Westland, Michigan
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Westland is a city in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is located about 16 miles west of downtown Detroit. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 86,602.
Contents |
[edit] Politics
The mayor of Westland is Sandra A. Cicirelli, who was elected in November 2001.
The legislative body of Westland is the City Council which consists of seven (7) Council persons, elected at large. The current President of the City Council is William Wild.
[edit] History
[edit] Early History
During the 1700s, the area was inhabited by the people of a Pottawatomi Indian village. Other tribes, particularly three Algonquian tribes, used the area as hunting territory. A flour mill, which was restored by Henry Ford in 1918, was built in this same area. Once restored, the mill was used to make stencils for Ford car parts. Named Nankin Mills, this historic site is now used as a nature interpretive center and other community events.
[edit] Name History
Before becoming "Westland," the area had several other names. Though white settlers did not begin to settle the area until about 1824, they began to arrive at the beginning of the 19th century.
[edit] Bucklin Township
Bucklin Township was first organized in 1827 and included what is now the cities of Westland, Livonia, Garden City, Inkster, Wayne, Dearborn, Dearborn Heights and Redford Township.
[edit] Nankin Township
By an act of the Michigan Territorial Legislature, October 20, 1829, Bucklin was divided into Lima and Richland Townships. However, due to a naming conflict under postal regulations at that time, Lima was renamed as Nankin Township, after the Chinese city Nanking, and Richland as Pekin Township, named after Peking, though Pekin became Redford Township in 1833.
In 1835, Livonia Township was split off from Nankin. Wayne incorporated as a village in 1869 and as a city in 1960. Garden City incorporated as a village in 1927 and as a city in 1933. Inkster incorporated as a village in 1926 and as a city in 1964.
[edit] Later History
By 1960, Nankin’s population had increased to 70,000, giving the area the distinction of being the world’s largest township. During the early 1960s, the city of Livonia, wanted to annex the part of Nankin in which a large shopping mall, Westland Shopping Center, was to be built.
[edit] Becoming "Westland"
In reaction to the creation of Westland Mall in 1965, the people of Nankin voted to change the remainder of the township as a city on May 16, 1966 to the city of Westland. At that time, it was the fourth largest city in Wayne County.
[edit] School District
Westland and the city of Wayne formed the Wayne-Westland Community School District. There are two high schools, John Glenn in Westland and Wayne Memorial in Wayne. However some children attend Livonia Public Schools.
[edit] Demographics
As of the census² of 2000, there were 86,602 people, 36,533 households, and 22,248 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,635.1/km² (4,234.9/mi²). There were 38,077 housing units at an average density of 718.9/km² (1,862.0/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 87.21% White, 6.77% African American, 0.46% Native American, 2.81% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.67% from other races, and 2.04% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.47% of the population.
There were 36,533 households out of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.4% were married couples living together, 12.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.1% were non-families. 32.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the city the population was spread out with 23.3% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 33.9% from 25 to 44, 20.6% from 45 to 64, and 13.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 92.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $46,308, and the median income for a family was $55,323. Males had a median income of $45,111 versus $30,143 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,615. About 4.7% of families and 6.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.6% of those under age 18 and 6.9% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Trivia
The city motto is "The Place To Be."
A former Livonia public elementary school named Nankin Mills is located near the historic mill in Westland.
[edit] External links
|
|
|---|
| Cities Population over 75,000: Dearborn • Detroit (County seat) • Livonia • Westland |
