William Barton Rogers

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William Barton Rogers

William Barton Rogers in 1869
Born	7 December 1804 Virginia
Died	30 May 1882 Boston, Massachusetts
Residence	United States United Kingdom
Nationality	American
Field	Physics, Chemistry, Geology
Institution	William and Mary Virginia MIT
Alma Mater	William and Mary
Known for	Founding MIT

For other persons of the same name, see William Rogers.

William Barton Rogers (1804-1882) is best known for incorporating the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1861. However, the new school was not opened until 1865, due to the American Civil War. He attended the College of William and Mary and served as Professor of Natural Philosophy and Chemistry there for 8 years from 1828 until 1835 (his father previously held the very same professorship there until his death in 1828). He then served as Professor of Natural Philosophy for 19 years (1835 to 1853) at the University of Virginia, and was Chair of the Department of Philosophy at U.Va. when he famously defended the University of Virginia's refusal to award honorary degrees to the Virginia legislature. From there, he went on to found and serve as President of MIT from 1861 to 1870. Declining health forced him to stand down from this position, but he was forced by necessity to resume office in 1878 and continued to serve through to the year before his death, 1881. He died after having collapsed while giving a speech at MIT's 1882 Commencement Exercises, in which his last words were "bituminous coal".

[edit] External link

• Official mini-biography - from MIT

Presidents of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology v • d • e

William Barton Rogers (1862–1870, 1879–1881) • John Daniel Runkle (1870–1878) • Francis Amasa Walker (1881–1897) • James Crafts (1897–1900) • Henry Smith Pritchett (1900–1907) • Arthur Amos Noyes (acting 1907–1909) • Richard Cockburn Maclaurin (1909–1920) • Elihu Thomson (acting 1920–1921, 1922–1923) • Ernest Fox Nichols (1921–1922) • Samuel Wesley Stratton (1923–1930) • Karl Taylor Compton (1930–1948) • James Rhyne Killian (1948–1959) • Julius Adams Stratton (1959–1966) • Howard Wesley Johnson (1966–1971) • Jerome Wiesner (1971–1980) • Paul Edward Gray (1980–1990) • Charles Marstiller Vest (1990–2004) • Susan Hockfield (2004—)