Wings (band)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Wings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Background information | ||
| Origin | England | |
| Genre(s) | Rock | |
| Years active | 1971–1981 | |
| Label(s) | Apple Parlophone Capitol Atlantic |
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| Former members | ||
| Paul McCartney Linda McCartney (deceased) Denny Laine |
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Wings were a rock music band led by Paul McCartney and formed in 1971, shortly after the breakup of The Beatles.[1] Wings achieved widespread popularity during the 1970s despite continual personnel changes.[2]
Contents |
[edit] History
As The Beatles were breaking up in 1970, Phil Spector was putting the finishing touches to Let It Be, and McCartney was working on his debut solo album, McCartney. He played all the instruments: bass, drums, acoustic guitar, lead guitar, piano, Mellotron, organ, toy xylophone, bow and arrow,[3] and sang all the lead vocals. Backing vocals were provided by his wife, Linda, whom he had married the previous year. McCartney insisted - from the beginning of their marriage - that his wife should be involved, so that they did not have to be apart when he was on tour.[4]
The song, "Maybe I'm Amazed" (one of McCartney's many love songs about Linda) [5] was called, "One of the best songs McCartney has ever written",[6]
In late 1971, drummer Denny Seiwell, and ex-Moody Blues guitarist and singer Denny Laine, joined McCartney and wife Linda McCartney to record Paul's third post-Beatles project. The result was Wild Life, the first project to credit Wings.
The band name is said to have come to McCartney as he was praying in the hospital while Linda was giving birth to their second child together, Stella McCartney.[7] Paul McCartney recalled in the film Wingspan that the birth of Stella was "a bit of a drama"; there were complications at the birth and that both Linda and the baby almost died. He was praying fervently and the image of wings came to his mind. He decided to name his new band "Wings".[7]
In 1972, McCartney returned to touring, mounting an impromptu tour of UK universities and later a tour of small European venues (with the group driving around in a van), playing no Beatles numbers.[8]
In February 1972, Wings released a single called "Give Ireland Back to the Irish",[9] as a response to the events of Bloody Sunday which was banned by the BBC[10] for its political stance, and only mentioned in chart rundowns on Radio 1 as "a record by Wings". It reached #16 in the UK, #1 in The Republic of Ireland and #1 in Spain. "Mary Had a Little Lamb" and "Hi, Hi, Hi" was also banned by the BBC for alleged drug references. The other side, "C Moon" was played instead.[7]
In early 1973, McCartney repeated this pattern, adding ex-Spooky Tooth guitarist Henry McCullough, and re-christening the band Paul McCartney and Wings for the album Red Rose Speedway which yielded the first big Wings hit, the romantic ballad "My Love".
That same year, McCartney filmed his first American TV special James Paul McCartney, which was savagely criticised by noted rock journalist Lillian Roxon. Wings also recorded the hit theme song to the James Bond film Live and Let Die, which reunited McCartney with producer George Martin. Over the years, this has remained one of a popular part of McCartney's concert performances (often played to fireworks).
Following the release of Speedway, Denny Seiwell and Henry McCullough left the band, leaving the McCartneys and Denny Laine to cut their next album at EMI's recording studio in Lagos, Nigeria, recording what turned out to be their breakthrough album, Band on the Run.
The album went to #1 and spawned a half-dozen hit singles including the rockers "Jet" and "Helen Wheels", the acoustic ballad "Bluebird", and the dynamic title track—a suite of movements recalling side 2 of Abbey Road. Moreover Band on the Run enjoyed very positive critical reception, and did much to restore McCartney's somewhat damaged post-Beatles image. It also included the heavy "Let Me Roll It", which was seen as an affectionate impersonation of John Lennon's solo style.
After this, Jimmy McCulloch and Geoff Britton, lead guitar and drums respectively, joined the band, now rechristened Wings again. The first recording session with the new members was held in Nashville and produced the rocky non-album single "Junior's Farm". The new lineup then moved to New Orleans to create the album Venus and Mars (1975), followed by a return to Nashville for Wings at the Speed of Sound (1976); both albums took top chart positions. During this time, Joe English replaced Britton on drums. Speed of Sound represented a substantial departure from the Wings template in that each member of the band sang at least one song, including Linda ("Cook of the House").
