White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

White Sulphur Springs is a city in Greenbrier County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 2,315 at the 2000 census.

1 Geography
2 Demographics
3 Rail Transportation
4 History
5 External links

[edit] Geography

Location of White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia

White Sulphur Springs is located at 37°47′38″N, 80°18′13″W (37.793975, -80.303538)^GR1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.1 km² (2.0 mi²), all land.

[edit] Demographics

As of the census^GR2 of 2000, there were 2,315 people, 1,127 households, and 648 families residing in the city. The population density was 456.0/km² (1,179.5/mi²). There were 1,354 housing units at an average density of 266.7/km² (689.9/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 82.55% White, 14.95% African American, 0.09% Native American, 0.26% Asian, 0.26% from other races, and 1.90% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.04% of the population.

There were 1,127 households out of which 21.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.7% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.5% were non-families. 38.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.05 and the average family size was 2.72.

In the city the population was spread out with 19.0% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 27.4% from 45 to 64, and 20.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females there were 82.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $26,694, and the median income for a family was $35,450. Males had a median income of $28,566 versus $19,868 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,822. About 15.7% of families and 17.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.9% of those under age 18 and 8.5% of those age 65 or over.

[edit] Rail Transportation

Amtrak, the national passenger rail service, provides service to White Sulphur Springs. Amtrak Train 51, the westbound Cardinal, is scheduled to depart White Sulphur Springs at 5:00pm on Sunday, Wednesday, and Friday with service to Alderson, Hinton, Prince, Thurmond, Montgomery, Charleston, Huntington, Ashland, South Portsmouth, Maysville, Cincinnati, Connersville, Indianapolis, Crawfordsville, Lafayette, Rensselaer, Dyer, and Chicago. Amtrak Train 50, the eastbound Cardinal, is scheduled to depart White Sulphur Springs at 11:25am on Wednesday, Friday, and Sunday with service to Clifton Forge, Staunton, Charlottesville, Culpeper, Manassas, Alexandria, and Washington, DC, before continuing on to New York City.

[edit] History

White Sulphur Springs grew in the first half of the nineteenth century as the southern “Queen of the Watering Places.” The hot springs resort first became the standard summer destination for wealthy low-country residents seeking reprieve from heat, humidity, and disease. As its popularity increased and it gained status as a socially exclusive site, the spring attracted elite guests from all areas of the South.

The resort, now known as The Greenbrier, remains one of the country's most luxurious and exclusive resorts. For many years, Sam Snead was the resort's golf pro. The resort has another significant place in golf history; in 1979, it hosted the first Ryder Cup to feature the current competitive setup of the United States and European sides. Indeed golf in the United Sates began near White Sulphur Springs when the Montague family founded Oakhurst Links in 1884, making it the oldest organized golf club in the country.

The Greenbrier also attained notoriety in 1992, when the Washington Post revealed that the resort had been the site of a "bunker" intended to protect the U.S. Congress in the event of a nuclear attack during the Cold War.