Wikipedia:WikiProject Free book covers
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This is a project to replace modern book covers used to illustrate articles about books in the public domain. These images are not really acceptable under the "replaceable" clause of our fair use policy,[1] since the books' original covers, title pages, etc. would be free. The list below includes articles that rely on such illustrations unnecessarily, and, where they've been found, links to images that could replace those illustrations.
There are several very good reasons to do this:
- Our policy states that free images are always preferable to non-free images.[2]
- Including an image of the first edition is much more encyclopedic; it provides real information about the book, rather than about a modern publisher.
- It educates our users and the public about the history of these books and about the value of freely licensed material.
Contents |
[edit] Volunteers needed
You can do any of three things:
- Look for articles on books published in the US before 1923 (as well as most other books published before that date as well, and all published before 1909[3]) that use copyrighted, modern book covers as illustrations. Category:Books by year and its many subcategories are useful. Add them to the list. Make sure they're not redundant. If someone wants to organize the list that would be great.
- Look for public domain images--covers, title pages, illustrations, etc.--on the web. Library and academic sites are good. Auction/rare book dealer sites can be good. Project Gutenberg has a few images, not many. Generally, title pages are actually preferable to covers, since they have more content. Add the link next to the book title.
- Upload a PD image from one of the links below (to Commons only if you're sure it's public domain worldwide; if it's {{PD-US}}, or you're not sure, upload it to Wikipedia), replace the existing image in the article, and tag the old one {{orfud}}. Leave a gentle note on the uploader's talk page explaining why it's better to use PD cover images for PD books, or just cut and paste the template below, replacing the parameters with the filenames of the old and new images. Strike out the book title on the list, but don't remove it, when done.
- Possible edit summary: Replacing fair use cover with free image; [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Free book covers|volunteers needed]]
- Possible talk page message: {{subst:Template:Covermessage|Image:old|Image:new}}~~~~
[edit] Useful links
- commons:Category:Book covers--our own collection, many of which are not on Wikipedia yet
- British Library (possibly ineligible because of the logo in the corner of each one, though in some cases these could be cropped out)
- Beinecke Library
- Leeds Library adopt-a-book
- Also try doing a google search using "site:leeds.ac.uk"
- Brown U. exhibit on Bernard Shaw--full of great stuff
- Virgina Tech image database--good theatre collection
- Southern American Lit. from U. North Carolina--many images
[edit] Books in the public domain using copyrighted book covers as illustrations
Tess of the d'Urbervilles FE coverJane Eyre title page of play adaptation manuscript page FE title page- Villette (novel) 1853 German edition (in English)
- The Cricket on the Hearth illustration chapter heading
Jude the Obscure FE title pageDavid Copperfield (novel) FE title page- Barchester Towers
- Doctor Wortle's School
- Framley Parsonage serialized
A Tale of Two Cities FE title pageGreat Expectations FE title page (JS link, lower left corner)- The Old Curiosity Shop FE illustration
- The House of Mirth FE cover FE illustration FE illustration
- Where Angels Fear to Tread FE cover (I think)
Anne of Green Gables FE cover needs photoshopping- The Golden Bowl
Green Mansions FE cover- The Mystery of the Yellow Room
- Anne of Avonlea
- Howards End
Ethan Frome FE cover FE cover- Death in Venice
The World Set Free Online facsimile of the first edition from 1914.- Anne of the Island
- The Return of the Soldier FE Frontispiece FE title page needs photoshopping
- A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man FE cover
- Winesburg, Ohio (novel)
- The Age of Innocence
- The Tragic Muse
- New Grub Street Manuscript, according to the archived source site from the Berg Collection, NY Public Library.
The Prisoner of Zenda 1898 cover (second printing)- Lilith (novel)
- Quo Vadis (novel)
The Invisible Man FE coverWhat Maisie Knew not great, maybe with photoshopping?- The Wheels of Chance
- The Turn of the Screw serialized
The War of the Worlds (novel) Original cover page from [1]Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ Lots of cover images from lots of different editions, including the very first one. (Small and may need a little cropping. Maybe ineligible because spine is visible in original image and thus 3D?)- The Brothers Karamazov First page of original Russian edition, TOC from Ruskii Vestnik (the paper where it appeared in serialized form); both from [2].