Also during this period, Wings embarked on the very successful and theatrical Wings Over the World Tour, documented in the triple-live LP set Wings over America, which included a late 1975 tour of Australia, McCartney's first visit there since The Beatles' epoch-making Antipodean tour in June 1964. McCartney still mostly shied away from the Beatles catalogue; only five such numbers were typically included in the American shows.[7] Laine sang lead vocal for several songs and McCulloch for one, to emphasize that Wings was more than just a backing band for McCartney.[7] One of the Seattle concerts from the American leg of the 1975–76 world tour was filmed and later released as the concert feature Rockshow (1980). Further hits followed with the singles "Silly Love Songs" and "Let 'Em In".
Also in 1976, McCartney inaugurated Buddy Holly Week in London, founded on what would have been Holly's 40th birthday and marked with an annual celebrity party; his lifelong passion for the music of this rock'n'roll pioneer was also reflected in his acquisition of Holly's publishing catalogue. Ever the astute businessman, McCartney also cannily bought the rights to an off-Broadway musical he had seen in America, and this investment reaped huge returns when the musical was adapted into the smash-hit feature film Grease.
After the world tour, McCartney took a break, but this period produced both the most obscure and the most successful records he has made.[citation needed] During 1977 he released the peculiar, unpromoted and little-known album Thrillington, an orchestral re-make of the earlier Ram album, issued under the pseudonym Percy "Thrills" Thrillington, followed by single version of a live recording of "Maybe I'm Amazed". Later in the year, the band recorded their next album in the Virgin Islands.
At the end of 1977, McCartney released the ballad "Mull of Kintyre", an ode to the Scottish Mull of Kintyre coastal region he had made his home in the early 1970s. Its broad appeal was maximised by a pre-Christmas release, and it became a massive international hit, dominating the charts in Britain, Australia and many other countries over the Christmas/New Year period and becoming one of the biggest selling UK singles of all time.
McCartney released the album London Town in 1978. During the recording of the album in May, 1977, both Joe English and Jimmy McCulloch parted ways with Wings (McCulloch died of a heroin overdose in 1979). Though still released as a Wings album, the band was again reduced to Paul, Linda and Laine – and a host of studio players. The album was a major commercial success, reaching #2 on the charts,[citation needed] but featured a markedly softer-rock, synth-based sound and yielded only minor UK hits in "With a Little Luck" and "Girlfriend" (the former was a big hit in the US).
In 1979, McCartney signed a new record contract, leaving Capitol,the company he had been with since he was a Beatle, and,at least in the US, signed a deal with CBS Records. With CBS, they released the single "Goodnight Tonight", backed by "Daytime Nighttime Suffering", and the album Back to the Egg, a critical and commercial failure and the last McCartney project released under the Wings moniker, with McCartney returning to solo billing on future recordings.
In November and December of 1979, Wings performed their final tour of the UK, climaxing with a massive rockestra all-star collection of musicians in London in aid of UNICEF and Kampuchean refugees. This final version of the band included guitarist Laurence Juber and drummer Steve Holley, who had joined the group in 1978. During this tour the live version of "Coming Up" was recorded, this being their final US #1 hit the following year.
Wings continued to demo some more tunes during 1980–1981, but following a disastrous aborted Japanese tour, they fell apart.
[edit] Legacy
The longevity and success of Wings can be seen as something of a vindication for McCartney, whose early home-grown solo output, which often featured simpler songs and less lavish production than The Beatles received from George Martin, sometimes led to critical dismissal of his work as "lightweight" next to the seemingly more serious nature of his former bandmates' solo output. But by the mid-1970s, Lennon's solo career had been put on hold following the birth of his son, Sean, and he had temporarily stopped recording; Harrison was also fading from view by this time, as by 1976 he had all but retired from recording and performing. As leader of Wings, however, McCartney continued to enjoy hit singles and albums the world over. He became the only one of the four Beatles who continued to tour and record regularly in the years after their split.
