Wikipedia:WikiProject Wikidemia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Shortcut: WP:WD

WP:WD redirects here. For the essay about drama on Wikipedia, see Wikipedia:WikiDrama.

This project, Wikidemia, provides a space for articles related to academic research about Wikipedia. Related pages include the Statistics Department, m:Research, and m:Statistics. This page and project are still very preliminary and will benefit from your contributions and insight. If you would like to help, please sign the Participants list below and introduce yourself on the talk page. The to-do list here is just a start...

Contents 1 Title 2 Scope 3 Members 4 Wikipedia Studies 4.1 Completed Studies 4.2 Data 4.3 Ongoing Studies 5 Research Questions 5.1 Promoting Contribution 5.2 Promoting Readership/Consumption 5.3 Curtailing Mischief 5.4 Networking 5.5 Coherence and consistency 5.6 Collaboration 6 Methodology 7 Caveats? 8 General strategy and context

[edit] Title

WikiProject on Wikidemia

[edit] Scope

This WikiProject aims primarily to design, implement, and discuss academic research about Wikipedia. We seek to better understand what promotes or circumscribes Wikipedia's success and why. We also seek to explore and rigorously evaluate new strategies for improving Wikipedia.

[edit] Members

Please add your name here!

• +sj + 19:36, 7 Dec 2004 (UTC)
• Computerjoe 15:51, 7 Dec 2004 (UTC)
• Tobacman 04:56, 6 Dec 2004 (UTC)
• Cormaggio(Cormac Lawler) 15 Dec 2004
• Amelia Hunt 21:50, Dec 19, 2004 (UTC)
• Angela. 09:19, Dec 20, 2004 (UTC)
• AaronSw 20:04, 31 Dec 2004 (UTC)
• Francis Schonken 09:15, 12 Jan 2005 (UTC)
• Fuzheado | Talk 06:14, 29 December 2005 (UTC)
• Leyanese 19:38, 14 Feb 2005 (UTC)
• Mr. Ballard 02:27, 4 Apr 2005 (UTC)
• Sundar (talk • contribs) 06:45, Apr 4, 2005 (UTC)
• illWill 22:20, 23 May 2005 (UTC)
• Quinobi 18:51, 22 Jun 2005 (UTC)
• Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus ^Talk 18:31, 14 October 2005 (UTC)
• Mark Elliott 10:48, 30 October 2005 (UTC)
• Martin Mai 10:48, 01 November 2005 (UTC)
• Bryan 08:32, 3 November 2005 (UTC)
• Episcopo 17:14, 10 March 2006 (UTC)
• ∴ here…♠ 22:54, 4 November 2005 (UTC)
• Trondtr 08:16, 1 April 2006 (UTC)
• Covington 05:02, 6 April 2006 (UTC)
• Erik Garrison 23:14, 17 May 2006 (UTC)
• Reswik 04:37, 7 August 2006 (UTC)
• Vulpeto 11:28, 3 October 2006 (UTC)
• User:Debbe 11:43 PM 6 October 2006
• Karibou 13:23, 26 October 2006 (UTC)
• --A. B. 20:19, 3 December 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Wikipedia Studies

[edit] Completed Studies

• Wikipedia in academic studies

[edit] Data

• See Wikipedia:Statistics

[edit] Ongoing Studies

for Proposed Studies, see the Research Questions lists below; all content at /Studies has been incorporated into specific study pages.

• Evaluations of changes in Wikipedia policies.
• What encourages initial contribution?

  What encourages retention and return? (for a separate study...)

• What encourages donations? Donation details, feedback, and variation.

  Much data can be collected, and many metrics, to evaluate this question; to date no structured experiments or analyses have been done. See also this analysis of WMF fundraising drives, and these proposals for ways to evaluate potential fundraising techniques.

• Visualizations : History Flow (I and II), &c.
• Wikipedia Quant Project: Quantitative and statistical analysis of Wikipedia content, community behavior, and policy change, to be performed on a new, multipurpose statistics server widely accessible to client researchers.

Issues : How to identify classes of cases/user; what variations to impose (and how to implement them); then how to choose randomly among them to implement variation[s]; finally what data to collect [both primary and secondary metrics].

[edit] Research Questions

[edit] Promoting Contribution

• Who contributes to Wikipedia? (demographics/ education / other volunteerism and community involvement)
• How does feedback to contributors affect subsequent propensities to contribute?
• What interventions can increase the quantity and quality of Wikipedia articles?
• What makes contributors mad?
• What makes contributors happy?
• What is the effect of contributors' emotional reactions on their contributions?
• What role do watchlists play in encouraging contributions and edit wars?
• What is the effect of placing an article on the Main Page as a featured article on readership and contributions?
• What steps are needed to secure accreditation on articles? Should there be any?

[edit] Promoting Readership/Consumption

• Who reads Wikipedia articles?
• What interventions can successfully publicize Wikipedia to larger audiences?
• Enhancing web usability, see for instance: Wikipedia:Easy navigation, Wikipedia:WikiProject Usability
• Promotion of Wikipedia and other MediaWiki projects at Meta

[edit] Curtailing Mischief

• How can disputes (eg, edit wars) be resolved more efficiently?
• How can vandalism be decreased or fixed more quickly?

[edit] Networking

• How (much) are the pages linked together? (Paths, Meshing)
• Which pages are visited together? How close are they in matter of content?
• How important is #wikipedia to the administration of Wikipedia?
• ...

[edit] Coherence and consistency

• How to promote coherence and consistency of Wikipedia guidelines, without hampering the freedom associated with Wikipedia's methods? discuss
• Can WikiProjects be coordinated with Portals and Categories in a comprehensive way from a more logical focus to help align Wikipedia - The Community with Wikipedia the encyclopedia? discuss
• ...

[edit] Collaboration

• How does collaboration in wikipedia differ/contrast, complement &/or extend more traditional forms of textual collaboration?
• Can lessons learned about wikipedia collaboration collaboration shed light on other forms of (online) collaboration?
• Do Wikipedians exhibit a hightened sense of community over other Internet communities? Why? Why not?

[edit] Methodology

• Many different methodologies would be possible and useful.
• Some questions can be examined by direct analysis of existing field data.
• Running randomized evaluations will facilitate drawing causal inferences about results. A standard way to pre-test possible large-scale innovations in a neutral way is to identify a class of visitors, editors, or pages; select a randomized subset of that class; and introduce a variation to the randomized subset. Then metrics can be evaluated for both the subset and the entire class, and inferences drawn about what effects the variation had. Stratification can increase the statistical power of the evaluation.
• A user survey to which one could add important questions, would help inform background assumptions. Users who do not choose to be wholly anonymous in responding to such a survey could even partake in specialized control groups for some studies.
• Pilot studies - running small, short initial studies to provide an example of how to run and evaluate a study; and to iron out implementation details specific to Wikipedia and its community.

[edit] Caveats?

• Privacy
• Consent to participate
• Interventions may have unpredictable results
• Randomization may be difficult to sustain

[edit] General strategy and context

Research on Wikipedia links naturally to topics currently under study in economics, psychology, and sociology. Specifically, focus is needed on:

• Improving content of related articles :

  Experiment (needs a lot of work!), Control experiment, Field experiment

  Randomized trial, Double-blind study

• Research already going on (other wikiprojects, etc) in the realm of web usability and Wikipedia as a web interface.

Economists study markets in ideas; volunteerism; bargaining; and information. Psychologists study motivation; conflict resolution;.... Sociologists study networks of ideas and people; the culture of organizations; norms of behavior;....