Wick, Vale of Glamorgan
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Wick | ||
---|---|---|
Statistics | ||
Population: | 694 | |
Ordnance Survey | ||
OS grid reference: | Maps for SS925723 | |
Administration | ||
Principal area: | Vale of Glamorgan | |
Constituent country: | Wales | |
Sovereign state: | United Kingdom | |
Other | ||
Police force: | South Wales Police | |
Ceremonial county: | South Glamorgan | |
Historic county: | Glamorganshire | |
Post office and telephone | ||
Post town: | COWBRIDGE | |
Postal district: | CF71 | |
Dialling code: | 01656 | |
Politics | ||
UK Parliament: | Bridgend | |
European Parliament: | Wales | |
Wick (Welsh: Y Wig) is a small village in the Vale of Glamorgan in Wales, situated about 2 miles from the coast.
Its closest towns are Bridgend, Cowbridge, and Llantwit Major. Visitors can walk to the spectacular local beaches, Southerndown and Wick Beach, that form part of the Glamorgan Heritage Coast (SSSI). The village has 2 charming little pubs, a shop and a school. There are plenty of places to walk and lots of beautiful countryside to see.
Archaeological evidence suggests that there was settlement in Wick from around 1600BC. In later times Wick possibly formed part of an ancient drovers route, by-passing the toll road through nearby Cowbridge. There are some interesting historical features in the village (the most obvious being the remains of a windmill) and some of the buildings in the village are several hundred years old. The remains of a beacon tower lie just north-west of the village and to the south-west, on the cliff edge at Whitmore Stairs, is the earthworks of univallate fort, part of a monument known as the Cwm Bach Camps. Various archaeological finds have been made in Wick, including the discovery of a hoard of five Late Bronze Age socketed axes by Mr. Adrian Jones.
The coastline to the south and west of Wick is formed of rocks of the Lower Lias series which display horizontal stratification. It is from the top of these cliffs that, according to local folklore, the 'Wreckers of Wick' would lure ships onto the rocks by lighting beacons in the times before modern navigation. It is suggested that after the cargo had been plundered from the ships the bodies of the sailors would be recovered from the beach by the Monks from the monastic grange at Monknash and taken to what is now the Plough & Harrow inn where they were prepared for burial. Historically this stretch of coastline has one of the highest instances of shipwrecks in Wales, its exposure to the Atlantic swell, south-westerly winds and shallow reefs making it treacherous to shipping. More recently the coastline has become popular with surfers, with beach breaks and reef breaks catering for a range of abilities.
The parish church of Wick is dedicated to St James the Great, and like many of the other churches in the parish dates from the 12th century. It began as a chapel, but was later gifted to Ewenny Priory. It is a Grade 2* listed building and consists of a chancel, nave, south porch and western 'saddle back' tower. The church is built in the Early English style, although the oldest parts of the structure such as the chancel arch, the south door and a small window in the chancel, all date from the 12th century. The church has a medieval stone mensa altar, views of which are provided through the 'squints' or hagioscopes from the nave. The altar has unusual niches on either side, which probably contained statues of St James and the Blessed Virgin in centuries past. St James' was the subject of a major Victorian restoration 125 years ago, and has been added to in several ways since that date. The registers date from 1813. Wick also has a Unitarian and General Baptist Chapel that holds regular services.
Approximately 1 mile to the west of the village is Monks Wood, a 10 acre plantation of mixed native species managed by the Woodland Trust and the Monks Wood Committee. The wood was planted with native broadleaved trees and shrubs by villagers from Wick in November 2000. A wide mown path follows a circular route through the site and there is an information display for visitors. Another area of ecological importance is Clemenstone Meadows, directly to the north of the village, comprising 2 traditionally managed meadows on either side of a brook that support a number of rare plant species.
Wick is home to the Wick Rugby Club and the Wick & District Cricket Club. The village is also home to the champion international cyclist Nicole Cooke.
On November 28, 2006, the village of Wick became the first community in the UK to be switched over to British Telecom's "21st Century Network" (21CN); an advanced high-speed broadband network that will be rolled out throughout the UK over the coming years, replacing all of BT's existing networks. Laura Wess, 11, made the first call using the system from Wick and Marcross Primary School to the Right Reverend John Davies, bishop of St Asaph in north Wales.
[edit] External links
- Map sources for Wick, Vale of Glamorgan