William B. Cushing
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
William Barker Cushing (4 November 1842 – 17 December 1874) was an officer in the United States Navy, best known for sinking the Confederate ironclad CSS Albemarle during a daring nighttime raid on October 27, 1864, a feat for which he received the thanks of Congress.
Cushing was born in Delafield, Wisconsin, and was raised in upstate New York. He was expelled from the United States Naval Academy for pranks and poor scholarship. At the outbreak of the American Civil War, however, he pled his case to United States Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles himself, was reinstated and went on to acquire a distinguished record, frequently volunteering for the most hazardous missions. His heroism, good luck and coolness under fire were legendary. Several biographers have referred to Cushing as "Lincoln's commando" (though the Boer War-era term was not known in his time). He saw action during the Battle of Hampton Roads and at Fort Fisher, among many others.
Cushing was promoted to lieutenant in 1862, and to commander in 1872, although many historians believe he deserved even greater honors. Both of his brothers died in uniform, one in the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863, and another while fighting the Apaches in 1871.
Cushing commanded several U.S. warships after the Civil War, and died leaving a widow and two daughters. He was buried at the U.S. Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland.
Five ships in the U.S. Navy have been named USS Cushing after him.
[edit] Further reading
- Ralph J. Roske, W. B. Cushing, Charles Van Doren - Lincoln's Commando: The Biography of Commander William B. Cushing, U.S. Navy (Naval Institute Press, 1995) ISBN 1-55750-737-6
