William P. Clark, Jr.

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William Patrick Clark, Jr (born October 23, 1931), American politician, served under President Ronald Reagan as the Deputy Secretary of State from 1981 to 1982, United States National Security Advisor from 1982 to 1983, and the Secretary of the Interior from 1983 until 1985.

[edit] Life and Career

A devout Catholic, former seminary student, lawyer, and aide to Reagan in the California gubernatorial years, Clark served as a justice of the California Supreme Court prior to his Washington appointment, and was known to long to return to California. Interestingly, despite his later great personal and professional successes, the LA Times has noted[1] that Clark initially "flunked out of law school" and "had to repeat the bar test," evidently as a result of failing it at first; perseverance definitely paid off in his legal career.

In Washington, people called him "the judge" in deference to his previous court position. He reached the apex of his power when appointed National Security Advisor and temporarily became preeminent among presidential aides. According to Edmund Morris's Dutch, Clark would walk into Reagan's office unannounced, an unheard-of practice for even the most senior officials. Clark even suggested to the president in light of foreign policy troubles bedeviling the US in the mid-1980s that Reagan consider not running for reelection in 1984. By that time however, George Schultz had surpassed Clark in influence, and Reagan apparently gave Clark's suggestion no thought. Morris writes that Clark resigned in late 1983 when he tired of the "unceasing hostility of [Michael] Deaver, [George] Schultz, and Nancy Reagan." Morris described Clark as "the only man who ever got within a furlong of intimacy" with the notoriously distant Reagan, and his ability to relate to Reagan inspired jealousy, at the same time that Clark's taciturn nature made him unlikely to build allies. Secretary of the Interior James G. Watt had embarrassed the administration by making bigoted remarks to the media, and Clark requested and received an appointment to replace Watt. He returned to California after his stint serving the administration and pursued a variety of law firm and other business interests.

[edit] External links

Preceded by Warren Christopher	United States Deputy Secretary of State 1981–1982	Succeeded by Walter J. Stoessel, Jr.
Preceded by Richard V. Allen	United States National Security Advisor 1982–1983	Succeeded by Robert McFarlane
Preceded by James G. Watt	United States Secretary of the Interior 1983–1985	Succeeded by Donald P. Hodel

National Security Advisors of the United States
Cutler \| Anderson \| Jackson \| Cutler \| Gray \| Bundy \| Rostow \| Kissinger \| Scowcroft \| Brzezinski \| Allen \| Clark \| McFarlane \| Poindexter \| Carlucci \| Powell \| Scowcroft \| Lake \| Berger \| Rice \| Hadley