- The Grand Inquisitor
Nana (novel) Jacket of 1917 Dutch edition from [3].Washington Square (novel) Front cover of Original 1880 ed of Harper's, from [4].- The Portrait of a Lady Original magazine publication
The Posthumous Memoirs of Bras Cubas Title page of a copy dedicated by the author to the Brazilian National Library. Machado de Assis died 1908, so evidently this was published before. The handwritten text reads "A Bibliotheca Nacional offerece Machado di Assis". The writing is Machado de Assis's.[5]Cashel Byron's Profession multiple early editions, plus other Shaw stuffAu Bonheur des Dames manuscript- Treasure Island as Dime novel, undated but the Select Library series ran c.1900-1910
- Marius the Epicurean Luxury binding done by Toof & Co. in 1900 (with spine, tilted), from [6]
- The Princess Casamassima
- The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde contains two 1886 covers
- The Bostonians
- She (novel) Longman's 1887 edition (3D, definitely not eligible!), Title page of that edition (reproductive photo, I guess Bridgeman would apply?). Related: 1905 print of Ayesha.
- Around the World in Eighty Days 1873 French binding 1874/75 French binding 1876 French binding 1895 French binding, with illustration 1911 French binding Title page, probably from 1911 French edition
- Roderick Hudson
- Daniel Deronda Cover of first edition, 1876, from [7]
- The American (book)
Black Beauty Cover of first edition, with handwritten dedication by author, auctioned off at Christie's for £33,000 in June 2006.- L'Assommoir FE title page
- Anna Karenina
- The Europeans
- Confidence (novel)
- Silas Marner
- Crime and Punishment
- The Possessed (novel)
- The Moonstone FE title page
- The Idiot (novel)
- The Man Who Laughs
- Moby-Dick FE title page
- Childhood (novel)
- Clotel FE title page, also includes cover and Frontispiece
- Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp FE title page, also includes cover and spine
- Madame Bovary
- The Coral Island
- Tom Brown's Schooldays FE title page
- Home of the Gentry
- The Minister's Wooing lousy cover and spine
- The Betrothed
- The Count of Monte Cristo
- Carmen (novella)
La Reine Margot (book) 1889 English cover at eBay; needs a little gimping (let's promote GFDL software!): the camera icon should be removed.- La Cousine Bette
- Wuthering Heights
- The Red and the Black
- Dubrovsky
- Eugene Onegin
- Taras Bulba
- The Captain's Daughter
- The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket
- The Last of the Mohicans
- Frankenstein
- Sense and Sensibility
- Pride and Prejudice
- Mansfield Park (novel)
- Emma
- Northanger Abbey
- Persuasion (novel)
- Ivanhoe
- A Journal of the Plague Year
- Roxana: The Fortunate Mistress
- Manon Lescaut
- Merryland
- Clarissa
- Fanny Hill
- Humphry Clinker
- Les Liaisons dangereuses
- Vathek
- Philosophy in the Bedroom
- The Pilgrim's Progress
- Rupert of Hentzau
- Germinal FE title page, small
Exiles (play)--I believe the cover there--it's Huebsch--is the first American edition, 1918. Can we confirm this?- Don't know. But in any case, here's the title page of the very first edition (London: Grant Richards, 1918). Lupo 23:29, 8 December 2006 (UTC)
- Saw that. Doesn't the hand make it not a simple copy, and thus copyrighted? Chick Bowen 23:32, 8 December 2006 (UTC)
- I would've been bold and cropped it to only use the right page. Yes, the hand may make the image as a whole copyrighted. But the reproduction of this book page surely falls under Bridgeman. I would say their copyright might extend to the hand and the idea of placing it in the lower left corner, but the rest is a normal reproductive photograph. Dunno if that reasoning is sound. It's in analogy to texts: I could publish a collection of PD texts, write a preface, and I would get a copyright on the preface and the selection of texts, but not on the texts themselves. We do similar things with paintings: On Commons:Derivative_works there's even a recommendation to crop away the frame (if shown in an image). Again, I'm not sure whether that's truly sound advice... Lupo 23:50, 8 December 2006 (UTC)
- OK, I went with it. Chick Bowen 00:06, 9 December 2006 (UTC)
- I would've been bold and cropped it to only use the right page. Yes, the hand may make the image as a whole copyrighted. But the reproduction of this book page surely falls under Bridgeman. I would say their copyright might extend to the hand and the idea of placing it in the lower left corner, but the rest is a normal reproductive photograph. Dunno if that reasoning is sound. It's in analogy to texts: I could publish a collection of PD texts, write a preface, and I would get a copyright on the preface and the selection of texts, but not on the texts themselves. We do similar things with paintings: On Commons:Derivative_works there's even a recommendation to crop away the frame (if shown in an image). Again, I'm not sure whether that's truly sound advice... Lupo 23:50, 8 December 2006 (UTC)
- Saw that. Doesn't the hand make it not a simple copy, and thus copyrighted? Chick Bowen 23:32, 8 December 2006 (UTC)
- Don't know. But in any case, here's the title page of the very first edition (London: Grant Richards, 1918). Lupo 23:29, 8 December 2006 (UTC)
- Sartor Resartus
- The Insulted and Humiliated
- Thérèse Raquin
- Venus in Furs
- Democracy: An American Novel
- The Aspern Papers
- The Reverberator
- The Jungle Book Cover of the U.S. first edition (The Century Company, NY, 1894), from [8]; or cover of the British first edition (Macmillan, 1894), from [9].