Wings' 1977 single, "Mull of Kintyre"/"Girls School" is still the biggest-selling non-charity single in the UK (although Queen's "Bohemian Rhapsody" sold more, its sales include a reissue in aid of the Terence Higgins Trust) and it ranked fourth in the official list of best selling singles in the UK issued in 2002.
[edit] Line-ups
Wings was ostensibly a true band, and in fact several members besides McCartney contributed songs and occasional vocals, but McCartney was unquestionably the group's leader and star. However, during its lifespan, Wings underwent numerous personnel changes. (Listings for 1978 through to 1981 also include the members of Rockestra, a "rock orchestra" formed by McCartney around this time which can be heard on the album Back to the Egg.)
| 1971–1972 | 1972–1973 | 1973–1974 | ||
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| 1974–1975 | 1975–1977 | 1977–1978 | ||
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| 1978–1981 | ||||
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| Preceded by: Johnny Mathis When A Child Is Born |
UK Christmas Number One single | Succeeded by: Boney M Mary's Boy Child |
[edit] Discography
- Wild Life (1971)
- Red Rose Speedway (1973)
- Band on the Run (1973)
- Venus and Mars (1975)
- Wings at the Speed of Sound (1976)
- Wings over America (1976)
- London Town (1978)
- Wings Greatest (1978)
- Back to the Egg (1979)
- Concerts for the People of Kampuchea (1981)
- With Others Artists (1979)
- Band on the Run: 25th Anniversary Edition (1999)
- Wingspan: Hits and History Compilation (2001)
[edit] Notes
- ^ The Beatles, Hunter Davies, 8 April 2004 (revised) Cassell Illustrated, ISBN 1844031047
- ^ McCartney interview Music Express", issue #56 (GG70470), the April/May 1982 edition
- ^ http://www.paulmccartney.fm/downloads/maccafm1w.PDF Paul McCartney PDF FileRetrieved: 14 November, 2006
- ^ Lewishon, p48.
- ^ Lewisohn. p12.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. Wingspan: Hits and History. All Music Guide. Retrieved: -11-06.
- ^ a b c d e Lewisohn, Mark. Wingspan: Little Brown, 2002. ISBN 0316860328
- ^ Paul McCartney biography(2003). MPL Communications. Retrieved: 11 Decmber 2006.
- ^ BBC Radio Leeds interview Retrieved: 21 November, 2006
- ^ The seven ages of Paul McCartney, BBC News, 2006-06-17. Retrieved on 2006-11-06.
[edit] References
- Lewisohn, Mark (2002). Wingspan. Little, Brown and Company (New York). ISBN 0316860328.
[edit] See also
| Preceded by: Shirley Bassey Diamonds Are Forever, 1971 |
James Bond title artist Live and Let Die (song), 1973 |
Succeeded by: Lulu The Man with the Golden Gun, 1974 |
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| Official films John Barry orchestra "The James Bond Theme" • Monty Norman orchestra "Kingston Calypso" • Matt Monro "From Russia with Love" • Shirley Bassey "Goldfinger" • Tom Jones "Thunderball" • Nancy Sinatra "You Only Live Twice" • John Barry orchestra "On Her Majesty's Secret Service" • Shirley Bassey "Diamonds Are Forever" • Paul McCartney & Wings " Live and Let Die" • Lulu "The Man with the Golden Gun" • Carly Simon "Nobody Does It Better" • Shirley Bassey "Moonraker" • Sheena Easton "For Your Eyes Only" • Rita Coolidge "All Time High" • Duran Duran "A View to a Kill" • a-ha "The Living Daylights" • Gladys Knight "Licence To Kill" • Tina Turner " GoldenEye" • Sheryl Crow "Tomorrow Never Dies" • Garbage "The World Is Not Enough" • Madonna "Die Another Day" • Chris Cornell "You Know My Name" |
| Unofficial films Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass "Casino Royale" | Lani Hall "Never Say Never Again" |
