William Alanson Howard

William Alanson Howard (April 8, 1813 – April 10, 1880) served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Michigan from March 4, 1855 to March 3, 1859 and from May 15, 1860 to March 3, 1861. Howard was the Governor of the Dakota Territory from 1878 to 1880.

[edit] Biography

William Howard was born at Hinesburg, Vermont. When he was fourteen, Howard apprenticed to a cabinet maker at Albion, New York. He graduated from Middlebury College at Middlebury, Vermont in 1839. Howard taught school before moving to Michigan for health reasons. Howard spent a year teaching mathematics at the University of Michigan. Then, Howard studied law and was admitted to the Michigan bar in 1842 before practicing law in Detroit. In 1854, Howard successfully ran for Representative in Congress from Michigan's 1st congressional district as a member of the Whig party. In 1860, he supported Abraham Lincoln's bid for the presidency. Howard left congress in early 1861. He became Chairman of the Michigan Republican Party from 1862-1868. From 1869 to 1871, Howard served as land commissioner of the Grand Rapids and Indiana Railway. In 1871, Howard ran unsuccessfully as a Republican candidate for the United States Senate. From 1872 to 1878, Howard was the land commissioner of the North Pacific Railway.

In 1878, Howard was appointed as Governor of Dakota Territory by President Rutherford B. Hayes. The appointment was approved April 12, 1878. At the age of sixty-six, Howard came to Dakota Territory and served as Governor until the time of his death, spending the last part of his life residing in Yankton, Dakota Territory. Howard died in Washington, DC.

Preceded by: David Stuart	United States Representative for the 1st Congressional District of Michigan 1855–1859	Succeeded by: George B. Cooper
Preceded by: George B. Cooper	United States Representative for the 1st Congressional District of Michigan 1860–1861	Succeeded by: Bradley F. Granger
Preceded by: E.C. Walker	Chairman of the Michigan Republican Party 1862–1868	Succeeded by: John J. Bagley
Preceded by: John L. Pennington	Governor of Dakota Territory 1878–1880	Succeeded by: Nehemiah G. Ordway