- In the Cage
[edit] Nonfiction
- English Hours
- The American Scene
- Merck Index
- The Tent Dwellers
- Italian Hours
- The Rosicrucian Cosmo-Conception
America's National Game (the image that is there may be the first edition, mistagged)—Yup, it's the first edition (American Sports Publishing Co., NY, 1911)[10]. Better image (without the glare from the flash) is available at Flickr. (Flickr user claims "all rights reserved", but doesn't this fall under Bridgeman?)- Oregon Blue Book (original may be hard to find)
- Prison Memoirs of an Anarchist
- El Perú (book)
- Pygmalion (play) with other Shaw plays
- Jewish Publication Society of America Version
The Decline of the West (existing image has no source, no publisher, no indication of year)—was mistagged. It is the cover of the 1922 first edition of vol. II. Source added, tagged {{PD-US}}. Lupo 13:58, 11 December 2006 (UTC)Married Love done: Image:Married Love Cover.jpg (1st ed., 1918)- The Autumn of the Middle Ages
Ten Days that Shook the World done: Image:Ten Days That Shook The World Cover.jpg- Concluding Unscientific Postscript to Philosophical Fragments
- Fear and Trembling
- Either/Or
The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin done: Image:Memoirs of Franklin.jpg.There's also the cover of the very first French edition at [11], but it's inside a Flash animation... can it be extracted?- That would be great to have, but I have no idea how or if it's possible. Chick Bowen 21:01, 13 December 2006 (UTC)
- Yes it is (at least in this case). The Flash thingy is actually a program that loads the image (in 15 tiles at the largest magnification). I got those 15 image files and stitched them together; I'll upload it tomorrow, though (it needs a little rotation and cropping, and I don't have the right tools on the machine I'm using right now). Lupo 21:43, 14 December 2006 (UTC)
- That would be great to have, but I have no idea how or if it's possible. Chick Bowen 21:01, 13 December 2006 (UTC)
- Confessions of an English Opium-Eater
- Democracy in America
- The French Revolution (Carlyle)
- The Steadfast Tin Soldier
- A Child's History of England
- World Almanac
- Innocents Abroad
- The Book on Adler
- The Temptation of Saint Anthony
- Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
- Life on the Mississippi Glorious images at gutenberg.org (first U.S. edition), also see here for the first English edition, which apparently was published a few days earlier.
- A Little Tour in France
- Oxford English Dictionary
- Beyond Good and Evil FE title page, 1886, German
- The Perfumed Garden
- The Autobiography of Charles Darwin
- Serres chaudes
- The Conquest of Bread First English edition 1906, title page
- The Book of the Sacred Magic of Abramelin the Mage
- The Interpretation of Dreams FE title page (German), linked at [12] (see also LoC). Large; stamp in top right corner of previous owner should be GIMPed away.
- An Essay on the Principle of Population FE title page, also see [13] (linked at [14]) for the title page of Malthus's Prinicples of Political Economy.
Sidereus Nuncius FE title pageFirst edition was already on commons.
[edit] Participants
Note: anyone can participate: this is a Wiki, remember? If you'd like to help without listing yourself here, that's fine. And if you like to put your name here, that's cool, too.
- ^ For a lengthy and very useful discussion of the replaceability issue, see User:Chowbok/Robth's RFU Explanation.
- ^ And, indeed, the collective character of the project should incline us even further in this direction than policy currently states. As Jimbo Wales has said, "My own view, which is at the extreme end of the spectrum I know, and therefore not (yet) formal policy in every case, is that we ought to have almost no fair use, outside of a very narrow class of images that are of unique historical importance."
- ^ See WP:PD for a thorough explanation of the issue. Lupo summarizes it nicely:
- "On the English Wikipedia, the general consensus is to apply the pre-1923 rule to all works, even to works first published outside of the U.S. In the U.S., any work published before 1923 anywhere in any language is in the public domain if it was published with a copyright notice. The pre-1923 rule also applies to works first published outside of the U.S. without a © notice, if they were published in English. It does not apply to works first published outside of the U.S. without a © notice in a foreign language: such works are PD for sure in the U.S. only if they were first published before 1909. All works first published outside of the U.S. in any language without © notice are also PD in the U.S. if they were already out of copyright in their country of origin on the URAA date (January 1, 1996 in most cases). See Peter Hirtle's chart, footnote 11.