William L. Moran

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William Lambert Moran (August 11, 1921December 19, 2000), was an American Assyriologist, he was born in Chicago, USA.

In 1939, Moran joined the Jesuit order. He then attended Loyola University, where he received his B.A. in 1944. After this he taught Latin and Greek in a high school in Cincinnati between 1946-1947. He resumed his studies at Johns Hopkins University and gained his Ph.D. in 1950. After further studies he worked on the "Chicago Assyrian Dictionary", and in 1955 he taught biblical studies at the Pontifical Biblical Institute in Rome between 1958 and 1966.

In 1966, he took the position as professor of Assyriology at Harvard University, and was respected as rigorous and learned teacher of Akkadian who could easily discuss problems in Biblical lexicon and literature. He was married Suzanne Drinker in 1970. In 1985 he was appointed Andrew W. Mellon Professor of the Humanities Emeritus, and in 1996 he was made a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

He retired in 1990, and moved to Brunswick, Maine, where he died in 2000.

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His doctorate, under W.F Albright, studied Canaanite glosses in the Amarna letters and was signficant for the understanding of biblical Hebrew. Other significant publications include the standard translation and commentary of "The Amarna Letters in 1992." These texts that document the international and imperial correspondence of the Egyptian Pharaohs around the time of the kings Amenhotep III, Akhenaten and Tutankhamun. Many other journal articles concerned illuminating studies of Akkadian literature, including the Gilgamesh Epic.

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