Whitesnake

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Background information
Origin England
Genre(s) Hard rock
Glam rock
Glam metal
Blues rock
Years active 1977-present
Label(s) United Artists
EMI
Geffen Records
Members
David Coverdale
Doug Aldrich
Reb Beach
Uriah Duffy
Tommy Aldridge
Timothy Drury
Former members
Jon Lord
Dave Dowle
Ian Paice
Cozy Powell(deceased)
Denny Carmassi
Aynsley Dunbar
Neil Murray
Rudy Sarzo
Bernie Marsden
Mel Galley
Micky Moody
John Sykes
Adrian Vandenberg
Vivian Campbell
Steve Vai
Warren DeMartini
Marco Mendoza

Whitesnake is a hard rock band, founded in 1978 by David Coverdale (formerly of Deep Purple fame). They were active primarily in the 1980s, but still tour, albeit with an entirely new line-up, to this day.

Some of the most famous musicians who have joined the band for a time were; Jon Lord, Ian Paice, Cozy Powell, Neil Murray, Bernie Marsden, Micky Moody, John Sykes, Adrian Vandenberg, Vivian Campbell and Steve Vai.

Throughout its career, the band has been compared by critics to Deep Purple, not only because three past members of the band were once in Deep Purple, but also because of their sound and influences.

Contents

[edit] History

David Coverdale founded Whitesnake in 1978, after he had released two solo records; David Coverdale's Whitesnake (1976) and Northwinds (1977).

[edit] Early years (1978–1981)

During the band's early years, its music was primarily blues rock (although, Coverdale himself described Whitesnake's early style as, "progressive R&B") (link). At this time, the band was mainly made up of; Coverdale himself, Bernie Marsden, Micky Moody and various session musicians.

Their first album, Snakebite (1978), including two types of songs: some are from Coverdale's solo recording sessions produced by Roger Glover, the others from the new group. The album most known track is "Ain't No Love In The Heart Of The City", the first hit from the band and a classic from their gigs, even today. Some tracks from this EP have been included in a 2006 reissue of Trouble. The album had varied success throughout the UK.

In August 1978, some months after the release of the EP, Jon Lord joined the group, and helped to record, Trouble. After Trouble was recorded, Whitesnake toured Europe to promote it. Their first live album, Live At Hammersmith (1979) was the result of this tour. Also in 1979, Ian Paice joined the band, helping to record Ready an' Willing.

As a result, the early recordings of the band were very successful in Europe, with singles Fool For Your Loving and Don't Break My Heart Again (B/W Child Of Babylon) entering the UK charts. Although popular with European fans, Whitesnake had yet to find commercial success in the US.

[edit] From blues to rock (1982–1986)

The first major change in the band's line-up occurred right after the recording of 1982's Saints & Sinners album, when most of the band (including lead guitarist, Bernie Marsden and drummer, Ian Paice) were fired. Marsden was replaced by Mel Galley (of Trapeze fame), while Cozy Powell became the new drummer. A few months after this, Jon Lord decided to leave the band to reform Deep Purple, but he played on sessions for Whitesnake's new album, Slide It In.

After another major personnel shift (including the hiring of John Sykes) and a major recording deal with the Geffen Records label, Whitesnake released a re-recorded version of Slide It In for the U.S. market in 1984, which went double platinum in the US. The Slide It In album spawned the American AOR hits, "Slow an' Easy", "Love Ain't No Stranger" as well as the album's title track – although in Europe the band had a run with other songs, "Guilty Of Love" and "Give Me More Time".

[edit] U.S. success (1987–1989)

Their next album, Whitesnake (entitled 1987 in Europe and Serpens Albus in Japan) marked the band's first mainstream success in the US. Thanks to the guidance of A&R guru John Kalodner, the album sold over eight million copies in the U.S. and also pushed sales of Slide It In from its RIAA certified gold status to over two million copies. The album's exposure was boosted by heavy airplay of its videos on MTV, which featured actress Tawny Kitaen (who Coverdale later married). Oddly, none of the band members featured in these videos.

The album's biggest hits were the power ballad, "Is This Love" and the #1 hit single, "Here I Go Again" (a re-recording of a previous European hit). Other hit singles from the album include; "Still Of The Night" and "Give Me All Your Love".

The band's style was now quite different from that of their earlier years and was now more similar to glam metal.

Afterwards, Coverdale fired all of the band members who recorded Whitesnake. Only session musician Adrian Vandenberg (who had helped complete the album after the firing of the band) was retained. The other positions were filled in by the band members who featured in the Whitesnake-era videos; Rudy Sarzo, Tommy Aldridge, and Vivian Campbell.

The band's line-up changed yet again for the 1989 album,Slip of the Tongue, when Adrian Vandenberg broke his hand and was unable to participate in the record. With all of the foundation tracks completed, guitar virtuoso Steve Vai joined the band to add lead guitar parts and his signature sound. Despite adding Vai to the line-up, the record sold poorly in comparison to their previous album.

[edit] The 1990s

In 1992, Whitesnake went on hiatus, Coverdale going off to work with Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page on their Coverdale-Page project. The album became a #5 platinum record upon release in 1993.

In 1994, "Whitesnake: Greatest Hits" was released and the band went on a short tour in Europe, with former Ratt guitarist Warren DeMartini playing lead guitar and Denny Carmassi on drums. After the tour the band again went on hiatus again.

In 1997, Restless Heart was released in Japan and Europe, though not in the United States. Since then, Whitesnake has released an unplugged Japan show, Starkers in Tokyo.

[edit] The 2000s

In 2003, Coverdale reunited Whitesnake for a 25 year anniversary tour. Joining Coverdale was; Doug Aldrich (guitar), Reb Beach (guitar), Marco Mendoza (bass), Tommy Aldridge (drums), and Timothy Drury (keyboards). That same year, they headlined the "Rock Never Stops Tour", with other popular 1980s rock bands. This line-up remained stable until early 2005, when Mendoza left to pursue the Soul SirkUS project and was replaced by Uriah Duffy.

In February 2006, Whitesnake released a live DVD titled, Live... In The Still Of The Night, and announced a Spring/Summer tour taking in Japan and Europe.

[edit] Recent events

In June 2006, it was announced Coverdale had signed Whitesnake to a new record deal, with Steamhammer/SPV records, to release a double live album entitled, Live: In The Shadow Of The Blues, on November 27, 2006 (November 24th in Germany, Switzerland and Austria). This is a collection of recordings from tours since the 2003 regrouping. It is also set to include four new studio tracks, the first new studio recordings since 1997's Restless Heart; "Ready To Rock", "If You Want Me (I'll Come Running)", "All I Want Is You" and "Dog". These songs have been described by Coverdale as "three balls-to-the-walls rockers and a ballad" [1].

[edit] Discography

[edit] External links

Whitesnake
This box: view  talk  edit
Members
David Coverdale - Doug Aldrich - Reb Beach - Uriah Duffy - Tommy Aldridge - Timothy Drury
Former members: Jon Lord - Dave Dowle - Ian Paice - Cozy Powell - Denny Carmassi - Aynsley Dunbar - Neil Murray - Rudy Sarzo
Bernie Marsden - Mel Galley - Micky Moody - John Sykes - Adrian Vandenberg - Vivian Campbell - Steve Vai - Warren DeMartini - Marco Mendoza
Discography

Studio albums: Snakebite - Trouble - Lovehunter - Ready an' Willing - Come an' Get It - Saints & Sinners - Slide It In - Whitesnake - Slip of the Tongue - Restless Heart -

Live albums: Live...In the Heart of the City - Starkers in Tokyo - Live: In The Shadow Of The Blues