Wilna, New York

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Wilna is a town in Jefferson County, New York, United States. The population was 6,235 at the 2000 census. It was established in 1813 and is in the eastern corner of the county.

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[edit] History

The Town of Wilna was established in 1813 from part of the Town of Le Ray and part of the Lewis County Town of Leyden. The origin of the name of the town is obscure, although it is alleged to be named after the German spelling of Vilnius, in commemoration of the French occupation of Vilnius, Lithuania in 1812.

[edit] Geography

The Black River flows along the south part of the town.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 206.0 km² (79.6 mi²). 204.4 km² (78.9 mi²) of it is land and 1.6 km² (0.6 mi²) of it (0.79%) is water.

Part of the town has been absorbed into the Fort Drum Military Reservation.

[edit] Demographics

As of the census2 of 2000, there were 6,235 people, 2,335 households, and 1,639 families residing in the town. The population density was 30.5/km² (79.0/mi²). There were 2,658 housing units at an average density of 13.0/km² (33.7/mi²). The racial makeup of the town was 92.83% White, 2.92% African American, 0.72% Native American, 0.91% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.85% from other races, and 1.73% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.10% of the population.

There were 2,335 households out of which 35.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.4% were married couples living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.8% were non-families. 24.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.08.

In the town the population was spread out with 28.1% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 13.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 95.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.1 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $29,103, and the median income for a family was $35,022. Males had a median income of $29,119 versus $19,655 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,556. About 15.7% of families and 20.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.3% of those under age 18 and 10.6% of those age 65 or over.

[edit] Communities and locations in Wilna

  • Carthage -- The Village of Carthage is at the southeast town line.
  • Cowan Corners --
  • Deferiet -- The Village of Deferiet is on the southwest town line.
  • DeVoice Corners -- A location at the intersection of Routes 40 and 42.
  • Doolins Crossing --
  • Fargo --
  • Fort Drum -- Part of the military reservation.
  • Herrings -- The Village of Herrings is on the southwest town line.
  • Karter Crossing --
  • Natural Bridge -- A hamlet by the eastern town border.