or Danvers State Hospital.
- Winthrop Cemetery is the resting place of Gilman C. Parker, the final owner and captain of the ghost ship "Mary Celeste."
- At one point, Anheuser Busch offered a substantial amount of money to the town to paint the water tower to look like a Budweiser beer can for use in a television commercial. Unfortunately, Winthrop denied the offer, in fear the town would be looked upon as "A Bunch Of Silly-Nannies", and has yet to recover.
[edit] References
- ^ Deer Island Factsheet. Boston Harbor Islands Partnership. Retrieved on August 21, 2006.
[edit] External links
- Discover Winthrop
- [1]
- Maps and aerial photos
- Street map from Google Maps, or Yahoo! Maps, or Windows Live Local
- Satellite image from Google Maps, Windows Live Local, WikiMapia
- Topographic map from TopoZone
- Aerial image or topographic map from TerraServer-USA
