When the Tigers Broke Free

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"When the Tigers Broke Free"

Song by Pink Floyd
from the album The Final Cut (2004 re-release)
Released	March 21, 1983 (UK) April 2, 1983 (US)
Recorded	July-December 1982
Genre	Progressive rock
Length	~3:17
Label	Harvest Records (UK) Capitol Records (US)
Writer(s)	Roger Waters
Producer(s)	Roger Waters, James Guthrie and Michael Kamen
The Final Cut (2004 re-release) track listing
One of the Few (3)	"When the Tigers Broke Free" (4)	The Hero's Return (5)

"When the Tigers Broke Free" is a Pink Floyd song by Roger Waters, describing the death of his father Eric Fletcher Waters, during World War II at Anzio. The song was written at the same time as The Wall, hence its copyright date of 1979, but not released until the movie version of Pink Floyd's album The Wall and first released as a separate track on a 7" single on July 26, 1982, before appearing in The Wall film. This 7" release read "From the upcoming album The Final Cut" but this did not materialise.

The song would make its first CD appearance on the 1996 album Royal Philharmonic Orchestra Plays the Music of Pink Floyd. In its original form, it would be released on CD for the first time with a duration of (3:42) on Pink Floyd's 2001 compilation album Echoes: The Best of Pink Floyd. After that, the next time the song appeared was on the 2004 re-released, remastered version of The Final Cut, where it rests between "One of the Few" and "The Hero's Return", this time an edit version of (3:16).

The song sets up the story premise for The Wall movie, with a recollectionary composite of the British contribution to the Anzio campaign's Operation Shingle, where Allied forces landed on the beaches near Anzio, Italy with the goal of eventually liberating Rome from German control. These forces included C Company of the Royal Fusiliers, of which Roger Waters' father Eric Fletcher Waters was a member. As Waters tells it, the forward commander had asked to withdraw his forces from a German Tiger I tank assault, but the generals refused, and "the Anzio beach head was held for the price / Of a few hundred ordinary lives," as the Tigers eventually broke through the British defense, killing many in C Company, including Eric Waters.

In the second verse of the song (which makes up the reprise later in The Wall film), Waters describes how he found the death certificate from the British government among some old photographs, described as a note from King George in the form of a gold leaf scroll which "His Majesty signed / With his own rubber stamp." Waters' resentment then explodes in a final painful line ("And that's how the High Command took my Daddy from me").

The underlying theme of the song is one of the primary catalysts for the character Pink's descent into isolation and insanity throughout the story of The Wall, especially in the film version. The song's musical features can be described as having a melodic structure resembling a Highlands band reel, while the vocals are close to those of Negro spiritual choirs. The lyrics' down-to-earth denouncement of the institution of war bear notorious resemblances to Siegfried Sassoon's poetry, or a sarcastic version of Rupert Brooke's Great War epics.

[edit] Film Version

The first verse is at the opening of the film, where we see Pink's father cleaning and loading a gun. It then goes to "In the Flesh?", showing his sad fate. The second verse (after "Another Brick in the Wall Part 1") shows Pink finding his father's uniform, bullets, and death certificate.

[edit] Trivia

During the 2nd verse in the film, Pink finds his father's uniform, bullets, and death certificate in a chest of drawers. On the death certificate, Pink's father's name is listed as J. A. Pinkerton. It is assumed that Pink's real name in the film is supposed to be Floyd Pinkerton.

Although the song was written at the same time as The Wall, and takes part on the movie, it's not played live neither in Pink Floyd or Roger Waters recorded concerts regarding the album.