William A. Welch

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For other persons named William Welch, see William Welch (disambiguation).

Major William Addams Welch (August 20, 1868 – May 4, 1941) was an American engineer and environmentalist who would have a major impact on the state and national park systems of the United States. Born in Cynthiana, Kentucky he was educated at the University of Virginia.

In the 1890s, working for the U.S. government in Alaska, he assembled the first iron steamship to be built in that territory. He also designed railroads in southwest Mexico, Ecuador, Colombia and Venezuela, and worked on the legendary 228-mile Madeira-Mamore Railway in Bolivia. In 1907 yellow fever forced him to return to the U.S. where he worked for John C. and Frederick Law Olmsted.

In 1912, he was hired as assistant engineer by George W. Perkins, chairman of the newly formed Palisades Interstate Park Commission (PIP), and in 1914 he was made chief engineer and general manager. Under his leadership, the Palisades Interstate Park grew from the initial ten thousand acre (40 km²) Bear Mountain parcel to the more than forty thousand acre (160 km²) Harriman State Park. By 1919 it was estimated that than a million people a year were coming to the park. In the early 1920s, Welch's engineering work gained nationwide attention when he built Storm King Highway into the sheer cliffs above the Hudson river north of Bear Mountain.

When Welch started work on Bear Mountain and Harriman State Parks, there were no existing models or precedents to guide him. Welch organized a massive reforestation program, built 23 new lakes, a hundred miles of scenic drives and 103 children's camps, where 65,000 urban children enjoyed the outdoors each summer. He helped found the Palisades Interstate Park Trail Conference and served as chairman of the Appalachian Trail Conference.